H6485. paqad
מָּקַד303 verb attend to, visit, muster, appoint (Late Hebrew id., visit, enjoin; Phoenician פקד attend to, provide; Assyrian pa‡âdu = Biblical Hebrew; Arabic lose, miss; also (Dozy) give heed, attention, to; Ethiopic visit, muster, desire, need, etc.; Nabataean פקד command (Cook), so מְּקַד ᵑ7 Pa`el, Syriac , also visit); —
Qal234 Perfect3masculine singular ׳פ [Exod 4:31] +; 1 singular מָּקַדְתִּי [3:16] +, etc.; Imperfect3masculine singular יִפְקֹד [Gen 50:24] +, etc.; Imperative masculine singular מְּקֹד [Num 3:15] +, etc.; Infinitive absolute מָּקֹד [Gen 50:24] +; construct לִפְקֹד [2Sam 24:4] +, etc.; Participle active מֹּקֵד [Exod 20:5] +; passive מְּקֻדִים (הַ) [30:14] +, construct מְּקוּדֵי [Num 31:14] +, etc.; —
A. 1. a. pay attention to, observe (with care, practical interest), of ׳י with accusative of person + of thing [Exod 3:16] (J), with accusative of person [4:31] (J; || רָאָה), [Psa 8:5] (with providence, compare מְּקֻדָּה [Job 10:12]; || זָכַר); with accusative of thing [1Sam 15:2]; [Psa 80:15] (|| רָאָה הִבִּיט,), [Lam 4:22] (|| עַל גִּלָּה), חַטאֹתָם וְיִפְקֹד עֲוֺנָם יִוְכֹּר [Hosea 8:13] = [9:9] = [Jer 14:10]; [1Sam 17:18] observe thy brothers as to well-being (לְשָׁלוֺם; i.e. see how they fare).
b. attend to, in act, see to, with accusative of person [2Kin 9:34]; accusative of sheep [Jer 23:2] (in figurative); compare [Zech 10:3]; b [11:16].
c. seek (with interest, desire), seek ׳י [Isa 26:16]; in bad sense, look about for [Ezek 23:21]. Hence
d. seek in vain, need, miss, lack (compare
Niph`al, and Arabic Ethiopic above), with accusative of person [1Sam 20:6]; [Isa 34:16], of thing [1Sam 25:15]; [Jer 3:16].
2 specifically visit, with accusative, for different purposes: with (ב) a present [Judg 15:1]; especially of ׳י, visit graciously [Gen 21:1]; [50:24-25], = [Exod 13:19] (all E), [Isa 23:17]; [Jer 15:15] (|| זָכַר), [27:22]; [29:10]; [Psa 65:10] +; בִּישׁוּעָתֶ֑ךָ [106:4] (|| זָכַר); visit to search, test, accusative of person [Job 7:18] (|| כָּחַן), [Psa 17:3] (|| id.; object omitted), absolute [Job 31:14]; to punish [Jer 6:15]; [49:8]; [50:31]; [Psa 59:6]; accusative of person omitted [Exod 32:34] a [Isa 26:14], with עַל of thing (of sin) [Jer 5:9], [29]; [9:8] (here + ב person); accusative of thing [Psa 89:33]; absolute, of ׳יs anger [Job 35:15].
3 with עַל person, visit upon, ׳י subject, + accusative of thing (of sin) [Amos 3:2], [14]; [Hosea 1:4]; [2:15]; [Exod 20:5]; [34:7]; [Deut 5:9-10]t.; accusative of thing omitted, = punish [Isa 10:12]; [Jer 9:24]; [11:22]; [13:21] [10]t. Jeremiah, + 8 t.; + כ of thing [Hosea 12:3]; [Jer 21:14]; + clause of sin [Hosea 4:14]; with אֶל person [Jer 50:18] (twice in verse), אֶל + עַל [46:18]; indefinite subject with עַל of vineyard = injure [Isa 27:3].
