H2505. chalaq

I. חָלַק‎ verb divide, share (Late Hebrew id.; Aramaic חֲלַק‎ field, חוּלְּקָא‎ portion, divide, determine, decree; Arabic measure, measure off; Assyrian e‡lu, possession, field, Jäger^{BAS ii. 296}; Ethiopic : 1. 2, is enumerate, enumeration, number) —

Qal Perfect ׳ה‎ Deut 4:19 5t.; חָֽלְקוּ‎ Josh 18:2; Imperfect יַחֲלֹק‎ Job 27:17; Prov 17:2; 2masculine singular suffix וַתַּחְלְקֵם‎ Neh 9:22; 3plural וַיַּחְלְקוּ‎ Josh 14:5; יַחֲלֹ֑קוּ‎ 1Sam 30:24; וַיַּחְלְקוּם‎ 1Chr 24:4-5, תַּחְלְקוּ‎ 2Sam 19:30; Imperative חִלְקוּ‎ Josh 22:8; Infinitive לַחֲלֹק‎ Neh 13:13; Participle חוֺלֵק‎ Prov 29:24; —

1 divide, apportion, followed by accusative (of gods) and לְ‎ person Deut 4:19; 29:25; accusative not expressed Neh 13:13 (reference to offerings and tithes); with accusative (of land) Josh 14:5 (P), 18:2 (JE), 2Sam 19:30: object people Neh 9:22; ׳ח עִם‎ divide with others Josh 22:8 (D ?).

2 assign, distribute : Levites over (על‎) temple 2Chr 23:18, compare 1Chr 24:4-5,.

3 assign, impart, followed by בִּינָה‎ & לְ‎ Job 39:17.

4 share (in), followed by accusative silver Job 27:17; inheritance Prov 17:2; spoil 1Sam 30:24 (object omitted); followed by עם‎ have shares with ׳ח גַּנָּב עם‎ Prov 29:24.

5 divide up = plunder the temple, followed by accusative 2Chr 28:21 (see Be).

Niph`al Imperfect יֵחָלֵק‎ Num 26:55; 1Kin 16:21; יֵחָ֫לֶק‎ Job 38:24; וַיֵּחָלֵק‎ Gen 14:15; 3feminine singular תֵּחָלֵק‎ Num 26:53, 56; וֶַיּחָלְקֵם‎ (Baer) 1Chr 23:6; 24:3 compare Be & below below

Pi`el; —

1 reflexive, divide oneself Gen 14:15 (i.e. one's men).

2 passive be divided:

a. apportioned, the land Num 26:53, 55 (by lot) 26:56 (id.); all P.

b. of people, divided into two factions 1Kin 16:21.

c. of light, parted, spread abroad Job 38:24.

3 transitive assign, distribute 1Chr 23:6; 24:3, but transitive Niph`al is unlikely, see below

Pi`el Perfect3plural חִלְּקוּ‎ Joel 1Chr 4:2; וְחִלַּקְתֶּם‎ consecutive Ezek 47:21; suffix חִלְּקָם‎ Lam 4:16; 3feminine singular suffix חִלְּקַ֫תָּה‎ Isa 34:17; 2masculine singular suffix וְחִלַּקְתָּם‎ Ezek 5:1; — Imperfect יְחַלֵּק‎ Gen 49:27 4t., etc.; probably read יְחַלְּקֵם‎ 1Chr 23:6; 24:3 (see above

Niph`al), etc.; Imperative חַלֵּק‎ Josh 13:7; Infinitive חַלֵּק‎ 19:51; Prov 16:19; suffix חַלְּקָם‎ Isa 9:2; —

1 divide, apportion: food, at festival 2Sam 6:19, followed by accusative & לְ‎ = 1Chr 16:3, garments Psa 22:19, sorrows Job 21:17 (no לְ‎); give a portion to, followed by לְ‎ (no accusative expressed) Isa 53:12; a land Joel 4:2(no indirect object) Josh 19:51 (P), also Micah 2:4; Psa 60:8 = 108:8, Dan 11:39; followed by accusative & לְ‎ Josh 13:7; 18:10; 1Kin 18:6; Isa 34:17; Ezek 47:21; divide hair (symbolic) 5:1; divide spoil (שָׁלָל‎) Isa 9:2; Prov 16:19; Gen 49:27 (poem), Exod 15:9 (song); Judg 5:30; Psa 68:13; Isa 53:12.

2 assign, distribute: Levites to their service, probably 1Chr 23:6; 24:3 (see above)

3 scatter, followed by accusative Gen 49:7 (poem) (|| הפיץ‎), Lam 4:16.

