ἐγγίζω (
engízō｜
eng-id'-zo｜
verb｜
to come near)
[Grk]
ἐγγίζω LN: 15.75,
67.21 GK: G1581 Hebrew: הָרַס,
זוּר,
חוּשׁ,
יָחַל,
יָקֹשׁ,
כָּנָף,
מְטָא,
נָגַע,
נָגַשׁ,
קָוָה,
קָרַב
Derivation: from
ἐγγύς;
Strong's: to make near, i.e. (reflexively) approach
KJV: --approach, be at hand, come (draw) near, be (come, draw) nigh.
See: ἐγγύς ἐγγίζω,
aor. ἤγγισα Arist. (v. infr.): pf. ἤγγικα LXX [Eze 7:4](7), [Mat 3:2]: (ἐγγύς): -
I bring near, bring up to, τῇ γῇ τὰς ναῦς Plb. 8.4.7; τὰ φιλήματα τοῖς χείλεσι Ach.Tat. 2.37; τινὰ πρός τινα LXX [Gen 48:10].
II mostly intr.,
1. approach, Arist. Mir. 845a20; τινί Plb. 18.4.1: c. gen., τῆς Αἰτωλίας Id. 4.62.5, etc.; πρὸς τὸν θεόν LXX [Exo 19:21]; εἰς θάνατον ib. [Job 33:22]; ἕως ib. Si. 37.30(33); μέχρι θανάτου [Php 2:30]; to be imminent, ἤγγικεν ἡ παρουσία τοῦ Κυρίου [Jas 5:8]: also, c. gen., approximate to, Phld. Herc. 1457.4.
2. to be next of kin, LXX [Lev 21:3].
III c. inf., to be on the point of doing, ναοῦ -οντος συμπεσεῖν IG 12(1).1270.8 (Syme).
ἐγγίζω engizō 42x
pr. to cause to approach; in NT intrans. to approach, draw near, [Mat 21:1]; [Luk 18:35]; met. to be at hand, [Mat 3:2]; [Mat 4:17]; μέχρι θανάτου ἐγγίζειν, to be at the point of death, [Php 2:30]; from Hebrew to draw near to God, to offer Him reverence and worship, [Mat 15:8]; [Heb 7:19]; [Jas 4:8]; used of God, to draw near to men, assist them, bestow favors on them, [Jas 4:8] approach; come near; draw near.
G1448 — ἐγγίζω
imperfect ἠγγιζον; Attic future ἐγγιω ([Jam 4:8] (Alexander Buttmann (1873) 37 (32); with § 13, 1 c.)); 1 aorist ἤγγισα; perfect ἤγγικα (ἐγγύς); in Greek writings from Polybius and Diodorus on; the Sept. for נִגַשׁ and קָרַב.
1. transitive, to bring near, to join one thing to another: Polybius 8, 6, 7; the Sept., [Gen 48:10]; [Isa 5:8].
2. intransitive, to draw or come near, to approach; absolutely, [Mat 21:34]; [Luk 18:40]; (); [Luk 21:28]; [Luk 22:1]; ; [Act 7:17]; [Act 21:33]; [Act 23:15]; ([Heb 10:25]); perfect ἤγγικε, has come nigh, is at hand: ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ Θεοῦ, [Mat 3:2]; [Mat 4:17]; [Mat 10:7]; [Mar 1:15]; [Luk 10:11]; with the addition ἐφ' ὑμᾶς, [Luk 10:9]; ἡ ἐρήμωσις, [Luk 21:20]; ἡ ὥρα, [Mat 26:45]; ὁ παραδιδούς με, [Mat 26:46]; ([Mar 14:42] (where Tdf. ἤγγισεν)); ὁ καιρός, [Luk 21:8]; ἡ ἡμέρα, [Rom 13:12]; τό τέλος, [1Pe 4:7]; ἡ παρουσία τοῦ κυρίου, [Jam 5:8]. Construed with the dative of the person or the place approached: [Luk 7:12]; [Luk 15:1], [Luk 15:25]; [Luk 22:47]: [Act 9:3]; [Act 10:9]; [Act 22:6]; ἐγγίζειν τῷ Θεῷ (in the Sept. used especially of the priests entering the temple to offer sacrifices or to perform other ministrations there, [Exo 19:22]; [Exo 34:30]; [Lev 10:3], etc.): to worship God, [Mat 15:8] Rec., from [Isa 29:13]; to turn one's thoughts to God, to become acquainted with him, [Heb 7:19]; ὁ Θεός ἐγγίζει τίνι, God draws near to one in the bestowment of his grace and help, [Jam 4:8]. Followed by εἰς and the accusative of the place: [Mat 21:1]; [Mar 11:1]; [Luk 18:35]; [Luk 19:29]; [Luk 24:28]; (followed by πρός with the dative, [Luk 19:37], see Buttmann, § 147, 28; others regard this as a pregnant construction, cf. Winer's Grammar, §§ 48, e.; 66, 2 d.); μέχρι θανάτου ἤγγισε, to draw nigh unto, be at the point of, death, [Phi 2:30] (ἐγγίζειν εἰς θάνατον, [Job 33:22]); with an adverb of place, ὅπου κλέπτης οὐκ ἐγγίζει, [Luk 12:33]. (Compare: προσεγγίζω.)
