H7931. shakan
or shaken שָׁכֵ֑ן שָׁכַן, verb settle down, abide, dwell (Late Hebrew id.; Ecclus 43:17d +; Phoenician שכן Lzb375; Aramaic שְׁכֵין; Syriac , all dwell; Arabic rest, dwell, compare Assyrian šakânu, set, lay, deposit, set up (a dwelling), intransitive be situated (of city), maškanu, place, dwelling-place); —
Qal Perfect3masculine singular ׳שׁ [Exod 40:35] [5]t.; שָׁכֵ֑ן [Deut 33:12] [2]t., etc.; Imperfect3masculine singularיִשְׁכֹּן [Gen 16:12] +; יִשְׁכָּןֿ [Num 9:17] [2]t.; 3 masculine plural יִשְׁכֹּ֑נוּ [Jer 49:31]; [3]feminine plural תִּשְׁכֹּ֑נָּה [Ezek 17:23], etc.; Imperative masculine singular שְׁכֹן [Gen 26:2]; [Psa 37:27]; שְׁכָןֿ [37:3]; masculine plural שִׁכְנוּ. [Jer 48:28]; Infinitive construct בִּשְׁכֹּן (Ges§ 45g) [Gen 35:22], לִשְׁמֹּן[2Chr 6:1], etc.; suffix שָׁכְּנִי [Exod 29:46]; שִׁכְנוֺ [Deut 12:5] (but see Pi`el 1), etc.; Participle שֹׁכֵן [Gen 14:13] +, שֹׁכְּנִי (Ges§ 90 l m) [Deut 33:16] [3]t.; suffix feminine singular שֹׁכַנְתְּי [Jer 51:13]; Passive participle, apparently plural construct with art, הַשְּׁכוּנֵי [Judg 8:11] (but corrupt, proper name, of a location needed, see GFM): —
1 settle down to abide:
a. of person: encamp [Num 24:2] (E); settle permanently Psalm 102:29 (absolute: || יִכּוֺן); ׳שׁ כמלך [Job 29:25] (|| ישׁב); settle down (to remain) [Judg 5:17]; תַּחְתָּיו [2Sam 7:10] = [1Chr 17:9] (not to be removed); especially at rest, peace, in security, לבטח [Jer 23:6]; [33:16]; [Deut 33:12], compare כתפים בין [33:12]; [Psa 16:9] (ןן שׂמח); בטח [Deut 33:28]; [Prov 1:33]; (ל)בדד [Num 23:9] (poem) [Jer 49:31]; [Micah 7:14]; land of Egypt [Jer 46:26] (remain undisturbed), so [50:39]; [Isa 13:20] (|| תֵּשֵׁב, compare ישׁב
4); with מרומים [Isa 33:16]; absolute [Nahum 3:18], subject אדּירים (We רָֽשְׁנוּ, Now יִשְׁכְּבוּ; || נָמוּ); [Prov 7:11] her feet tarry not in her house.
b. of animals: כְּלָבִיא [Deut 33:20]; ב location [Isa 34:11]; [Job 37:8]; שָׁם [Isa 13:21]; birds ׳שׁ תַּחַת (under) [Ezek 17:23], ׳שׁ בְּצֵל [17:23]; with עַל = upon [31:13], = by [Psa 104:12]; with accusative סֶלַע [Job 39:28]; absolute, of man under figure of bird, וְאֶשְׁכֹּ֑נָה אָע֫וּפָה [Psa 55:7].
c. things: with עַל of cloud, [Job 3:5] settle down over; compare [Exod 24:16]; [40:35]; [Num 9:17-18], [22] (all P); with בְּ [10:12] (P).