Pu`al Perfect חֻלַּק‎ Isa 33:23; וְחֻלַּק‎ consecutive Zech 14:1; Imperfect3feminine singular תְּחֻלָּ֑ק‎ Amos 7:17; be divided, of land 7:17; spoil Isa 33:23; Zech 14:1.

Hithpa`el Perfect וְהִתְחַלְּקוּ‎ consecutive Josh 18:5 divide (land) among themselves.

Hiph`il Infinitive לַחֲלִק‎ Jer 37:12; to receive a portion (denominative from חֵלֶק‎), but dubious

II. חָלַק‎ verb be smooth, slippery (Late Hebrew adjective חָלָק‎ smooth, empty, Arabic make smooth, lie, forge, fabricate) —

Qal Perfect ׳ח‎ Hosea 10:2-3;masculine plural חָֽלְקוּ‎ Psa 55:22; — smooth, slippery, only figurative: Hosea 10:2 of heart of faithless Israel (so Ew Ke Wü Now RVm), We FALSE; >Vrss (not ᵐ5‎) Hi St who read חֻלַּק‎, divided is their heart; ᵐ5‎ ἐμέρισαν; of words, smooth Psa 55:22 i.e. deceptive (|| מִשֶּׁמֶן דְבָרָיו רַכּוּ‎).

Hiph`il Perfect הֶחֱלִיק‎ Psa 36:3, הֶחֱלִיקָה‎ Prov 2:16; 7:5; Imperfect יַחֲלִיקוּן‎ Psa 5:10; Participle מַחֲלִיק‎ Prov 28:23 2t.; make smooth:

1 literally of idol-maker Isa 41:7 with accusative instrument מַּטִּישׁ‎ hammer.

2 figurative the tongue, i.e. flatter with it Psa 5:10; Prov 28:23, words 2:16; 7:5 הֶחֱלִיקָה אֲמָרֶיהָ‎; absolute deal smoothly, followed by אֶלֿ‎ Psa 36:3, עַל‎ Prov 29:5.

詞類次數：動詞（65）

原文字根：部分；相當於G1266（διαμερίζω） G3307（μερίζω）

字義溯源：（均勻）分配*，分開，分發，分送，分散，分派，分給，分取，分地，分贓，諂媚，分班次，班次，安排，擺列，懷二意，供應，部分，拿去一分，得著，平均，分，同分，均分

出現次數：總共（65）；創（3）；出（1）；民（3）；申（2）；書（7）；士（1）；撒上（1）；撒下（2）；王上（2）；代上（5）；代下（2）；尼（2）；伯（4）；詩（7）；箴（7）；賽（6）；耶（1）；哀（1）；結（2）；但（1）；何（1）；珥（1）；摩（1）；彌（1）；亞（1）

譯字彙編：

1）分（11）民26:55；書13:7；書18:5；書18:10；書22:8；王上16:21；王上18:6；詩22:18；賽9:3；但11:39；彌2:4；

2）諂媚（4）詩36:2；箴2:16；箴7:5；箴29:5；

3）分給（4）民26:56；書18:2；伯39:17；結47:21；

4）均分（3）撒上30:24；撒下19:29；賽53:12；

5）我要分開（2）詩60:6；詩108:7；

6）被分了（1）賽33:23；

7）分地（1）賽34:17；

8）分贓（1）箴29:24；

9）同分（1）箴16:19；

10）光滑（1）詩55:21；

11）分受（1）詩68:12；

12）打光的（1）賽41:7；

13）分得（1）箴17:2；

14）諂媚人的（1）箴28:23；

15）將鬚髮平分（1）結5:1；

16）你要⋯分（1）民26:53；

17）我要使⋯同分（1）賽53:12；

18）必有人⋯分取（1）摩7:17；

19）他就⋯分開（1）創14:15；

20）必被分散（1）亞14:1；

21）將他們分散（1）哀4:16；

22）懷二意（1）何10:2；

23）又分取（1）珥3:2；

24）地業（1）耶37:12；

25）要分取（1）伯27:17；

26）分配（1）書19:51；

27）在分（1）士5:30；

28）並分（1）撒下6:19；

29）他分（1）代上16:3；

30）分了（1）書14:5；

31）安排過的（1）申29:26；

32）要分（1）創49:27；

33）我要分（1）出15:9；

34）擺列的（1）申4:19；

35）將其分了（1）代上23:6；

36）分成班次（1）代上24:3；

37）去供應（1）尼13:13；

38）分散（1）伯21:17；

39）我要分開他們（1）創49:7；

40）分開（1）伯38:24；

41）分給他們（1）尼9:22；

42）取出（1）代下28:21；

43）他們的班次（1）代上24:4；

44）分班次（1）代上24:5；

45）分派（1）代下23:18；

46）諂媚人（1）詩5:9