H1197. ba
'ar I. [בָּעַר] verb burn, consume (בְּעַר ᵑ7 burn; seek out, collect, glean; this apparently earlier meaning) —
Qal Perfect3feminine singular בָּֽעֲרָה [Num 11:3] [2]t., וּבָֽעֲרָה consecutive [Isa 10:17] [3]t., בָּֽעֲרוּ [Judg 15:14] [2]t. + [2Sam 22:13] (but compare De on Psalm 18), וּבָֽעֲרוּ consecutive [Isa 1:31]; Imperfect יִבְעַר [Exod 3:3]; [Psa 2:12], etc.; Participle בֹּעֵר [Exod 3:2] [6]t., בֹּעֵרָ֑ה [Isa 34:9], בּוֺעֵ֫רָה [Hosea 7:4], בֹּעֲרָ֫ה [Isa 30:33], בֹּעֶ֫רֶת [Jer 20:9], בֹּעֲרוֺת [Ezek 1:13]; — burn,
1 (intransitive) specifically begin to burn, be kindled [Psa 18:8] followed by מִן (subject גֶּחָלִים) = [2Sam 22:9] (in [22:13] textual error compare above), [Psa 106:18] (subject אֵשׁ); figurative [2:12] (subject אַמּוֺ) compare [Jer 44:6] (subject חֵמָה); [Isa 30:33] (with בְּ, subject י ׳נִשְׁמַת), [Psa 39:4] (subject אֵשׁ figurative of grief, distress) compare [Jer 20:9].
2 be burning, burn, [Judg 15:14] (subject מִּשְׁתִּים, with בָּאֵשׁ), [Exod 3:2] (הסנה, with בָּאֵשׁ), [3:3] (subject id.); [Deut 4:11]; [5:20]; [9:15] (all subject הר, with בָּאֵשׁ), compare [Isa 34:9] (בערה זֶפֶת), figurative of destruction [1:31] (subject חָסֹן & מֹּעֲלוֺ); of torch לַמִּיד [62:1]; of oven תַּנּוּר [Hosea 7:4], [6] (i.e. heated by fire within it).
3 transitive burn, consume (subject להבה אשׁ, etc., followed by בְּ) [Num 11:1], [3](י ׳אשׁ), [Job 1:16] (אלהים אשׁ); in smile Ezekiel 1:33 (י אשׁ ׳גחלי), [Psa 83:15] (only here transitive with accusative; should תבער be pointed as Pi`el ?); figurative (subject wrath of ׳י) [Isa 42:25] compare [Lam 2:5] (subject fire = fiery trial) [Isa 43:2].
4 active but absolute, figurative, subject wrath of ׳י [Jer 4:4]; [7:20]; [21:12]; [Psa 89:47] compare [Isa 10:17]; [Psa 79:5]; [Isa 30:27] (י ׳שֵׁם אַמּוֺ בֹּעֵר ֗֗֗) Malachi 3:19 (בא היום); of human anger [Est 1:12]; subject wickedness [Isa 9:17].
Pi`el Perfect בִּעֵר [1Kin 22:47]; [2Kin 23:24], וּבִעֵר consecutive [Lev 6:5], בִּעַ֫רְתָּ[2Chr 19:3], ערְתָּ֫ וּבִַ [Deut 13:6] [9]t. in Deuteronomy; וּבִעֲרוּ consecutive [Ezek 39:9] (twice in verse) (9:a strike out Co after Vrss), etc.; Imperfect יְבַעֵר [1Kin 14:10]; [2]masculine singular תְּבַעֵר [Deut 21:9], יְבַעֲרוּ [Ezek 39:10]; [2]masculine plural תְּבַעֲרוּ [Exod 35:3], וּנְבַעֲרָ֫ה subordinate [Judg 20:13]; Participle מְבַעֲרִים [Jer 7:18]; —
1 kindle, literal with accusative אשׁ [Exod 35:3]; [Jer 7:18] compare [Ezek 39:9] (see above) [39:10]; figurative of ׳י sending destruction [21:4] compare of human schemes [Isa 50:11]; light, object lamps in temple [2Chr 4:20]; compare [13:11].