2 abide, dwell:
a. of men: absolute [Psa 37:27] (לְעוֺלָם); שָׁ֫מָּה [Isa 65:9]; with ב location Psalm 69:37; [Job 18:15]; [30:6]; [Micah 4:10]; [Jer 48:28] [10]t.; יִמִּים לְחוֺף [Gen 49:13]; with עַל, by [Judg 5:17]; [Jer 51:13]; upon Jeremiah 37:29; פני על [Gen 16:12] (J); with עִם with [Psa 120:5]; [120:6]; with accusative [Prov 2:21]; [Jer 17:5] [5]t.; עַד ֗֗֗ מִן [Gen 25:18] (J); אָ֑רֶץ שֹׁכְנֵי [Isa 18:3] (|| תֵבֵל ישְׁבֵי).
b. of the dead: עָפָר שֹׁכְנֵי [Isa 26:19] (|| רְפָאִים); compare [Job 26:5] (|| id.), so mortals; חֹמֶר בָתֵּי שֹׁכְנֵי [4:19]; ׳שׁ דוּמָה [Psa 94:17] (i.e. שׁאול).
c. of God: ׳שׁ בָּֽעֲרָפֶל [1Kin 8:12] [2Chr 6:1] (poem); מָרוֺם [Isa 33:5]; עַד [57:15]; וְקָדוֺשׁ מָרוֺם [57:15]; ׳שׁ סְנֶה [Deut 33:16] (theoph.); בְּאָֽהֳלֵישֵֿׁם [Gen 9:27] (J, see BrMP 82; al. Japheth subject); בְּתוֺכָם [Exod 25:8]; [29:46]; [Num 5:3] (all P), [Ezek 43:9]; with בְּתוֺךְ elsewhere [Exod 29:45] (P) + 6 t.; ב location [Psa 85:10]; later בְּצִיּוֺן Joel 4:17; Joel 4:21; צִיּוֺן בְּהַר [Isa 8:18]; [Psa 68:17]; [68:19] (absolute) + 4 t.; יְרוּשָׁלִַם שֹׁכֵן [135:21].
d. things: מוֺעֵד אֹהֶל, with את [Lev 16:16] (P); י ׳מִשְׁכַּן שָׁם [Josh 22:19] (P); אוֺר [Job 38:19].
e. abstract subj,: מִשְׁמָּט [Isa 32:16] (בַּמִּדְבָּר); חָכְמָה with accusative עָרְמָה [Prov 8:12].
Pi`el Perfect3masculine singular שִׁכֵּן [Psa 78:60]; [1]singular שִׁכַּנְתִּי [Jer 7:7], [12]; Imperfect1singular אֲשַׁכְּנָה [7:3]; Infinitive construct שַׁכֵּן [Num 14:30] [7]t.; suffix שַׁכְּנוֺ [Deut 12:5] (so read for לְשִׁכְנוֺ ᵑ0, compare Köii. l. 21); —
1 make settle down, establish: שׁ ׳אֹהֶל בָּֽאָדָֽם [Psa 78:60] especially in Deuteronomy, שָׁם שְׁמוֺ לְשַׁכֵּן establish his name there (compare šakan šuma as Canaanism WklTelAm.138 Rev. 20; 181.6) [Deut 12:11]; [14:23]; [16:2], [6], [11]; [26:2], compare [Jer 7:12]; [Neh 1:9]; + לְשִׁכְנוֺ שָׁם אֶתִשְֿׁמוֺ לָשׂוּם [Deut 12:5] (read לְשַׁכְּנוֺ).
2 make to dwell: with accusative of person, ב location, [Num 14:30] (J) [Jer 7:3], [7].
Hiph`il Perfect1singular הִשְׁכַּ֫נְתִּי [Ezek 3:24]; Imperfect3masculine singular jussive יַשְׁכֵּן [Psa 7:6], וַיַּשְׁכֵּן [Gen 3:24]; [Psa 78:55], etc.; —
1. a. lay, לעפר כבודי lay my honour in the dust (of death); place, set, [Gen 3:24] (J); place, establish, מועד אהל at Shilo [Josh 18:1] (P).
b. cause birds to settle, עַל [Ezek 32:4].
2 cause to dwell, with accusative of person, ב location, [Psa 78:55]; compare [Job 11:14].
