H2421. chayah
I. חוה (Phoenician חוא live = Hebrew חָיָה q. v.)
חָיָה283 verb live (Late Hebrew Phoenician id.; Arabic , ; Sabean חיו MordtZMG 1876, 28; Ethiopic Aramaic , חֲיָא; Palmyrene חיי life, life-time, Vog32, 74) —
Qal203 Perfect חָיָה [Eccl 6:6] [4]t.; יְ֯חָיָה [Jer 21:9]; [38:2]; חַי [Gen 5:5] [23]t. (this and the following form are treated as עע֞, the original weakness of the stem final י admitting of either לה֞ or עע֞, Ges§ 76 (2) g); וְחֵי [Lev 25:36] (Bö§ 1181); 3 feminine singular חָֽיְתָה [Gen 12:13]; [Jer 38:17]; וָחָ֑יָה [Exod 1:16] (for חַיָּה Bö§ 1123 (3), Samaritan חיתה); 2 masculine singular חָיִיתָ [Deut 30:16], חָיִתָה [Jer 38:17]; [3]masculine plural חָיוּ [Num 14:38], וְחָיוּ consecutive [4:19] + [Zech 10:9] (where read Pi`el וְחִיּוּ StaZAW i. 1881, 22 so ᵐ5); וִחְיִיתֶם [Ezek 37:5] [2]t.; Imperfect יִחְיֶה [Gen 17:18] [27]t.; יְחִי [Deut 33:6] [10]t.; וִיחִי [Psa 49:10] [2]t.; וְיֶחִ֑י [Isa 38:21], וַיְחִי [Gen 5:3] 37t.; וַיֶּחִ֑י [Deut 4:33] [4]t.; 3 feminine singular תִּחְיֶה [Josh 6:17], תְּחִי [Gen 19:20] [5]t.; 2 masculine singular תִּחְיֶה [27:40] [7]t.; 2 feminine singular תִּחְיִי [2Kin 4:7]; [1]singular אֶחְיֶה [1:2] [8]t.; 3 masculine plural יִחְיוּ [Josh 9:21] [8]t.; 3 feminine plural תִּחְיֶינָה [Ezek 13:19]; [37:3]; [2]masculine plural תִּחְיוּ [Deut 4:1-2]t.; תִּחְיוּן [5:30]; [8:1]; [1]plural נִחְיֶה [2Kin 7:4] [7]t.; Imperative וֶחְיֵה [Gen 20:7]; [Prov 4:4], וֶחְיֶ֯ה [7:2]; feminine singular חֲיִי [Ezek 16:6] (twice in verse); masculine plural וִחְיוּ [Gen 42:18] [7]t.; Infinitive absolute חָיֹה [2Kin 8:10] [6]t.; חָיוֺ [Ezek 3:21] [3]t.; construct לִחְיוֺת [33:12], suffix חֲיוֺתָם [Josh 5:8]; —
1 live:
a. have life, [Gen 31:32] (E), [Exod 33:20] (J), [Num 4:19] (P), [Deut 30:16] +; also in phrase וַיְחִי and he lived (so many years) with accusative of time, [Gen 5:3-30] (16 t.) [9:28]; [11:11-26] (14 t.) [47:28] (all P), [50:22] (E), [2Kin 14:17] [2Chr 25:25]; [Job 42:16].
b. continue in life, remain alive [Gen 20:7] (E), [Lev 25:36]; [2Sam 12:22] +; also ׳ח נפשׁ live, of the soul or the self [Gen 12:13]; [19:20] (J), [1Kin 20:32]; [Psa 119:175]; [Jer 38:2], [17], [20]; [Isa 55:3]; הַיָּ֑לֶד וְחַי and the boy may live [2Sam 12:22]; ׳ח לִפְנֵי live in the presence of [Gen 17:18] (P) [Hosea 6:2]; ׳ח ׳ב live among [Lam 4:20].
c. sustain life, live on or upon (על), of the animal life, by the sword [Gen 27:40] (J), by bread [Deut 8:3]; elsewhere in pregnant sense of fulness of life in divine favour, sustained by (על) everything that issueth out of the mouth of ׳י [8:3]; his promises (?) [Isa 38:16]; of wicked man, by repentance [Ezek 33:19]; with בְּ by the statutes and judgments of ׳י if a man do them, [Lev 18:5] (H) [Ezek 20:11], [13], [21], [25]; [Neh 9:29]; יִחְיֶה בֶּאֱמוּנָתוֺ צַדִּיק a righteous man by his faithfulness shall live [Hab 2:4].
d. live (prosperously) הַמֶּלֶך יְחִי may the king live [1Sam 10:24]; [2Sam 16:16] (twice in verse); [1Kin 1:25], [31], [34], [39]; [2Kin 11:12]; [2Chr 23:11]; לְבַבְכֶם יְחִי [Psa 22:27]; [69:33]; יחיה לעולם המלך [Neh 2:3].
