παιδ-εύω,

fut. -σω: aor. ἐπαίδευσα: pf. πεπαίδευκα: - Med., fut. παιδεύσομαι E. Fr. 1068: aor. ἐπαιδευσάμην Pl. R. 546b: - Pass., fut. παιδευθήσομαι ib. 376c; παιδεύσομαι (in pass. sense) Id. Cri. 54a: aor. ἐπαιδεύθην S. OC 562, Pl. Mx. 236a, etc.: pf. πεπαίδευμαι X. Cyr. 5.2.17, Pl. Lg. 920a, etc.: (παῖς): -

I bring up or rear a child, λευκὸν αὐτὴν.. ἐπαίδευσεν γάλα S. Fr. 648: - Pass., ἐπαιδεύθην ξένος Id. OC 562; Ἅιδου δ’ ἐν δόμοις παιδεύεται E. Ion 953: but mostly,

II opp. τρέφω or ἐκτρέφω (Pl. Cri. 54a, al.),

1. train and teach, educate, παῖδας, etc., S. Tr. 451, E. Supp. 917; τοὺς νέους Pl. Ap. 24e, etc.; κάκιστον ἡ εὐπετείη παιδεῦσαι τὴν νεότητα Democr. 178; οἱ πεπαιδευμένοι educated, cultured persons, opp. ἀυαθεῖς, Id. 185; τὴν Ἑλλάδα πεπαίδευκεν.. ὁ ποιητής Pl. R. 606e; also, of animals, train, X. Eq. 10.6 (Pass.), v. infr.: - Constr.: π. τινά τινι educate in or by.., παιδείᾳ πεπαιδευμένους Pl. Lg. 741a; μουσικῇ καὶ γυμναστικῇ π. τινάς Id. R. 430a; ἔθεσι τοὺς φύλακας ib. 522a; π. τινὰ ἐν τοῖς ἔργοις Lys. 2.3, etc.; ἐν ἤθεσι, ἐν ἀρετῇ, Isoc. 4.82, 12.138; ἐν μουσικῇ καὶ γυμναστικῇ Pl. Cri. 50e; π. τινὰ εἰς ἀρετήν, εἰς τέχνην τινά, Id. Grg. 519e, X. Mem. 2.1.17 (Pass.); πεπαιδευμένον πρὸς ἀρετήν, πρὸς τὸ μετρίων δεῖσθαι, Pl. R. 492e, X. Mem. 1.2.1 (Pass.); πρὸς τὴν πολιτείαν βλέποντας Arist. Pol. 1260b15; ἐπ’ ἀρετήν X. Cyn. 13.3 (Pass.); περὶ βύρσας Id. Ap. 29, etc.: c. dupl. acc., π. τινά τι teach one a thing, Antipho 3.2.3, Pl. R. 414d; ἀείμνηστον παιδείαν αὐτοὺς ἐπαίδευσε Aeschin. 3.148: c. acc. rei only, teach a thing, Arist. Pol. 1337b23: c. acc. et inf., π. τινὰ κιθαρίζειν Hdt. 1.155: with predicative Adj. or Subst., π. τινὰ κακόν S. OC 919; γυναῖκας σώφρονας π. E. Andr. 601: - in Pass., c. acc. rei, to be taught a thing, παιδεύεσθαι τέχνην Pl. Lg. 695a, al.; ἀκούσματα Men. Kith.Fr. 5: c. acc. cogn. (attracted), ἀπὸ παιδεύσιος τῆς ἐπεπαίδευτο Hdt. 4.78: c. inf., π. ἄρχειν X. Mem. 2.1.3; ὄρνιθες ἐπεπαίδευντό σοι.. ὥστε ὑπηρετεῖν Id. Cyr. 1.6.39 (in later Gr., of things, ἡ ὕλη παιδεύεται φέρεσθαι.. Pall. in Hp. 2.106 D.); ἐν τοῖς ἀναγκαιοτάτοις π. to be educated only in what is indispensable, Th. 1.84: esp. in pf. part. Pass. πεπαιδευμένος, educated, trained, expert, X. Cyr. 5.2.17; opp. ἀπαίδευτος, Pl. Lg. 654d; ἱκανῶς π. ib.b; φαυλοτέρως π. δικασταί ib. 876d; opp. δημιουργός, Id. Amat. 135d; ἰατρὸς ὅ τε δημιουργὸς καὶ ὁ ἀρχιτεκτονικός, καὶ τρίτος ὁ π. περὶ τὴν τέχνην Arist. Pol. 1282a4; π. also, well-bred, Id. EN 1128a21: - Med., to have any one taught, cause him to be educated, E. Fr. 1068; οὓς ἡγεμόνας πόλεως ἐπαιδεύσασθε educated as leaders, Pl. R. 546b: c. acc. cogn., πολλὰ ἃ ἐκεῖνος αὐτὸν ἐπαιδεύσατο Id. Men. 93d: - also in Act. in this sense, ἐν Ἀρίφρονος ἐπαίδευε had him educated in the house of Ariphron, Id. Prt. 320a, cf. Cri. 50e: c. acc. cogn., Id. Men. 93e; of animals, cause to be trained, Nausicr. 2.8 (whereas Med. is sts. used like Act., τροφαὶ αἱ παιδευόμεναι educating nurture, i.e. education, E. IA 561 (lyr.)).