4 pass in review, muster (nearly = number), with accusative, [1Sam 11:8]; [13:15]; [2Sam 24:2], [4] [11]t. + [Num 1:3], [19], [44], [49] [16]t. Numbers (P); accusative omitted [1Sam 14:17] (twice in verse); [Num 3:42]; object נָוֶה [Job 5:24]; especially passive participle, persons or things mustered (numbered), [Exod 30:12-13], [14]; [38:25-26], [Num 1:21-22], 67t. Numbers; + [1Chr 23:24].
B. appoint:
1 with accusative of person + אִתָּם [Gen 40:4], + עַל person over whom [Jer 15:3]; [51:27]; [Num 27:16], + אֶל (for עַל) [Jer 49:19] = [50:44]; with accusative of person alone [Num 3:10], + הָעָם בְּראֹשׁ [Deut 20:9]; passive participle plural appointed ones, officers, of (fighting) host [Num 31:14], [48]; [2Kin 11:15]; [2Chr 23:14].
2 with accusative of thing, appoint, assign, + עַל person to whom, [Num 4:27] (on text see Di); with accusative of thing only, [4:32]; compare [Job 34:13]; [36:23]; lay upon (עַל person) as a charge, [Zeph 3:7] (reading ᵐ5 מֵעֵינֶיהָ, We Now, for מְעוֺנָהּ); + infinitive [2Chr 36:23] = [Ezra 1:2]; = deposit, with accusative of thing + ב location, [2Kin 5:24] (compare מִּקָּדוֺן).
Niph`al Perfect3masculine singular נִפְקַד [1Sam 25:7] +; 2 masculine singular וְנִפְקַדְתָּ֫ [20:18]; Imperfect3masculine singular יִמָּקֵד [20:18] +, etc.; Infinitive הִמָּקֵד absolute [1Kin 20:39]; construct [Judg 21:3]; —
1 be (sought, i.e. needed) missed, lacking [1Sam 20:18] + [20:19] (ᵐ5, for תֵּרֵד ᵑ0, We Dr and others), [25:7]; [1Kin 20:39] (+ infinitive absolute), [2Kin 10:19] (twice in verse); [Jer 23:4] (Gr Gie conjecture יִפְחָ֖דוּ), + מִן particle [Judg 21:3]; [1Sam 25:21]; [2Sam 2:30]; [Num 31:49]; of seat [1Sam 20:18], place [20:25]; [20:27] (i.e. be empty).
2 be visited (graciously) [Ezek 38:8]; [Isa 24:22], compare [29:6] (ב accompare; see Di).
3 be visited upon, עַל person, [Num 16:29] (subject מְּקֻדָּה); יִמּ ׳בַּל רָ֑ע [Prov 19:23] evil shall not be visited (that is, upon him; read perhaps עָלָיו שׂבֵר for יָלִין שָׂבֵעַ see Toy).
4 be appointed [Neh 7:1], + עַל [12:44].
Pi`el (intensive) muster a host, Participle מְפַקֵּד [Isa 13:4] (of ׳י).
Pu`al be passed in review, Perfect3masculine singular מֻּקַּד [Exod 38:21]; be caused to miss, deprived of, 1 singular מֻּקַּדְתִּי [Isa 38:10] with accusative of thing, **sense dubious, Ges am (shall be) missed for; Hi Di De CheComm. am punished, mulcted of.
Hithpa`el be mustered, Perfect3plural הִתְמָּֽקְדוּ [Judg 20:15], [17]; Imperfect3masculine singular וַיִּתְמָּקֵד [21:9]; [3]masculine plural [20:15] (on form see Ges§ 54l).
Hothpa`al id., Perfect3plural הָתְמָּֽקְדוּ [1Kin 20:27]; [Num 1:47]; [2:33]; [26:62] (Gesl.c.).
Hiph`il29 Perfect3masculine singular הִפְקִיד [Gen 39:5] +, 2 masculine singular suffix הִפְקַדְתּוֺ [1Sam 29:4], etc.; Imperfect3masculine singular יַפְקִיד [Isa 10:28], etc.; Imperative masculine singular הַפְקֵד [Num 1:50]; [Psa 109:6], etc.; —
1 with accusative of person, set (over), make overseer; [2Kin 25:23]; + עַל [Gen 39:4]; [Jer 1:10]; [Num 1:50] [8]t., figurative, acc, of punishment, [Lev 26:16]; + ב [Jer 40:5] [3]t.; + ב and על [Gen 39:5]; + ל [1Kin 11:28]; + שָׁם אֲשֶׁר [1Sam 29:4] where thou hast stationed him, insert also [29:10] ᵐ5 The We Dr and others; + אִתּוֺ [Jer 40:7], compare [41:10].