2 be quickened, revive:
a. from sickness [Num 21:8-9], [Josh 5:8] (E) [2Kin 1:2]; [8:8-9], [10], [14]; [20:1], [7] = [Isa 38:1]; [38:9]; [38:21].
b. from discouragement of the spirit [Gen 45:27] (E).
c. from faintness [Judg 15:19].
d. from death [2Kin 13:21]; [Job 14:14]; [Isa 26:14], [19]; by return of נפשׁ [1Kin 17:22], of רוּהַ [Ezek 37:3], [5], [6], [9], [10], [14] (and so [Judg 15:19] c).
Pi`el Perfect3masculine singular חִיָּה [Psa 22:30]; [3]feminine singular suffix חִיָּ֑תְנִי [119:50]; [2]masculine singular suffix חִיִּיתַנִי [30:4]; חִיִּיתָ֑נִי Paslm [119:93]; [3]plural חִיּוּ [Judg 21:14], הַחִיִּיתֶם [Num 31:15]; Imperfect יְחַיֶּה [1Sam 27:9] +, etc.; Imperative suffix חַיֵּנִי [Psa 119:25] [8]t., חַיֵּיהוּ [Hab 3:2]; Infinitive construct חַיּוֺת [Gen 7:3]; [Ezek 13:19]; suffix חַיֹּתֵנוּ [Deut 6:24] +, etc.; Participle מְחַיֶּה [Neh 9:6]; [1Sam 2:6]; —
1 preserve alive, let live [Exod 1:17-18], [22]; [22:17]; [Josh 9:15] (JE), [Gen 12:12] (J), [Num 31:15] (P), [Deut 6:24]; [20:16]; [Judg 21:14]; [1Sam 27:9], [11]; [1Kin 18:5]; [2Kin 7:4]; [Jer 49:11]; [Ezek 3:18]; [Hab 3:2]; [Job 36:6]; [Psa 30:4]; [33:19]; [41:3]; [138:7]; ׳ח נפשׁ preserve oneself alive [22:30]; [Ezek 18:27], or preserve persons alive [13:18-19], or preserve life [1Kin 20:31]; ׳ח זרע preserve seed alive [Gen 7:3]; [19:32], [34] (J); keep in existence heaven and earth [Neh 9:6]; nourish, young cow [Isa 7:21], lamb [2Sam 12:3].
2 give life, to man when created [Job 33:4].
3 quicken, revive, refresh:
a. restore to life, the dead [1Sam 2:6]; [Deut 32:39]; [Hosea 6:2]; the dying [Psa 71:20].
b. cause to grow, grain [Hosea 14:8].
c. restore, a ruined city [1Chr 11:8], stones destroyed by fire Nehemiah 3:34.
d. revive, the people of ׳י by ׳י himself with fulness of life in his favour [Psa 80:19]; [85:7]; [119:25], [37], [40], [50], [88], [93], [107], [149], [154], [156], 159; [143:11]; [Eccl 7:12].
Hiph`il Perfect הֶחֱיָה [Josh 6:25] [5]t.; 2 masculine singular suffix הֶחֱיִתָנוּ [Gen 47:25]; [1]singular הֶחֱיֵיתִי [Num 22:33], הַחֲיִתֶם [Josh 2:13]; [Judg 8:19]; Imperative suffix הַחֲיֵינִי [Isa 38:16]; הַחֲיוּ [Num 31:18]; Infinitive absolute הַחֲיֵה [Josh 9:20]; construct הַחֲיוֺת [Gen 6:20] [6]t.; הַחֲיֹת [6:19]; [50:20]; suffix הַחֲיֹתוֺ [Ezek 13:22]; —
1 preserve alive, let live [Gen 45:7]; [50:20] (E), [47:25]; [Num 22:33]; [Josh 2:13]; [6:25] (all J), [14:10] (D); [Gen 6:19-20], [Num 31:18]; [Josh 9:20] (P), [Judg 8:19]; [2Sam 8:2]; [Ezek 13:22]; with נפשׁ [Gen 19:19] (J).
