H3671. kanaph

כָּנָף‎₁₀₉ noun feminine^{1Kin 6:27} (masculine Ezek 7:2 Kt, but compare Qr and Co; also apparently 2Chr 3:11, 13, but see Be), wing, extremity (Late Hebrew id.; Aramaic כַּנְפָֿא‎, ; Zinjirli מראה בכנף אחז‎, figurative for attached himself to the party of his lord, Panammu^{Inscr. l. 11,} compare Zech 8:23 (2a below); DHM^{Sendsch. 58}; Arabic , Assyrian kappu, Ethiopic ); — absolute ׳כ‎ Gen 1:21 +; construct כְּנַף‎ 1Kin 6:24 +; suffix כְּנָפִי‎ Ezek 16:8, כְּנָפֶ֑ךָ‎ Ruth 3:9, כְּנָפוֺ‎ Hag 2:12; dual כְּנָפַיִם‎ 1Kin 8:7 + (even of more than two, Isa 6:2 (twice in verse); Ezek 1:6, 21); construct כַּנְפֵי‎ Exod 19:4; suffix כְּנָפֶיךָ‎ Ezek 5:3, כְּנָפַיִךְ‎ Jer 2:34, כְּנָפָיו‎ Isa 8:8 +; כְּנָפֶיהָ‎ Hosea 4:19; Malachi 3:20; כַּנְפֵיהֶם‎ 1Kin 6:27 +; כַנְפֵיהֶן‎ Ezek 1:24-25, plural construct כַּנְפוֺת‎ Deut 22:12 4t.; —

1 wing,

a. of birds Isa 10:14 (in figurative), Exod 19:4 (E ? R ? figurative) Deut 32:11 (in simile), Zech 5:9; Lev 1:17 (P), Job 39:13, 26; Psa 68:14; in figure of invading king Jer 48:40; 49:22; Ezek 17:3, 7; so apparently Isa 8:8 of invader as overflowing river (but Du Che separate כְּנָפָיו מֻטּוֺת וְהָיָה‎ from preceding); of riches, as flying away Prov 23:5; in phrase כָּנָף צִמּוֺר‎ = winged birds Deut 4:17; Psa 148:10, כָּלכֿ ׳(עֵיט)צִמּוֺר‎ Ezek 39:4, 17, כָּלכֿ צִמּוֺר ׳כֹּל‎ Gen 7:14 (P), Ezek 17:23, כ ׳עוֺף‎ Gen 1:21 (P), Psa 78:27; also כ ׳בַּעַל‎ Prov 1:17 = winged thing, compare בַּעַלהֿ֯כְּנָפַיִם‎ Eccl 10:20.

b. of insects (probably), כְּנָפָ֑יִם צִלְצַל אֶרֶץ‎ Isa 18:1 buzzing, or humming of wings, i.e. Ethiopia, so called from its swarms of flies, with especial reference possibly to the tsetse-fly (so Du, compare Che; id., in General, Hi De; > Kn Di of the tropical shadow falling both ways; Thes^{1167b of} noise of the wings of an army; reference to sails as wings — compare 18:2 — would be suitable, but צִלְצַל‎ does not favour this).

c. of cherubim 1Kin 6:24 (4 t. in verse) + 8 t. Kings, compare 2Chr 3:11 (4 t. in verse) + 6 t. Chronicles; Ezek 1:6 17t. Ezekiel; Exod 25:20 (twice in verse); 39:9 (twice in verse) (all P).

d. of seraphim Isa 6:2 (twice in verse).

e. of women in Zechariah's vision Zech 5:9 (twice in verse).

f. figurative of the wind, Hosea 4:19; Psa 18:11 = 2Sam 22:11; Psa 104:3.

g. figurative of the dawn (winged sun-disc ?) Psa 139:9, compare of sun of righteousness Malachi 3:20.

h. figurative of ׳י‎, as protector of his people Psa 17:8; 36:8; 57:2; 61:5; 63:3; 91:4; Ruth 2:12.

