παῖς,

also παῦς (q. v.), παιδός, ὁ, ἡ, gen. pl. παίδων, Dor. παιδῶν Greg.Cor. p.317 S.; dat. pl. παισί, παίδεσσι Od. 3.381, etc.; in early freq. disyll. in nom. πάϊς, e. g. when forming part of two different feet, Il. 2.609, 5.704, etc.; prob. also in the fifth foot, 9.57, 11.389; and before bucolic diaeresis, 2.205, al.; also in Lyr., Sapph. 38, 85; and in Boeot., IG 7.690, al. (Tanagra), cf. πῆς; πάϊ [ᾰῑ ] Od. 24.192 (παιδ - is never disyll. in oblique cases in Hom.); acc. πάϊν A. R.4.697, Rev 3:8 (Inscr. Cyzic.), 9.125; gen. παϊδός Epigr. ap. Luc. Symp. 41; dat. παϊδί prob. in Anacr. 17:

I

1. in relation to Descent, child, whether son, Il. 2.205, 609, al. (with special reference to the father, opp. τέκνον, q.v.): pl., Th. 1.4, etc.; or daughter, Il. 1.20, 443, 3.175; παῖδες ἄρρενες καὶ θήλειαι Pl. Lg. 788a; παῖς, opp. κόρα, Berl.Sitzb. 1927.7 (Locr., v. B.C.); of an adopted son, ἀλλά σε παῖδα ποιεύμην Il. 9.494; παίδων παῖδες, τοί κεν μετόπισθε γένωνται 20.308, cf. Pi. N. 7.100, Inscr.Cypr. 135.11 H., etc.; Ἀγήνορος παῖδες ἐκ παίδων E. Ph. 281; freq. in orators of legal issue, Isoc. 19.9, Isa 7.31, etc.; of animals, A. Ag. 50 (anap.).

2. metaph., ἀμπέλου π., of wine, Pi. N. 9.52; χορῶν ἐραστὴς κισσὸς ἐνιαυτοῦ δὲ παῖς Chaerem. 5; ὀρείας πέτρας π., of Echo, E. Hec. 1110; ὅρκου π. ἀνώνυμος, of the penalty of perjury, Orac. ap. Hdt. 6.86. γ; ἄναυδοι π. τᾶς ἀμιάντου, of fishes, A. Pers. 578 (lyr.).

3. periphr., οἱ Λυδῶν παῖδες sons of the Lydians, i. e. the Lydians, Hdt. 1.27, cf. 5.49; π. Ἑλλήνων A. Pers. 402; οἱ [Ἀσκληπιοῦ] π., i. e. physicians, Pl. R. 407e; οἱ ζωγράφων π. painters, Id. Lg. 769b; παῖδες ῥητόρων orators, Luc. Anach. 19; π. ἰατρῶν, π. πλαστῶν καὶ γραφέων, Id. Dips. 5, Im. 9; cf. υἱός 2.