2 quicken, revive:
a. restore to health, a leper [2Kin 5:7], Hezekiah [Isa 38:16].
b. revive the לֵב and רוּחַ [Isa 57:15] (twice in verse).
c. restore to life, the dead [2Kin 8:1], [5] (3 t. in verse).
חָיָה
原文音譯:hy:x' khaw-yaw’
詞類次數:動詞(267)
原文字根:生命;相當於G329(ἀναζωπυρέω) G386(ἀνάστασις) G1096(γίνομαι) G1817(ἐξανίστημι) G2198(ζάω) G2226(ζῷον) G2227(ζῳοποιέω) G4046(περιποιέω) G4933(συντηρέω) G51(ἀγνόημα)
字義溯源:存活*,活著,活,助長,保養,鼓舞,恢復,修理,修復,復興,復活,得活,得生,發旺,甦醒,痊愈,存留,留下,再活,救活
出現次數:總共(253);創(45);出(5);利(2);民(6);申(14);書(8);士(3);撒上(4);撒下(5);王上(6);王下(22);代上(1);代下(2);尼(5);斯(1);伯(6);詩(31);箴(4);傳(4);賽(11);耶(10);哀(1);結(46);何(3);摩(3);哈(2);亞(3)
譯字彙編:
1)存活(37)[創6:19];[創6:20];[創7:3];[創12:12];[創19:19];[創50:20];[出19:13];[利25:35];[利25:36];[民22:33];[民31:18];[申6:24];[書14:10];[撒下1:10];[撒下8:2];[王下4:7];[伯21:7];[伯36:6];[詩33:19];[詩71:20];[詩118:17];[詩119:175];[結3:18];[結3:21];[結13:22];[結18:9];[結18:13];[結18:17];[結18:19];[結18:21];[結18:28];[結33:13];[結33:15];[結33:16];[結33:19];[摩5:14];[亞13:3];
2)又活了(17)[創5:10];[創5:13];[創5:16];[創5:26];[創5:30];[創9:28];[創11:11];[創11:13];[創11:15];[創11:17];[創11:19];[創11:21];[創11:23];[創11:25];[王下14:17];[代下25:25];[伯42:16];
3)活到(13)[創5:3];[創5:9];[創5:12];[創5:15];[創5:21];[創5:25];[創5:28];[創11:16];[創11:18];[創11:20];[創11:22];[創11:24];[創11:26];
4)活(6)[王上1:31];[王下5:7];[伯7:16];[傳6:3];[傳11:8];[結33:12];
5)活著(6)[申8:3];[申8:3];[撒下16:16];[撒下16:16];[王上1:34];[尼9:29];
6)求你⋯將我救活(5)[詩119:88];[詩119:107];[詩119:149];[詩119:156];[詩119:159];
7)使我存活(4)[詩30:3];[詩119:17];[詩119:77];[詩119:116];
8)必得存活(4)[箴15:27];[耶21:9];[耶38:2];[耶38:2];
9)願⋯活著(3)[王上1:25];[王上1:39];[王下11:12];
10)甦醒(3)[詩69:32];[賽57:15];[賽57:15];
11)救活(3)[王下8:1];[王下8:5];[結13:19];
12)他必定(3)[結18:19];[結18:21];[結33:15];
13)恢復過來(3)[王下8:8];[王下8:9];[王下8:14];
14)必定(3)[結18:9];[結18:28];[結33:16];
15)你們就要活了(3)[結37:5];[結37:6];[結37:14];
16)就得存活(3)[箴7:2];[箴9:6];[賽55:3];
17)就必存活(3)[耶38:17];[摩5:4];[摩5:6];
18)活了(3)[創50:22];[王下20:1];[賽38:1];
19)得以存活(3)[創12:13];[創19:20];[士15:19];
20)便得存活(3)[箴4:4];[耶27:12];[耶27:17];
21)你們存活(2)[申4:1];[申8:1];
22)而存活(2)[尼5:2];[結18:32];
23)我們可⋯存留(2)[創19:32];[創19:34];
24)再活(2)[伯14:14];[賽26:14];
25)留下(2)[撒上27:9];[撒上27:11];
26)將我救活(2)[詩119:154];[詩143:11];
27)就必⋯活著”(2)[結20:13];[結20:21];
