καταλείπω,

later καταλιμπάνω (q.v.), also καλλείπω Il. 10.238: fut. καλλείψω 14.89: aor. κάλλῐπον 12.92: aor. 1 subj. καλλείψῃς Q.S. 10.299; part. καλλείψας Nonn. D. 32.130; καταλείψας Luc. DMeretr. 7.3; Ion. iterat. καταλίπεσκε (κατελίπεσκε, καταλειπέεσκε codd.) Hdt. 4.78: pf. -λέλοιπα Ar. Lys. 736: -

Med., fut. καταλείψομαι (in pass. sense) X. An. 5.6.12: aor. 2 -ελιπόμην Hdt. 3.34, Pl. Smp. 209d (in pass. sense, Berl.Sitzb. 1927.161 (Cyrene)): -

Pass., fut. καταλειφθήσομαι Isoc. 15.7, 17.1: -

I

1. leave behind, πὰρ δ’ ἄρ’ ὄχεσφιν ἄλλον.. κάλλιπεν Il. 12.92; esp. of persons dying or going into a far country, κὰδ δέ με Χήρην λείπεις ἐν μεγάροισι 24.725; οὖρον.. κατέλειπον ἐπὶ κτεάτεσσιν Od. 15.89; οἷόν μιν Τροίηυδε κιὼν κατέλειπεν Ὀδυσσεύς 17.314; so later, τὴν στρατιὴν καταλίπεσκε ἐν τῷ προαστίῳ Hdt. 4.78; φύλακον κ. τινά Id. 1.113, cf. 2.103: - Med., καταλείπεσθαι παῖδας leave behind one, Pl. Smp. l.c., cf. Hdt. 3.34, etc.: -

Pass., to be left, remain behind, κατελέλειπτο ἐν Πέρσῃσι Hdt. 1.209, cf. 7.170, X. An. 5.6.12: c. gen., [ στρατὸς ] καταλελειμμένος τοῦ ἄλλου στρατοῦ a force left behind the rest, Hdt. 9.96.

2. bequeath, [ τόξον ] παιδὶ κάλλιπ’ ἀποθνῄσκων Od. 21.33: metaph., ἐμοὶ δ’ ὀδύνας τε γόους τε κάλλιπεν 1.243, cf. 11.279; δόκησιν ἰσχύος καὶ ξυνέσεως ἐς τὸ ἔπειτα Th. 4.18; τοῖς θρέψασι λύπας Lys. 2.70; παισὶν αἰδῶ οὐ Χρυσὸν κ. Pl. Lg. 729b: c. inf., εἰ καταλείψει μηδὲ ταφῆναι not enough to be buried with, Ar. Pl. 556: - Pass., [ Χρήματα ] καταλειφθέντα Isa 1.45. κ. διαθήκας leave a will (when going on service), Id. 9.14.

3. Med., leave in a certain state, κόλπον βαθὺν καταλιπόμενος τοῦ κιθῶνος Hdt. 6.125.

II

1. forsake, abandon, οὕτω δὴ μέμονας Τρώων πόλιν.. καλλείψειν; Il. 14.89, cf. 22.383; πολλοὺς καταλείψομεν we shall leave many upon the field, 12.226; ὤ μοι, εἰ μέν κε λίπω κάτα τεύχεα 17.91; κὰδ δέ κεν εὐχωλὴν Πριάμῳ καὶ Τρωσὶ λίποιεν Ἀργείην Ἑλένην 2.160: c. inf., κάλλιπεν οἰωνοῖσιν ἕλωρ καὶ κύρμα γενέσθαι Od. 3.271; σχεδίην ἀνέμοισι φέρεσθαι κ. 5.344; μέλη.. θηρσὶν βοράν E. Supp. 46 (lyr.); μή ποτ’ ἐμὸν κατ’ αἰῶνα λίποι θεῶν πανάγυρις A. Th. 219; μή με καταλίπῃς μόνον S. Ph. 809; οἰκίας τε καὶ ἱερά Th. 2.16; πατέρας καὶ ξυγγενεῖς ἀτίμους κ. Id. 3.58; κ. τὴν δίαιταν not to appear at the trial, Test. ap. D. 21.93.

2. let drop, give up, τὰ αὑτῶν ἔργα X. Cyn. 3.10, cf. 10.15; εἰ ἐνταῦθα -λίποιμι τὸν λόγον Isoc. 9.33.

III

1. leave remaining, ὀκτὼ μόνον X. An. 6.3.5 codd.; κ. ἄφοδον leave an exit, ib. 4.2.11: - Med., κ. στενὴν διέξοδον Pl. Ti. 73e; -λείπεσθαι ἑαυτῷ reserve for oneself, X. Mem. 1.1.8; ὑπερβολὴν οὐ κ. Χαρᾶς Plb. 16.23.4, cf. 16.25.6: - Pass., to be left, remain, τίς ἔτι ἡδονὴ -λείπεται; Lys. 2.71, cf. Heb 4:1, etc.; of the remainder in calculations, PPetr. 3p.326, al. (iii B.C.), Nicom. Ar. 1.13.13, etc.: impers. καταλείπεται c. inf., it remains that.., τὸν κόσμον κ. ἀθάνατον εἶμεν Aristaeusap. Stob. 1.20.6, cf. D.Chr. 37.16, etc.; -λείπεται μάχη yet remains to be fought, X. Cyr. 2.3.11.