שָׁכַן
原文音譯:!k;v' shaw-kan’
詞類次數:動詞(129)
原文字根:帳幕;相當於G1981(ἐπισκηνόω) G1982(ἐπισκιάζω) G2647(καταλύω) G2681(κατασκηνόω) G2730(κατοικέω / κατοικίζω)
字義溯源:居住*,居留,繼續停留,停留,住留,同住,住,住所,住在,居,安居,安設,安置,安息,長存,宿,停,放,留,歸,落,安歇,宿,立,躺臥
出現次數:總共(128);創(8);出(5);利(1);民(10);申(11);書(2);士(3);撒下(1);王上(2);代上(2);代下(1);尼(1);伯(11);詩(23);箴(5);賽(13);耶(13);結(6);珥(2);俄(1);彌(2);鴻(1);亞(4)
譯字彙編:
1)住(19)[創35:22];[出29:46];[民5:3];[民14:30];[民35:34];[申12:11];[王上8:12];[代下6:1];[伯30:6];[詩37:3];[詩68:16];[詩78:55];[詩85:9];[賽34:17];[耶48:28];[耶49:16];[耶51:13];[珥3:21];[彌4:10];
2)居住(10)[民24:2];[申33:12];[申33:28];[詩37:29];[詩68:18];[箴1:33];[箴2:21];[賽65:9];[耶23:6];[耶33:16];
3)住在(8)[創14:13];[伯4:19];[伯39:28];[詩65:4];[詩68:6];[詩120:5];[箴8:12];[箴10:30];
4)要住(4)[賽13:21];[賽34:11];[亞2:10];[亞8:3];
5)停(4)[出24:16];[出40:35];[伯3:5];[箴7:11];
6)安居(3)[士5:17];[士5:17];[詩16:9];
7)立(3)[申16:2];[申16:6];[申16:11];
8)我要住(3)[出29:45];[結43:7];[亞2:11];
9)使他們住(2)[撒下7:10];[亞8:8];
10)居住的(2)[詩74:2];[耶49:31];
11)立為(2)[申14:23];[耶7:12];
12)我就使⋯仍得居住(2)[耶7:3];[耶7:7];
13)要住在(2)[創26:2];[詩94:17];
14)他住(2)[申33:20];[代上23:25];
15)停留(2)[民9:17];[賽13:20];
16)那些住(2)[士8:11];[耶25:24];
17)長存(1)[賽57:15];
18)睡在(1)[賽26:19];
19)必居(1)[賽33:16];
20)他居在(1)[賽33:5];
21)那住(1)[賽8:18];
22)住宿(1)[詩104:12];
23)要長存(1)[詩102:28];
24)就是他停留(1)[詩78:60];
25)住了(1)[詩120:6];
26)那住在(1)[詩135:21];
27)躺臥吧!(1)[耶3:25];
28)而居住(1)[詩139:9];
29)所住的人哪(1)[賽18:3];
30)宿(1)[結17:23];
31)安歇(1)[鴻3:18];
32)居(1)[彌7:14];
33)並⋯安設(1)[創3:24];
34)那時⋯要居(1)[賽32:16];
35)我要在⋯同住(1)[賽57:15];
36)你住(1)[俄1:3];
37)且又住(1)[珥3:17];
38)都必宿(1)[結17:23];
39)必有人居住(1)[耶46:26];
40)都要宿(1)[結31:13];
41)都落(1)[結32:4];
42)我就住(1)[結43:9];
43)卻要住(1)[耶17:6];
44)我居住(1)[伯29:25];
45)也住(1)[民35:34];
46)居的(1)[民23:9];
47)要立(1)[申26:2];
48)也住在(1)[申33:12];
49)設立(1)[書18:1];
50)並那位住在(1)[申33:16];
51)停住了(1)[民10:12];
52)一直停留(1)[民9:22];
53)他們居住(1)[創25:18];
54)他要住(1)[創16:12];
55)必住在(1)[創49:13];
56)使我可以住(1)[出25:8];
57)繼續停留的(1)[民9:18];
58)(那)因其安置(1)[利16:16];
59)安置(1)[書22:19];
60)我必住(1)[王上6:13];
61)居留的(1)[伯38:19];
62)留(1)[伯37:8];
63)歸(1)[詩7:5];
64)能住(1)[詩15:1];
65)得享安息(1)[詩55:6];
66)就可安居(1)[詩37:27];
67)並使他住(1)[創9:27];
68)和水族(1)[伯26:5];
69)居所(1)[尼1:9];
70)使他們住留(1)[代上17:9];
71)留住(1)[伯11:14];
72)他曾住在(1)[伯15:28];
73)必住(1)[伯18:15];
74)也要住(1)[詩69:36]