H2040. haras
הָרַס verb throw down, break or tear down (MI הרם; ? Arabic , bruise, bray, pound, crush (grain)) —
Qal Perfect ׳הָ [Lam 2:2], [17]; הָרָ֑ס [Isa 14:17]; וְהָרַסְתָּ֫ [Judg 6:25] וְהָרַסְתִּ֫י [Ezek 13:14]; [Micah 5:10]; וְהָֽרְסוּ [Ezek 16:39]; [26:4], [12] הָרָ֑סוּ [1Kin 19:10], [14]; Imperfect יַהֲרוֺס [Job 12:14]; suffix יֶהֶרְסֶ֑ךָ [Isa 22:19]; וַיֶּהֶרְסֶ֑הָ [1Chr 20:1]; יֶהֶרְסֶנָּה [Prov 29:4] יֶהֶרְסֵם [Psa 28:5]; [3]feminine singular suffix 3 masculine singular תֶּהֶרְסֶנּוּ [Prov 14:1-2];masculine singular תַּהֲרֹס [Exod 15:7]; אֶהֱרֹס [Jer 24:6]; [42:10] אֶהֱרוֺס [Mal 1:4]; [3]masculine plural יֶהֶרְסוּ [Exod 19:21], [24]; יַהֲרֹ֑סוּ [2Kin 3:25]; Imperative הֲרָסֿ [Psa 58:7]; suffix הָרְסָהּ [2Sam 11:25]; Infinitive הֲרֹס [Jer 31:28] הֲרוֺס [1:10]; Participle active הֹרֵס [45:4]; passive הָרוּס [1Kin 18:30]; —
1 throw down, tear down, with accusative: altar(s) [Judg 6:25]; [1Kin 18:30]; [19:10], [14]; height (גַּב, where idol-altar stood ? compare גֶּב below גבב) [Ezek 16:39]; city (cities) [Isa 14:17]; [2Sam 11:25]; [2Kin 3:25]; [1Chr 20:1] (compare MI27) [Mal 1:4] (object not expressed); wall(s) [Ezek 13:14]; [26:12]; house [Prov 14:1] (figurative of foolish woman's action); strongholds (מִבְצָרִים) [Lam 2:2]; [Micah 5:10]; tower(s) [Ezek 26:4]; figurative overthrow (i.e. ruin) land [Prov 29:4] (opposed to יַעֲמִיד); object men [Exod 15:7] (poem in E) [Isa 22:19] (cast down Shebna from office); figurative, opposed to building up, of Yahweh's dealings with men [Psa 28:5], compare (without object) [Jer 24:6]; [42:10]; object indefinite הֹרֵס אֲנִי בָּנִיתִי אשׁר [45:4]; absolute [1:10]; [31:28]; [Lam 2:17]; [Job 12:14].
2 break down, break away ׳ה בְּפִימוֺ שִׁנֵּימוֺ [Psa 58:7] break away their teeth in their mouth! figurative, addressed to God.
3 break through, intransitive, followed by ׳אֶליֿ [Exod 19:21]; followed by אֶליֿ ׳לַעֲלֹת, [19:24] (both J).
Niph`al Perfect3feminine singular נֶהֱרָ֑סָה [Prov 24:31]; [3]plural נֶהֶרְסוּ [Jer 50:15]; [Joel 1:17]; וְנֶהֶרְסוּ consecutive [Ezek 30:4]; [38:20]; Imperfect יֵהָרֵס [Jer 31:40]; [3]feminine singular תֵּהָרֵס [Prov 11:11]; יֵהָרֵס֑וּן [Psa 11:3]; Participle הַנֶּהֱרָסוֺת [Ezek 36:35-36], — be thrown or torn down; wall(s) of vineyard [Prov 24:31], of city [Jer 50:15]; cities [Ezek 36:35] compare [36:36]; figurative ruined [Prov 11:11] (opposed to תָּרוּם); foundations, יְסוֺדֹת [Ezek 30:4]; שָׁתוֺת [Psa 11:3]; mountains [Ezek 38:20]; storehouses מַמְּגֻרוֺת [Joel 1:17] [see ׳מ]; valley east of Jerusalem וְלֹאיֵֿהָרֵס לֹאיִֿנָּתֵשׁ [Jer 31:40] it shall not be plucked up nor thrown down, apparently proverb. expression, implying destruction, removal.
Pi`el Imperfect2masculine singular suffix תְּהָֽרְסֵם [Exod 23:24]; Infinitive absolute הָרֵס [23:24]; Participle plural suffix מְהָֽרְסַיִךְ [Isa 49:17]; — overthrow, tear down תְּהָֽרְסֵם הָרֵס [Exod 23:24] thou shalt utterly tear them down (J E; object = idols compare Di); participle destroyers, of Zion [Isa 49:17] (|| מַחֲרִיבַיִךְ).
הָרַס
原文音譯：sr;h' haw-ras’
詞類次數：動詞（43）
原文字根：破壞；相當於G2506（καθαίρεσις）
字義溯源：拆毀*，打碎，毀壞，推翻，拉下，採下，破壞，推倒，傾覆，闖，敲碎，坍塌，崩裂，摧毀
出現次數：總共（43）；出（5）；士（1）；撒下（1）；王上（3）；王下（1）；代上（1）；伯（1）；詩（3）；箴（4）；賽（3）；耶（7）；哀（2）；結（8）；珥（1）；彌（1）；瑪（1）
譯字彙編：
1）拆毀（7）[出23:24]；[王下3:25]；[箴14:1]；[耶24:6]；[耶42:10]；[結26:4]；[彌5:11]；
2）傾覆（3）[賽14:17]；[耶1:10]；[哀2:2]；
3）毀壞（2）[詩11:3]；[耶31:28]；
4）毀壞了（2）[王上19:10]；[王上19:14]；
5）必拆毀（2）[耶45:4]；[瑪1:4]；
6）他們必拆毀（1）[結16:39]；
7）破壞（1）[結26:12]；
8）拆毀了（1）[耶50:15]；
9）他傾覆了（1）[哀2:17]；
10）我要這樣拆毀（1）[結13:14]；
11）（那）毀壞的（1）[結36:35]；
12）你⋯推翻（1）[出15:7]；
13）你必⋯撤下（1）[賽22:19]；
14）也破壞（1）[珥1:17]；
15）必崩裂（1）[結38:20]；
16）被傾覆（1）[耶31:40]；
17）那毀壞之處（1）[結36:36]；
18）必被拆毀（1）[結30:4]；
19）卻要傾敗（1）[箴29:4]；
20）摧毀（1）[撒下11:25]；
21）那已經毀壞（1）[王上18:30]；
22）當拆毀（1）[士6:25]；
23）盡行（1）[出23:24]；
24）闖過來（1）[出19:24]；
25）將其傾覆（1）[代上20:1]；
26）他拆毀的（1）[伯12:14]；
27）也坍塌了（1）[箴24:31]；
28）他們闖過來（1）[出19:21]；
29）就傾覆（1）[箴11:11]；
30）求你敲碎（1）[詩58:6]；
31）他就必毀壞他們（1）[詩28:5]；
32）毀壞你的（1）[賽49:17]