2 burn, literal with accusative עֵצִים [Lev 6:5], גָּלָל dung [1Kin 14:10]; absolute [Isa 44:15]; compare [40:16]; [Neh 10:35].
3 figurative consume, utterly remove, particular of evil and guilt, with accusative, especially in Deuteronomic phrase (מישׂראלׅ מקרבך הרע ובערת [Deut 13:6]; [17:7], [12]; [19:13], [19]; [21:21] compare [21:9]; [22:21-22], [24]; [24:7], see also [Judg 20:13]; further, [1Kin 22:47]; [2Kin 23:24]; [2Chr 19:3]; also of devoted (tabooed) things [Deut 26:13-14], of persons (exterminate) [2Sam 4:11]; followed by אחרי pregnantly [1Kin 14:10]; [21:21]; = devour, devastate, greedily enjoy the fruits of, [Isa 3:14]; absolute לְבָעֵר היה be for destruction, be destroyed [Num 24:22]; [Isa 5:5]; [6:13]; compare בָּעֵר רוּחַ [4:4].
Pu`al Participle מְבֹעָ֑רֶת [Jer 36:22]; — burn (i.e. be supplied with fire), of fire-jar, הָאָח.
Hiph`il Perfect וְהִבְעַרְתִּ֫י Nahum 2:14; Imperfect וַיַּבְעֵר [Judg 15:5]; [2Chr 28:3], וַיַּבְעֶרֿ [Judg 15:5]; תַּבְעִיר [Ezek 5:2]; Participle מַבְעִיר [1Kin 16:3], מַבְעִר [Exod 22:5]; —
1 kindle (with accusative of congnate meaning with verb) [Exod 22:5], compare [Judg 15:5] ׳ויב בלפידים אשׁ caused fire to burn among the brands.
2 burn up, with accusative [Judg 15:5]; [2Chr 28:3] (sacrifice of children בָּאֵשׁ) [Ezek 5:2] (בָּאוּר but compare Co) Nahum 2:14 (בעשׁן).
3 consume = destroy (compare Pi`el) [1Kin 16:3] (followed by אַחֲרֵי).
II. [בָּעַר] verb denominative be brutish —
Qal Imperfect יִבְעֲרוּ [Jer 10:8] (|| יכסלו) be stupid, dull-hearted, unreceptive; compare Participle plural בֹּעֲרִים [Psa 94:8] (|| כסילים); of inhuman, cruel, barbarous men Ezekiel 21:36.
Niph`al Perfect נִבְעַר [Jer 10:14]; [51:17], נִבְעֲרוּ [10:21]; Participle נִבְעָרָ֑ה [Isa 19:11]; — brutish, stupid [19:11] (עצה, || אויל); dull-hearted, ignorant of God [Jer 10:14], [21]; [51:17]. **[10:14] = [51:17] rather stupefied (by spectacle [10:13] = [51:16]).
Pi`el Perfect וּבִעֵר consecutive [Exod 22:4] feed, graze (אחר בשׂדה).
Hiph`il Imperfect יַבְעֶרֿ [Exod 22:4] cause to be grazed over, followed by שׂדה.