II in relation to Age, child, boy or girl, νέος π. Od. 4.665; παῖδες νεαροί Il. 2.289; σμίκρα π. Sapph. 34: with another Subst., π. συφορβός boy -swineherd, Il. 21.282; παῖδα κόρην γαμεῖν Ar. Lys. 595; ἐν παισὶ νέοισι π. Pi. N. 3.72; π. ἔτ’ ὤν A. Ch. 755, cf. Il. 11.710; ἔτι π. Pl. Prt. 310e; παιδὸς μηδὲν βελτίων ib. 342e: distd. from παιδίον, μειράκιον, Hp. Hebd. 5, cf. X. Smp. 4.17, Cyr. 8.7.6, 1.2.4; ἐκ παιδός from a child, Pl. R. 374c; ἐκ παιδὸς εἰς γῆρας Aeschin. 1.180; ἐκ τῶν παίδων εὐθύς Pl. Lg. 694d, cf. R. 386a; ἀκούων τῶν παίδων εὐθύς Id. Lg. 642b; εὐθὺς ἐκ παίδων ἐξελθών D. 21.154; ἡλικίαν ἔχειν τὴν ἄρτι ἐκ π. to be just out of one’s childhood, X. HG 5.4.25; ἐκ μικρῶν π. Arist. Pol. 1336a14; [ Ἡρακλῆς] ἐν παισὶν ὄφεις ἀπέκτεινεν D.C. 56.36; ἐν παισὶ (v.l. παιδὶ) ποιμαίνων Hdn. 6.8.1; χορηγεῖν παισί (cf. χορηγέω 11): prov., τοῦτο κἂν π. γνοίη Pl. Euthd. 279d; δῆλον τοῦτό γε ἤδη καὶ παιδί Id. Smp. 204b; παῖδας [τοὺς πρὸ αὐτοῦ] ἀπέφηνε Luc. Peregr. 11, cf. Alex. 4; ἔνι τις καὶ ἐν ἡμῖν π., of the superstitious fears of a child, Pl. Phd. 77e, cf. Porph. Abst. 1.41.

III in relation to Condition, slave, servant, man or maid (of all ages), παῖ, παῖ A. Ch. 653, cf. Ar. Ach. 395, Epicr. 5.2, etc.; παῖ, παιδίον Ar. Nu. 132: pl., of the crew of a ship, D. 33.8. (From Παϝις, cf. παῦρος, Lat. puer.)

παῖς pais 24x

    a child in relation to parents, of either sex, Joh 4:51; a

    child in respect of age, either male or female, and of all ages from infancy up to manhood, a boy, youth, girl, maiden, Mat 2:16; Mat 17:18; Luk 2:43; Luk 8:54;

    a servant, slave, Mat 8:6; Mat 8:8; Mat 8:13, cf. v. 9; Luk 7:7, cf. v. 3, 10;

    an attendant, minister, Mat 14:2; Luk 1:69; Act 4:25; also, Luk 1:54;     or, perhaps, a child in respect of fatherly regard child.

G3816 — παῖς

genitive παιδός, ὁ, ἡ, from Homer down; in the N. T. only in the Gospels and Acts;

1. a child, boy or girl; the Sept. for נַעַר and נַעֲרָה (Gen 24:28; Deu 22:15, etc.): ὁ παῖς, Mat 17:18; Luk 2:43; Luk 9:42; Act 20:12; ἡ παῖς, Luk 8:51, Luk 8:54; plural infants, children, Mat 2:16; Mat 21:15; ὁ παῖς τίνος, the son of one, Joh 4:51.

2. (Like the Latinpuer, equivalent to) servant, slave (Aeschylus choëph. 652; Aristophanes nub. 18, 132; Xenophon, mem. 3, 13, 6; symp. 1, 11; 2, 23; Plato, Charm., p. 155 a.; Protag., p. 310{c}. and often; Diodorus 17, 76; others; so the Sept. times without number for עֶבֶד (cf. Winers Grammar, p. 30, no. 3); cf. the similar use of German Bursch (Frenchgarcon, English boy)): Mat 8:6, Mat 8:8, Mat 8:13; Luk 7:7 cf. Luk 7:10; Luk 12:45; Luk 15:26. an attendant, servant, specifically, a king's attendant, minister: Mat 14:2 (Diodorus 17:36; hardly so in the earlier Greek writings; Gen 41:37; 1Sa 16:15-17; 1Sa 18:22, 1Sa 18:26; Dan 2:7; Dan 2:1 Macc. 1:6, 8; 1 Esdr. 2:16 1 Esdr. 5:33, 35); hence, in imitation of the Hebrew יְהוָה עֶבֶד, παῖς τοῦ Θεοῦ is used of a devout worshipper of God, one who fulfils God's will (Psa 68:18; Psa 112:1; Wis. 2:13, etc.) thus, the people of Israel, Luk 1:54 (Isa 41:8; Isa 42:19; Isa 44:1f, 21, etc.); David, Luk 1:69; Act 4:25 (Psa 17:1; () (Ald., Complutensian), etc.); likewise any upright and godly man whose agency God employs in executing his purposes; thus in the N. T. Jesus the Messiah: Mat 12:18 (from Isa 42:1); Act 3:13, Act 3:26; Act 4:27, Act 4:30 (cf. Harnack on the Epistle of Barnabas 6, 1 [ET] and Clement of Rome, 1 Cor. 59, 2 [ET]); in the O. T. also Moses, Neh 1:7f; the prophets, 1 Esdr. 8:79(81); Baruch 2:20, 24; and others.

