ἀνταπο-δίδωμι,

I

1. give back, repay, tender in repayment or requital, Batr. 186; ἀ. τὸ ὅμοιον, τὸἴσον, Hdt. 1.18, Th. 1.43; χάριν Pherecr. 2D.; τὴν ἴσην Arist. Rh. 1379b7; ἀ. τροφεῖα Lys. 6.49; ἀρετήν Th. 4.19; ὕβριν Plu. 2.825c; τὰ αὐτὰ ἀ. react in the same way, Pl. Ti. 79e; of counter-arguments, Id. Prm. 128d: abs., pay back, Th. 3.40, Arist. Rh. 1367a21.

2. take vengeance, LXX Deu 32:35, al., Rom 12:19.

II

1. assign as a balance, ἐναντίαν γένεσιν Pl. Phd. 71e.

2. make convertible, τὴν μεταφορὰν τὴν ἐκ τοῦ ἀνάλογον Arist. Rh. 1407a15: - Pass., Demetr. Eloc. 79. Gramm., make to correspond, of correlatives (e.g. τοιοῦτος, οἷος), in Pass., A.D. Conj. 254.19, Synt. 54.5, al.; so of μέν.. δέ, Arist. Rh. 1407a23, Demetr. Eloc. 53, cf. Hermog. Id. 1.4, al.

3. intr., answer to, correspond with, εἰ μὴ ἀνταποδιδοίη τὰ ἕτερα τοῖς ἑτέροις Pl. Phd. 72a, cf. b; οὐκ ἀνταποδίδωσι τὸ ὅμοιον there is no similar correspondent, Arist. Mete. 347b32, cf. IA 707b16, Ps.- Alex. Aphr. inSE 192.14.

4. give back words, exchange ’tu quoque’s’, Pl Phdr. 236c.

III deliver in turn, τὸ σύνθημα X. Cyr. 3.3.58 (Pass.); explain in turn, Pl. Ti. 87c. give back a sound, of an echo, Plu. Sull. 19; of troops, κραυγὴν ἀ. Id. Tim. 27.

ἀνταποδίδωμι antapodidōmi 7x

    to repay, give back, return, recompense, Luk 14:14 (2x); Rom 11:35; Rom 12:19; 1Th 3:9; 2Th 1:6; Heb 10:30

G467 — ἀνταποδίδωμι

: future ἀνταποδώσω; 2 aorist infinitive ἀνταποδοῦναι; 1 future passive ἀνταποδοθήσομαι; (ἀντί for something received, in return, ἀποδίδωμι to give back); to repay, requite;

a. in a good sense: Luk 14:14; Rom 11:35; εὐχαριστίαν τίνι, 1Th 3:9.

b. in a bad sense, of penalty and vengeance; absolutely: Rom 12:19; Heb 10:30 (Deu 32:35); θλῖψιν τίνι, 2Th 1:6. (Very often in the Sept. and Apocrypha, in both senses; in Greek writings from (Herodotus] Thucydides down.)

ἀντ - απο - δίδωμι

( ἀντί ἀποδίδωμι ),

[in LXX for H7999 pi ., H1580, H7725 hi ., etc.;]

to give back as an equivalent, recompense, requital (the ἀντί ex-pressing the idea of full, complete return; v. Lft., Notes , 46);

(a) in favourable sense: Luk 14:14, Rom 11:35, 1Th 3:9;

(b) in unfavourable sense: Rom 12:19 , 2Th 1:6, Heb 10:30. †

詞類次數：動詞（7）

原文字根：交換-從-給 相當於：H1580（גָּמַל‎） H7999（שָׁלֵם‎）

字義溯源：回報，報答，報應，歸還，償還；由（G473（ἀντί）*=相對，代替，交換）與（G591（ἀποδίδωμι）=贈送）組成；其中G591（ἀποδίδωμι）又由（G575（ἀπό / ἀπαρτί / ἀποπέμπω）*=從，出，離）與（G1325（διδῶ / δίδωμι）*=給）組成

出現次數：總共（7）；路（2）；羅（2）；帖前（1）；帖後（1）；來（1）

譯字彙編：

1）必報應（2）羅12:19；來10:30；

2）報答（1）帖前3:9；

3）必⋯報應（1）帖後1:6；

4）償還（1）羅11:35；

5）要得著報答（1）路14:14；

6）可報答（1）路14:14