בָּעַר
原文音譯：r[;B' baw-ar’
詞類次數：動詞（94）
原文字根：消耗；相當於G915（βάρβαρος） G1808（ἐξαίρω）
字義溯源：燃燒*，燒，點燃，吞滅（被火吞滅，被喫盡），耗盡，焚燒，發亮，除掉，畜類，愚謀，野蠻人；這些字常用來描寫耶和華向人顯出來時的光景，就如在何烈山，耶和華的使者從荊棘裏火焰中向摩西顯現（[出3:2],
3）在何烈山耶和華藉摩西向以色列人賜律法的光景，火焰沖天，火焰燒山，山被火燒著（[申4:11]; [5:23]; [9:15]）耶和華拯救大衛脫離一切仇敵，他在詩中描寫著說，從祂鼻孔冒煙上騰，從祂口中發火焚燒，連炭也著了（[撒下22:9]；[詩18:8]），耶和華神是用火來焚燒，吞滅他的仇敵（[賽10:17]）；神也是用火來焚燒那些發怨言的百姓，來煉淨他們，保持聖民的聖潔（[民11:1-3]）這編號在（[結21:31]）卻譯為：畜類（人），意即兇暴人，野蠻人
出現次數：總共（94）；出（6）；利（1）；民（3）；申（16）；士（4）；撒下（3）；王上（5）；王下（1）；代下（4）；尼（1）；斯（1）；伯（1）；詩（8）；賽（17）；耶（11）；哀（1）；結（7）；何（2）；鴻（1）；瑪（1）
譯字彙編：
1）燒著（8）[出3:2]；[申9:15]；[詩106:18]；[賽34:9]；[賽42:25]；[賽43:2]；[耶4:4]；[結1:13]；
2）燒（8）[利6:12]；[民11:3]；[士15:14]；[尼10:34]；[賽40:16]；[耶7:18]；[結39:9]；[結39:9]；
3）除掉（7）[申17:12]；[申21:9]；[士20:13]；[王上14:10]；[王下23:24]；[代下19:3]；[賽6:13]；
4）焚燒（6）[代下28:3]；[斯1:12]；[詩83:14]；[賽9:18]；[賽10:17]；[鴻2:13]；
5）這樣就把⋯除掉（3）[申13:5]；[申21:21]；[申22:21]；
6）這樣⋯除掉（3）[申17:7]；[申22:22]；[申22:24]；
7）燒著的（2）[耶20:9]；[瑪4:1]；
8）焚燒麼（2）[詩79:5]；[詩89:46]；
9）燃燒（2）[民11:1]；[賽4:4]；
10）點燃（2）[代下13:11]；[何7:6]；
11）燒起（2）[賽30:27]；[耶21:12]；
12）都成為畜類（1）[耶10:21]；
13）有燒著的火（1）[耶36:22]；
14）火燒著（1）[耶7:20]；
15）燒火（1）[賽44:15]；
16）並你們所點（1）[賽50:11]；
17）發亮（1）[賽62:1]；
18）如火著起（1）[耶44:6]；
19）都成了畜類（1）[耶10:14]；
20）殘忍的（1）[結21:31]；
21）我已將⋯拿出來（1）[申26:13]；
22）為此你當把⋯除掉（1）[申24:7]；
23）他⋯除去了（1）[王上22:46]；
24）都要⋯焚燬（1）[賽1:31]；
25）你要將⋯焚燒（1）[結5:2]；
26）它們⋯無知覺的（1）[耶10:8]；
27）這樣你就⋯除掉（1）[申19:19]；
28）要⋯除掉（1）[申19:13]；
29）使火著起（1）[結20:48]；
30）燒毀（1）[哀2:3]；
31）燒起來（1）[賽30:33]；
32）來燒（1）[結39:10]；
33）燒熱（1）[何7:4]；
34）成了畜類（1）[耶51:17]；
35）野蠻人（1）[詩94:8]；
36）燒的（1）[申5:23]；
37）有燒著（1）[申4:11]；
38）拿出來（1）[申26:14]；
39）點著（1）[士15:5]；
40）就燒（1）[士15:5]；
41）衰微（1）[民24:22]；
42）生（1）[出35:3]；
43）被燒掉（1）[出3:3]；
44）放火燒（1）[出22:5]；
45）喫食（1）[出22:5]；
46）那燒（1）[出22:6]；
47）除滅（1）[撒下4:11]；
48）燃著（1）[撒下22:9]；
49）也燒著了（1）[詩18:8]；
50）發作（1）[詩2:12]；
51）就燒起（1）[詩39:3]；
52）喫盡（1）[賽3:14]；
53）吞滅（1）[賽5:5]；
54）都燒（1）[伯1:16]；
55）點（1）[代下4:20]；
56）就點著了（1）[撒下22:13]；
57）我要除（1）[王上14:10]；
58）必除（1）[王上16:3]；
59）我要除掉（1）[王上21:21]；
60）成為愚謀（1）[賽19:11]