2 with accusative of thing (implicit),
a. commit, entrust (compare מִּקָּדוֺן), פ ׳עַליַֿד [1Kin 14:27] [2Chr 12:10]; with accusative רוּחִי + בְּיָָֽדְךָ [Psa 31:6].
b. deposit, with accusative of thing + ב location [Jer 36:20], + ל location [Isa 10:28]; accusative of person (Jeremiah as prisoner) + ב location [Jer 37:21].
Hoph`al 1. be visited in punishment, Perfect3masculine singular הָפְקַד [Jer 6:6] (impersonal; but ᵐ5 ψευδής read הַשֶּׁקֶר JDMich, הַמֶּרֶק Gie).
2 be deposited, אִתּוֺ Leviticus 5:23 (subject הַמִּקָּדוֺן).
3 be made overseer, Participle (הַ)מֻפְקָדִים, with בֵּית [2Kin 22:9]; [12:12] Qr (Kt הפקדים); י ׳בְּבֵית [22:5] (Qr strike out ב), [2Chr 34:10]; with עַל person [34:12]; absolute [34:17].
[מְּקוּדִים noun plural [masculine] abstract musterings i.e. expenses; — construct מְּקוּדֵי [Exod 38:21] (see Di).
פָּקַד / פְּקוּדִים / פֶּקֶר
原文音譯:dq;P' paw-kad’
詞類次數:動詞(305)
原文字根:註解;相當於G1980(ἐπισκέπτομαι) G2186(ἐφίστημι) G2525(καθιστάνω / καθίστημι)
字義溯源:視察,俯視,召集,眷顧*,去看,看顧,忽略,留下,指派,派,報復,安頓,交給,交付,交存,交,立,數,記數,數點,數目,數算,總數,倒空,空設,吩咐,傷害,懲罰,缺乏,貯存,作,無論如何,官員,監督,刑罰,記憶,放置,需要,討罪,追討
出現次數:總共(305);創(9);出(18);利(3);民(104);申(2);書(2);士(6);得(1);撒上(18);撒下(5);王上(8);王下(12);代上(3);代下(7);拉(1);尼(2);斯(1);伯(6);詩(9);箴(1);賽(16);耶(50);哀(1);結(2);何(7);摩(3);番(5);亞(3)
譯字彙編:
1)被數點的(48)[民1:21];[民1:22];[民1:23];[民1:25];[民1:27];[民1:29];[民1:31];[民1:33];[民1:35];[民1:37];[民1:39];[民1:41];[民1:43];[民1:44];[民1:45];[民2:4];[民2:6];[民2:8];[民2:9];[民2:11];[民2:13];[民2:15];[民2:19];[民2:21];[民2:23];[民2:26];[民2:28];[民2:30];[民2:32];[民3:39];[民3:43];[民4:36];[民4:37];[民4:38];[民4:41];[民4:42];[民4:45];[民4:46];[民26:18];[民26:22];[民26:25];[民26:27];[民26:37];[民26:43];[民26:47];[民26:51];[民26:54];[民26:57];
2)數點(11)[民1:3];[民1:49];[民4:29];[民4:34];[撒上13:15];[撒下18:1];[撒下24:2];[撒下24:4];[代上23:24];[賽13:4];[耶3:16];
3)眷顧(8)[創21:1];[出4:31];[出13:19];[得1:6];[撒上2:21];[詩80:14];[賽23:17];[亞10:3];
4)我必刑罰(7)[耶11:22];[耶23:2];[耶23:34];[耶25:12];[耶51:44];[耶51:47];[耶51:52];