28)仍可存活(2)[結16:6];[結16:6];
29)就活了(2)[創45:27];[王下13:21];
30)你必定(2)[王下8:10];[結33:13];
31)仍然存活(2)[民14:38];[賽38:16];
32)願⋯活(2)[尼2:3];[詩22:26];
33)可以存活(2)[申5:33];[書6:17];
34)能活(2)[創17:18];[亞1:5];
35)都必存活(2)[耶38:17];[結47:9];
36)存活的(1)[結13:19];
37)定要(1)[結18:17];
38)他必存活(1)[結18:22];
39)就必(1)[結3:21];
40)而存活麼(1)[結18:23];
41)能以活得(1)[耶35:7];
42)人得存活(1)[賽38:16];
43)就必痊愈(1)[賽38:21];
44)痊愈(1)[賽38:9];
45)要活(1)[賽26:19];
46)必使其存活(1)[耶49:11];
47)養活(1)[賽7:21];
48)也必存活(1)[耶38:20];
49)存活麼(1)[結13:18];
50)他們就活了(1)[結37:10];
51)願⋯活著!(1)[撒上10:24];
52)可使他⋯存活(1)[詩49:9];
53)你們⋯存活(1)[士8:19];
54)容⋯活著(1)[書9:20];
55)願⋯存活(1)[申33:6];
56)求你⋯使我存活(1)[詩119:25];
57)他⋯活(1)[傳6:6];
58)我們就⋯得以存活(1)[何6:2];
59)他們⋯都必存活(1)[亞10:9];
60)就必⋯活著(1)[結20:11];
61)我們必⋯存活(1)[哀4:20];
62)能使⋯存活(1)[傳7:12];
63)讓⋯存活(1)[出1:18];
64)竟讓⋯存活(1)[出1:17];
65)而活(1)[結33:11];
66)能活麼(1)[結37:3];
67)存活呢(1)[結33:10];
68)使人存活的(1)[結20:25];
69)必救活(1)[結18:27];
70)使他們活了(1)[結37:9];
71)他使我們甦醒(1)[何6:2];
72)你必⋯度日(1)[創27:40];
73)求你復興(1)[哈3:2];
74)得生(1)[哈2:4];
75)發旺(1)[何14:7];
76)他能存活麼(1)[結18:24];
77)他要存活(1)[詩72:15];
78)你們要救活(1)[書2:13];
79)痊愈了(1)[書5:8];
80)我也使人活(1)[申32:39];
81)都得存活(1)[申30:19];
82)使你可以存活(1)[申30:16];
83)都救活了(1)[書6:25];
84)容他們活著(1)[書9:15];
85)他養育牠(1)[撒下12:3];
86)他就活了(1)[王上17:22];
87)也使人活(1)[撒上2:6];
88)他們容其存活(1)[士21:14];
89)要容他們活著(1)[書9:21];
90)讓其存活(1)[申20:16];
91)你存活(1)[申16:20];
92)住了(1)[創47:28];
93)你們要讓其存活(1)[出1:22];
94)你使我們存活(1)[創47:25];
95)活著麼(1)[創43:7];
96)使你存活(1)[創20:7];
97)容其存活(1)[出22:18];
98)好使他們存活(1)[民4:19];
99)還能存活(1)[申5:26];
100)卻仍能存活(1)[申4:33];
101)你們要存活(1)[民31:15];
102)能存活(1)[民24:23];
103)可以救活(1)[王上18:5];
104)康復(1)[王下1:2];
105)使他存活(1)[詩41:2];
106)求你救活我們(1)[詩80:18];
107)存活的人(1)[詩22:29];
108)使我得生(1)[伯33:4];
109)才可存活(1)[斯4:11];
110)救活我們(1)[詩85:6];
111)能活著(1)[詩89:48];
112)將我救活了(1)[詩119:93];
113)我就活了(1)[詩119:144];
114)救活了我(1)[詩119:50];
115)求你使我活(1)[詩119:40];
116)使我活(1)[詩119:37];
117)都存活(1)[尼9:6];
118)拿出(1)[尼4:2];
119)所救活的(1)[王下8:5];
120)能恢復過來(1)[王下8:10];
121)復活(1)[王下8:5];
122)就活著(1)[王下7:4];
123)他們留我們存活(1)[王下7:4];
124)你必能(1)[王下8:14];
125)得活(1)[王下10:19];
126)活著!(1)[代下23:11];
127)修理(1)[代上11:8];
128)他就痊愈了(1)[王下20:7];
129)使你們存活(1)[王下18:32];
130)你將我救活(1)[詩138:7]