παῖς , gen ., παιδός , ὁ , ἡ ,

[in LXX chiefly for H5650, also for H5288, H5291, etc.;]

1. a child, boy, youth, maiden: ὁ Papyri, Mat 17:18, Luk 2:43; Luk 9:42, Act 20:12; ἡ Papyri Luk 8:51; Luk 8:54 (on the artic. fern, of address, v. M , Pr., 70 f ., 235; B1., § 33, 4); pl., Mat 2:16; Mat 21:15; of parentage, c . gen ., Joh 4:51

2. Like Heb . H5650, Lat. Auer, Fr. garcon, Eng. boy ( Æsch ., Aristoph ., Xen ., al. ), servant, slave, attendant: Mat 8:6; Mat 8:8; Mat 8:13 Luk 7:7; Luk 12:45; Luk 15:26; in late writers ( Diod ., LXX : Gen 41:37, al. ), of a king's attendant or minister : Mat 14:2; so ( = Heb . H3068 H5650) Papyri τ . θεοῦ (Psa 69:18, Isa 41:8, Wis 2:13 , al. ), of Israel, Luk 1:54; of David, Luk 1:69, Act 4:25; of Jesus (but v. Dalman, Words , 277 f .), Mat 12:18 ( LXX ), Act 3:13; Act 3:26; Act 4:27; Act 4:30. †

SYN.:

1. τέκνον G5043, child, with emphasis on parentage and the consequent community of nature; υἱός G5207, son, with emphasis on the privileged position of heirship; Papyri refers both to age and parentage, but with emphasis on the former. Cf. also ( παιδάριον G3808), ( παιδίον G3813), ( παιδίσκη G3814) , and v. Westc . on 1Jn 3:1.

2. see θεράπων G2324, and cf. Thackeray, Gr. , 7 f .

詞類次數：名詞（24）

原文字根：打擊 相當於：H5650（עֶבֶד‎）

字義溯源：孩童*，女兒，男孩，兒女，孩子，童子，僕，僕人，臣僕；或源自（G3817（παίω）=打）^。參讀G1025（βρέφος）同義字參讀G1401（δοῦλοσ1 / δοῦλοσ2）同義字

同源字：1）G521（ἀπαίδευτος）未受教育的 2）G3807（παιδαγωγός）孩童領導人 3）G3808（παιδάριον）小孩童 4）G3809（παιδεία）管教 5）G3810（παιδευτής）訓練者 6）G3811（παιδεύω）訓練 7）G3812（παιδιόθεν / παιδόθεν）自幼 8）G3813（παιδίον）小孩子 9）G3814（παιδίσκη）女孩 10）G3815（παίζω）遊戲 11）G3816（παῖς）孩童

出現次數：總共（24）；太（8）；路（9）；約（1）；徒（6）

譯字彙編：

1）僕人（12）太8:6；太8:8；太8:13；太12:18；路1:54；路1:69；路7:7；路12:45；路15:26；徒3:13；徒3:26；徒4:25；

2）孩子（5）太17:18；路2:43；路8:51；路9:42；約4:51；

3）僕（1）徒4:30；

4）童子（1）徒20:12；

5）僕（1）徒4:27；

6）小孩子（1）太21:15；

7）臣僕（1）太14:2；

8）男孩（1）太2:16；

9）女兒（1）路8:54