5)派(6)[創39:5];[民1:50];[書10:18];[王上11:28];[王下7:17];[伯36:23];
6)討罪(5)[賽29:6];[耶5:9];[耶5:29];[耶9:9];[耶49:8];
7)刑罰(5)[賽26:21];[賽27:1];[耶44:13];[耶44:13];[耶44:29];
8)數點的(4)[出38:21];[民4:37];[民4:41];[民4:45];
9)追討(4)[出20:5];[耶14:10];[何8:13];[何9:9];
10)看顧(4)[創50:24];[創50:25];[耶23:2];[亞11:16];
11)他們被數點的(4)[民3:34];[民4:44];[民4:48];[民26:62];
12)那些被數點的(3)[民2:16];[民2:24];[民2:31];
13)他們中間被數點的(3)[民26:34];[民26:41];[民26:50];
14)我必懲罰(3)[番1:9];[番1:12];[亞10:3];
15)必追討(3)[出34:7];[民14:18];[申5:9];
16)失落(3)[撒上25:7];[撒上25:15];[撒上25:21];
17)你要數點(2)[民3:40];[民4:23];
18)管轄(2)[王下11:15];[代下23:14];
19)我就派他(2)[耶49:19];[耶50:44];
20)立(2)[耶40:11];[耶41:18];
21)他們被數的(2)[民3:22];[民3:22];
22)空設(2)[撒上20:18];[撒上20:25];
23)必刑罰(2)[耶29:32];[耶46:25];
24)缺少了(2)[士21:3];[撒下2:30];
25)點出(2)[士20:15];[士20:15];
26)我眷顧(2)[耶27:22];[耶32:5];
27)缺少(2)[民31:49];[王下10:19];
28)懲罰(2)[何12:2];[番1:8];
29)我向他們討罪(2)[耶6:15];[耶8:12];
30)交給(2)[王上14:27];[代下12:10];
31)被數點的人(2)[民7:2];[民26:64];
32)我必追討(2)[何2:13];[摩3:2];
33)立了(2)[王下25:23];[耶40:7];
34)(那些)數算的(2)[出30:13];[出30:14];
35)眷顧我(2)[詩106:4];[耶15:15];
36)吩咐(2)[代下36:23];[拉1:2];
37)我要刑罰(2)[賽13:11];[耶9:25];
38)數(2)[出30:12];[出30:12];
39)必定(2)[創50:24];[創50:25];
40)所數點的(2)[民1:44];[民3:39];
41)又派(2)[創41:34];[耶51:27];
42)被數點(2)[民1:47];[民2:32];
43)交(2)[創40:4];[耶41:10];
44)你眷顧(1)[詩65:9];
45)缺數(1)[耶23:4];
46)我要眷顧(1)[耶29:10];
47)我必罰(1)[賽10:12];
48)我必刑罰他(1)[耶30:20];
49)願你派(1)[詩109:6];
50)遭(1)[箴19:23];
51)他刑罰(1)[耶13:21];
52)尋求你(1)[賽26:16];
53)設立(1)[賽62:6];
54)卻要受刑罰(1)[賽38:10];
55)有人損害(1)[賽27:3];
56)去召聚(1)[賽34:16];
57)我已立你(1)[耶1:10];
58)你刑罰(1)[賽26:14];
59)存(1)[耶36:20];
60)安放(1)[賽10:28];
61)必懲罰(1)[賽24:21];
62)便被懲罰(1)[賽24:22];
63)該刑罰的(1)[耶6:6];
64)我命定(1)[耶15:3];
65)我要討(1)[何1:4];
66)願⋯立(1)[民27:16];
67)因為⋯被數點時(1)[士21:9];
68)他⋯數點他們(1)[撒上11:8];
69)被⋯所數點的(1)[民26:63];
70)他們⋯被數點(1)[民26:62];
71)於是⋯數點(1)[民3:16];
72)於是⋯數點了(1)[民3:42];
73)你們要⋯指定(1)[民4:32];
74)你竟⋯責備(1)[撒下3:8];
75)那些在⋯督工(1)[王下12:11];
76)我要⋯刑罰(1)[耶27:8];
77)我必⋯刑罰他們(1)[耶36:31];
78)他們就⋯交(1)[耶37:21];
