ἐκδῐκ-ησις, εως, ἡ,

avenging, ἐ. ποιεῖσθαι to give satisfaction, Plb. 3.8.10; ἐ. ποιεῖσθαί τινος obtain it from.., CIG 2826 (Aphrodisias); legal remedy, PLond. 5.1674.102 (vi A.D.); ἐ. ποιεῖν τινι avenge him, Act 7:24; τινός Lu Luk 18:7-8.

ἐκδίκησις ekdikēsis 9x

    vengeance, punishment, retributive justice, Luk 21:22; Rom 12:19; 2Co 7:11; 1Pe 2:14; ἐκδίκησιν ποιεῖν, to vindicate, avenge, Luk 18:7-8; διδόναι ἐκδίκησιν, to inflict vengeance, Act 7:24; 2Th 1:8; Heb 10:30

G1557 — ἐκδίκησις

ἐκδικήσεως, ἡ (ἐκδικέω, which see), the Sept. for נְקָמָה and נָקָם, פְּקֻדָּה, מִשְׁפָּט (Eze 16:38; Eze 23:45) and שְׁפָטִים; a revenging; vengeance, punishment: Rom 12:19 and Heb 10:30 from Deu 32:35; 2Co 7:11; Luk 21:22; ποιεῖν τήν ἐκδίκησιν τίνος, to vindicate one from wrongs, accomplish the avenging of, Luk 18:7f; τίνι, to avenge an injured person, Act 7:24 (Jdg 11:36); ἐκδίκησις τίνος, objec. genitive, the punishment of one, 1Pe 2:14; διδόναι ἐκδίκησιν τίνι, to inflict punishment on (render vengeance to) one, 2Th 1:8; cf. (Sir. 12:6); Eze 25:14. (Polybius 3, 8, 10.)

† ἐκ - δίκησις , - εως , ἡ

( < ἐκδικέω ),

[in LXX chiefly for H5359;]

ven-geance, vindication: Luk 21:22, Rom 12:19 ( v . MM , Exp., xii), Heb 10:30 ( LXX ), 2Co 7:11; of the injured person, c . gen ., Luk 18:7-8; c . dat ., Act 7:24; of the offender, c . gen . obj., 1Pe 2:14; c . dat ., 2Th 1:8 ( cf. Sir 12:6 ). †

詞類次數：名詞（9）

原文字根：出去-義（著）

字義溯源：辯白，報仇，報應，刑罰，伸冤，自責，罰；源自（G1556（ἐκδικέω）=辯護）；G1556（ἐκδικέω）出自（G1558（ἔκδικος）=伸張公義），而G1558（ἔκδικος）又由（G1537（ἐκ / ἐκπερισσῶς / ἐκφωνέω）*=出）與（G1349（δίκη / καταδίκη）*=公正）組成。同義字：!）G1557（ἐκδίκησις）辯白，刑罰 2）G2009（ἐπιτιμία）判斷，責罰 3）G2851（κόλασις）刑罰 4）G5098（τιμωρία）辯明後的處置，刑罰

出現次數：總共（9）；路（3）；徒（1）；羅（1）；林後（1）；帖後（1）；來（1）；彼前（1）

譯字彙編：

1）伸冤（4）路18:7；路18:8；羅12:19；來10:30；

2）罰（1）彼前2:14；

3）報應（1）帖後1:8；

4）報仇（1）徒7:24；

5）報應的（1）路21:22；

6）自責（1）林後7:11