ἐγγίζω
( < ἐγγύς ),
[in LXX for H5060, H7126, etc.;]
1. trans ., to bring near: [Gen 48:10], [Isa 5:8].
2. Intrans ., to come near: absol. , [Mat 26:46], [Mar 14:42], [Luk 18:40]; [Luk 19:41]; [Luk 21:20]; [Luk 21:28]; [Luk 24:15], [Act 21:33]; [Act 23:15]; c . adv. , ὅπου , [Luk 12:33]; c . dat ., [Luk 7:12]; [Luk 15:1]; [Luk 15:25]; [Luk 22:47], [Act 9:3]; [Act 10:9]; [Act 22:6]; τ . θεῷ , [Heb 7:19], [Jas 4:8]; seq . εἰς , [Mat 21:1], [Mar 11:1], [Luk 18:35]; [Luk 19:29]; [Luk 24:28]; πρός , c . dat ., [Luk 19:37]; μέχρι θανάτου , [Php 2:30]; of time, ὥρα , [Mat 26:41]; ἡμέρα , [Rom 13:12], [Heb 10:25]; καιρός , [Mat 21:34], [Luk 21:8]; χρόνος , [Act 7:17]; ἑορτή , [Luk 22:1]; παρουσία , [Jas 5:8]; τέλος , [1Pe 4:7]; ἐρήμωσις , [Luk 21:20]; ἀπολύτρωσις , [Luk 21:28]; ἤγγικεν ἡ βασιλεία (for similar expressions in Targ ., v. Dalman , 106), [Mat 3:2]; [Mat 4:17]; [Mat 10:7], [Mar 1:15], [Luk 10:9] ( ἐφ᾿ ὑμᾶς ) [Luk 10:11] ( cf. προσ - εγγίζω , and v. Cremer , 224). †
ἐγγίζω原文音譯：™gg⋯zw 恩居索
詞類次數：動詞（43）
原文字根：近 相當於：H7126（קָרַב）
字義溯源：靠近，臨近，行近，走近，將近，就近，親近，挨近，幾乎，上前，近，到，到跟前；源自（G1451（ἐγγύς）=近）；而G1451（ἐγγύς）出自（G70（ἀγρυπνία）X*=扼喉）。這字常常用來說到：神的國（或天國）近了。同樣，也用來描述國度屬靈的各方面近了，如：時候到了（[太26:45]）；得贖的日子近了（[路21:28]）；那日子臨近（[來10:25]）
同源字：1）
G1448（
ἐγγίζω）靠近 2）
G1451（
ἐγγύς）近 3）
G4331（
προσεγγίζω）行近
同義字：1）
G1448（
ἐγγίζω）靠近 2）
G1793（
ἐντυγχάνω）面求 3）
G2176（
εὐώνυμος）左邊 4）
G2186（
ἐφίστημι）在側 5）
G2476（
ἵστημι）站 6）
G3708（
εἶδον /
ὁράω）凝視 7）
G3846（
παραβάλλω）停靠 8）
G3854（
παραγίνομαι）靠近 9）
G3936（
παριστάνω /
παρίστημι）站在旁邊 10）
G4317（
προσάγω /
προσανέχω /
προσαχέω）帶到 11）
G4331（
προσεγγίζω）近前 12）
G4335（
προσευχή）行近 13）
G4365（
προσπορεύομαι）向前行 14）
G5316（
φαίνω）顯示 15）
G5348（
φθάνω）先到，臨
出現次數：總共（42）；太（7）；可（3）；路（18）；徒（6）；羅（1）；腓（1）；來（2）；雅（3）；彼前（1）
譯字彙編：
1）近了（12）[太4:17]；[太10:7]；[太21:34]；[太26:46]；[可1:15]；[可14:42]；[路10:11]；[路21:8]；[路21:20]；[路21:28]；[路22:1]；[彼前4:7]；
2）將近（4）[路7:12]；[徒10:9]；[徒22:6]；[羅13:12]；
3）臨近（3）[路10:9]；[徒23:15]；[來10:25]；
4）他行近（2）[路19:29]；[路19:41]；
5）近（2）[路12:33]；[路18:35]；
6）他們臨（2）[太21:1]；[路24:28]；
7）將到（2）[徒7:17]；[徒9:3]；
8）幾乎（1）[腓2:30]；
9）上前（1）[徒21:33]；
10）你們當親近（1）[雅4:8]；
11）已近了（1）[雅5:8]；
12）就近（1）[路24:15]；
13）他⋯親近（1）[雅4:8]；
14）我們得以親近（1）[來7:19]；
15）到了跟前（1）[路18:40]；
16）他們將近（1）[可11:1]；
17）到了（1）[太26:45]；
18）挨近（1）[路15:1]；
19）靠近（1）[路15:25]；
20）行近（1）[路19:37]；
21）已經近了（1）[太3:2]；
22）走近（1）[路22:47]