79)我必⋯刑罰(1)[耶21:14];
80)我就要⋯責罰(1)[詩89:32];
81)你⋯鑒察我(1)[詩17:3];
82)我將⋯交(1)[詩31:5];
83)他就⋯數點他們(1)[民1:19];
84)所以我⋯追討(1)[利18:25];
85)我追討你的(1)[耶50:31];
86)他必追討(1)[哀4:22];
87)你就想起(1)[結23:21];
88)我曾刑(1)[耶50:18];
89)必刑(1)[耶50:18];
90)都交(1)[耶40:7];
91)所立(1)[耶41:2];
92)你必被差派(1)[結38:8];
93)懲治(1)[詩59:5];
94)必眷顧他們(1)[番2:7];
95)我仍必刑罰(1)[番3:7];
96)我必⋯追討(1)[出32:34];
97)也要討(1)[摩3:14];
98)我討(1)[摩3:14];
99)我必懲罰他們(1)[何4:9];
100)懲罰他們(1)[何4:14];
101)已立他(1)[耶40:5];
102)數算(1)[代上21:6];
103)就這樣數點了(1)[民4:49];
104)你們被數點的(1)[民14:29];
105)所遭遇的(1)[民16:29];
106)被指派(1)[民4:49];
107)那些被數點(1)[民4:46];
108)你當指派(1)[民4:27];
109)你要數點他們(1)[民4:30];
110)其中他們被數點的(1)[民26:7];
111)所數點(1)[民26:63];
112)點齊(1)[書8:10];
113)去看(1)[士15:1];
114)被點出的(1)[士20:17];
115)就當派(1)[申20:9];
116)那些帶領的人(1)[民31:48];
117)所數點過(1)[民26:64];
118)首領(1)[民31:14];
119)要監察(1)[民3:32];
120)你都要數點(1)[民3:15];
121)被數的(1)[出30:12];
122)我追討的(1)[出32:34];
123)的總數(1)[出38:21];
124)必(1)[出13:19];
125)眷顧了(1)[出3:16];
126)並且派他(1)[創39:4];
127)我實在(1)[出3:16];
128)被數之人(1)[出38:25];
129)(那些)算的人(1)[出38:26];
130)被數(1)[民2:33];
131)要囑咐(1)[民3:10];
132)要數點(1)[民3:15];
133)計算(1)[民1:49];
134)(那些)被數點的(1)[民1:46];
135)交託(1)[利6:4];
136)我必命定(1)[利26:16];
137)你們查點(1)[撒上14:17];
138)他們一查點(1)[撒上14:17];
139)又數點他們(1)[代下25:5];
140)那些督(1)[代下34:10];
141)指定(1)[代下34:12];
142)派他們(1)[代上26:32];
143)他立了(1)[王下25:22];
144)那些指派(1)[王下22:5];
145)那些指派在(1)[王下22:9];
146)(那些)督工(1)[代下34:17];
147)都已派定(1)[尼7:1];
148)他察問(1)[伯31:14];
149)治理(1)[伯34:13];
150)介入(1)[伯35:15];
151)你鑒察他(1)[伯7:18];
152)你要查看(1)[伯5:24];
153)他們派(1)[尼12:44];
154)可派(1)[斯2:3];
155)缺席的(1)[王下10:19];
156)去檢點看看(1)[王下9:34];
157)在懷顧我(1)[撒上20:6];
158)你必被注意(1)[撒上20:18];
159)仍空設(1)[撒上20:27];
160)確是(1)[撒上20:6];
161)問(1)[撒上17:18];
162)我要重視(1)[撒上15:2];
163)數點他們(1)[撒上15:4];
164)安置他(1)[撒上29:4];
165)於是他數點(1)[王上20:15];
166)他失了(1)[王上20:39];
167)他數點(1)[王下3:6];
168)放(1)[王下5:24];
169)不管怎樣(1)[王上20:39];
170)也點齊(1)[王上20:27];
171)又數點(1)[王上20:15];
172)果然點齊(1)[王上20:26];
173)你竟眷顧他(1)[詩8:4]