2 extremity: —

a. of garment = skirt, corner, or loose flowing end, 1Sam 15:27; 24:5; 24:6; 24:12 (twice in verse); Deut 22:12; 23:1; 27:20; Jer 2:34 (figurative), Ezek 5:3; 16:8 (in figurative), Hag 2:12 (twice in verse); Zech 8:23; Num 15:38 (twice in verse) (P; compare RS^{Sem, i. 416, 2nd ed. 437}).

b. of the earth, הָאָרֶץ מִכְּנַף‎ Isa 24:16 from the end of the earth; elsewhere plural הָא ׳כַּנְפוֺת‎ Job 37:3; 38:13, and, def. כ ׳אַרְבַּע ׳הא‎ Isa 11:12 the four corners of the earth; so of the holy land Ezek 7:2. — מְשׁוֺמֵם שִׁקּוּצִים עַלכְּֿנַף‎ Dan 9:27 is obscure; Meinh reads, after Vrss., כָּנָף‎, on the corner (of the altar) is a devastating abomination; < Kue^{Onderzoek 2, ii. 472} Bev, who read עַלכַּֿנּוֺ‎ in its place, instead of it.

詞類次數：名詞（111）

原文字根：翅膀；相當於G4419（πτερύγιον）

字義溯源：邊界，境，極，四極，類，方，角，鳥禽，羽，襟，飛，底邊，圍，（最外端的）邊緣，（如鳥的）翅膀，（衣服的）衣襟，（地土的）四極，（建築的）簷翅。出自（H3670（כָּנַף‎）*=隱藏）

出現次數：總共（108）；創（2）；出（4）；利（1）；民（2）；申（5）；得（2）；撒上（5）；撒下（1）；王上（12）；代下（10）；伯（4）；詩（12）；箴（2）；傳（1）；賽（7）；耶（3）；結（26）；但（1）；何（1）；該（2）；亞（4）；瑪（1）

譯字彙編：

1）翅膀（39）出25:20；出37:9；申32:11；得2:12；王上6:24；王上6:24；王上6:27；王上6:27；王上6:27；王上8:7；代下3:11；代下3:12；代下3:13；代下5:7；代下5:8；伯39:26；詩68:13；詩139:9；箴23:5；賽6:2；賽6:2；賽8:8；賽18:1；耶48:40；耶49:22；結1:6；結1:8；結1:24；結1:25；結10:5；結10:8；結10:16；結10:19；結10:21；結11:22；結17:7；但9:27；亞5:9；瑪4:2；

2）的翅膀（9）王上8:6；代下3:11；代下3:11；代下3:12；伯39:13；詩18:10；詩104:3；結3:13；亞5:9；

3）衣襟（6）撒上24:4；撒上24:5；撒上24:11；撒上24:11；該2:12；亞8:23；

4）飛（4）創1:21；詩78:27；箴1:17；結39:17；

5）的衣襟（3）申22:30；申27:20；撒上15:27；

6）你翅膀（3）詩17:8；詩36:7；詩57:1；

7）（那）翅膀（3）代下3:11；代下3:12；結17:3；

8）一個翅膀（2）王上6:27；王上6:27；

9）極（2）伯37:3；賽24:16；

10）他們翅膀（2）結1:24；結10:21；

11）和翅膀（2）結1:8；結10:12；

12）兩個翅膀（2）王上6:24；王上6:24；

13）其翅膀（2）出25:20；結1:9；

14）你的衣襟（2）得3:9；耶2:34；

15）翅膀裏（1）何4:19；

16）他們的翅膀（1）結1:23；

17）和他們的翅膀（1）結1:11；

18）類（1）結39:4；

19）方（1）賽11:12；

20）我的衣襟（1）結16:8；

21）襟（1）該2:12；

22）衣襟裏（1）結5:3；

23）境（1）結7:2；

24）他們翅膀中（1）亞5:9；

25）翅膀的（1）賽10:14；

26）飛禽（1）結17:23；

27）的四極（1）伯38:13；

28）（那）底邊（1）民15:38；

29）有翅膀的（1）申4:17；

30）邊上（1）民15:38；

31）兩翅膀（1）利1:17；

32）鳥禽（1）創7:14；

33）翅膀上（1）出19:4；

34）圍（1）申22:12；

35）的翅膀上（1）撒下22:11；

36）在他翅膀（1）詩91:4；

37）和飛（1）詩148:10；

38）你的翅膀（1）詩63:7；

39）你翅膀下（1）詩61:4；

40）其兩個翅膀（1）王上6:27；

41）（那）有翅膀（1）傳10:20