2. leave alone, opp. περιαιρέω, Id. Mem. 3.2.4, cf. Arist. Pol. 1342a34. leave undisputed, τὰς παραλλαγάς Phld. Sign. 24: hence, admit, allow the truth of a doctrine, Id. Po. 5.34, Demetr.Lac. Herc. 1055.13: - Pass., Phld. Piet. 80. omit, c. inf., Alex.Aphr. in SE 118.10.

καταλείπω kataleipō 24x

    to leave behind; to leave behind at death, Mar 12:19;

    to relinquish, let remain, Mar 14:52;

    to quit, depart from, forsake, Mat 4:13; Mat 16:4;

    to neglect, Act 6:2;

    to leave alone, or without assistance, Luk 10:40;

    to reserve, Rom 11:4 depart; leave behind.

G2641 — καταλείπω

future καταλείψω; 1 aorist κατελειψα (in later authors; cf. Lob. ad Phryn., p. 713ff; (Veitch, under the word λείπω; WH's Appendix, p. 169f)); 2 aorist κατέλιπον; passive, present καταλείπομαι; perfect participle καταλελειμμένος (WH καταλελιμμενος, see (their Appendix, p. 154b, and) under the word Iota); 1 aorist κατελείφθην; (see κατά, III. 5); the Sept. for הותִיר, הִשְׁאִיר, עָזַב; (from Homer down); to leave behind; with the accusative of place or person;

a. equivalent to to depart from, leave, a person or thing: Mat 4:13; Mat 16:4; Mat 21:17; Heb 11:27; metaphorically, εὐθεῖαν ὁδόν, to forsake true religion, 2Pe 2:15. passive to be left: Joh 8:9; equivalent to to remain, followed by ἐν with the dative of place, 1Th 3:1.

b. equivalent to to bid (one) to remain: τινα in a place, Act 18:19; Tit 1:5 (R G; others ἀπολείπω).

c. to forsake, leave to oneself a person or thing, by ceasing to care for it, to abandon, leave in the lurch: καταλείψει... τόν πατέρα καί τήν μητέρα, Mat 19:5; Mar 10:7; Eph 5:31, from Gen 2:24; passive to be abandoned, forsaken: εἰς ᾅδου (or ᾅδην (which see 2)), Act 2:31 Rec. (see ἐγκαταλείπω, 1); with the accusative of the thing, Mar 14:52; Luke (); ; τόν λόγον, to neglect the office of instruction, Act 6:2.

d. to cause to be left over, to reserve, to leave remaining: ἐμαυτῷ, Rom 11:4 (1Ki 19:18); καταλείπεται, there still remains, ἐπαγγελία, a promise (to be made good by the event), Heb 4:1 (μάχη, Xenophon, Cyril 2, 3, 11; σωτηρίας ἐλπίς, Josephus, b. j. 4, 5, 4); τινα with an infinitive (to leave any business to be done by one alone), Luk 10:40.

e. like our leave behind, it is used of one who on being called away cannot take another with him: Act 24:27; Act 25:14; specifically, of the dying (to leave behind), Mar 12:19 ( L marginal reading T Tr WH); Luk 20:31 (Deu 28:54; Pro 20:7; and often in Greek writings from Homer Iliad 24, 726; Odyssey 21, 33 on).

f. like our leave equivalent to leave alone, disregard: of those who sail past a place without stopping, Act 21:3. (Compare: ἐγκαταλείπω.)

κατα - λείπω ,

[in LXX chiefly far H7604, ni ., hi ., also for H5800, H3498, etc.;]

1, to leave behind, leave: c . acc pers . ( rei ), Mat 4:13, Mar 12:19; Mar 12:21, Luk 20:31, Act 24:27; Act 25:14, Heb 11:27; of sailing by a place, Act 21:3; ptcp ., καταλιπών , redundant ( Dalman, Words , 21 f .), Mat 16:4; Mat 21:17; pass ., Joh 8:9, 1Th 3:1; metaph ., εὐθεῖαν ὁδόν , 2Pe 2:15.

2. to forsake, abandon: Mat 19:5, Mar 10:7 ( LXX ) Mar 14:52, Luk 5:28; Luk 15:4, Act 6:2, Eph 5:31 ( LXX ).

3. to leave remaining, reserve: c . acc et inf ., Luk 10:40; ἐμαυτῷ , Rom 11:4 ( LXX ); pass ., Heb 4:1 ( cf. ἐν - κατα - λείπω ). †

詞類次數：動詞（25）

原文字根：向下-缺乏 相當於：H3498（יָתַר‎）

字義溯源：留下，撇下，剩下，放下，行過，等，丟，離棄，離開，被棄的；由（G2596（κατά / καθεῖς / καθημέραν / κατακύπτω）*=下，按照）與（G3007（λείπω）*=缺少，留下）組成。參讀G360（ἀναλύω）同義字

出現次數：總共（25）；太（4）；可（4）；路（4）；約（1）；徒（6）；羅（1）；弗（1）；帖前（1）；來（2）；彼後（1）

譯字彙編：

1）留下（4）可12:21；路10:40；路20:31；來4:1；

2）要離開（3）太19:5；可10:7；弗5:31；

3）離開（3）太4:13；太16:4；太21:17；

4）等（1）帖前3:1；

5）留下的（1）徒25:14；

6）他就離開（1）來11:27；

7）他⋯撇下（1）路5:28；

8）我⋯留下（1）羅11:4；

9）就留（1）徒24:27；

10）他們離棄（1）彼後2:15；

11）放下（1）徒6:2；

12）丟了（1）可14:52；

13）撇下（1）可12:19；

14）撇（1）路15:4；

15）剩下（1）約8:9；

16）他留（1）徒18:19；

17）被撇下（1）徒2:31；

18）行過（1）徒21:3