2. abs., give instruction, teach, Isoc. 15.226.

III

1. correct, discipline, τοὐμὸν ἦθος π. νοεῖς S. Aj. 595; διαίτῃ τὴν ψυχὴν ἐπαίδευσε καὶ τὸ σῶμα X. Mem. 1.3.5; ὕβρις πεπαιδευμένη chastened (i.e. well-bred) insolence, Aristotle’s definition of εὐτραπελία, Rh. 1389b11.

2. chastise, punish, LXX Hos 7:12, Luk 23:16, al.

παιδεύω paideuō 13x

    to educate, instruct children, Act 7:22; Act 22:3;

    genr. παιδεύομαι, to be taught, learn, 1Ti 1:20; to admonish, instruct by admonition, 2Ti 2:25; Tit 2:12;

    in NT to chastise, chasten, 1Co 11:32; 2Co 6:9; Heb 12:6-7; Heb 12:10; Rev 3:19; of criminals, to scourge, Luk 23:16; Luk 23:22* discipline; educate; punish; teach.

G3811 — παιδεύω

imperfect ἐπαίδευον; 1 aorist participle παιδεύσας; passive, present παιδεύομαι; I aorist ἐπαιδεύθην; perfect participle πεπαιδευμένος; (παῖς); Sept for יָסַר;

1. as in classical Greek, properly, to train children: τινα with a dative of the thing in which one is instructed, in passive, σοφία (Winer's Grammar, 221 (213) n.), Act 7:22 R G L WH (cf. Buttmann, § 134, 6) (γράμμασιν, Josephus, contra Apion 1, 4 at the end); ἐν σοφία, ibid. T Tr; τινα κατά ἀκρίβειαν, in passive, Act 22:3. passive, to be instructed or taught, to learn: followed by an infinitive, 1Ti 1:20; to cause one to learn: followed by ἵνα, Tit 2:12.

2. to chastise;

a. to chastise or castigate with words, to correct: of those who are moulding the character of others by reproof and admonition, 2Ti 2:25 (τινα παιδεύειν καί ῥυθμίζειν λόγῳ, Aelian v. h. 1, 34).

b. in Biblical and ecclesiastical use employed of God, to chasten by the infliction of evils and calamities (cf. Winer's Grammar, § 2, 1 b.): 1Co 11:32; 2Co 6:9; Heb 12:6; Rev 3:19 (Pro 19:18; Pro 29:17; Wis. 3:5 Wis. 11:10 (9); 2 Macc. 6:16 2Macc. 10:4).

c. to chastise with blows, to scourge: of a father punishing a son, Heb 12:7,(); of a judge ordering one to be scourged, Luk 23:16, Luk 23:22 ((Deu 22:18)).

παιδεύω

( < παίς ),

[in LXX chiefly for H3256;]

1. as in cl ., to train children, hence, generally, to teach, instruct: Act 7:22; Act 22:3, 1Ti 1:20, Tit 2:12.

2. As in LXX (Psa 6:2, Pro 19:18, Wis 3:5 , al ., and for prob. ex . from Papyri, v. MM , xviii), to chasten, correct, chastise: Luk 23:16; Luk 23:22, 2Ti 2:25, Heb 12:7; Heb 12:10; of divine chastening, 1Co 11:32 , 2Co 6:9, Heb 12:6, Rev 3:19. †

SYN.: διδάσκω , q.v.

詞類次數：動詞（13）

原文字根：打擊

字義溯源：訓練，教養，管教，責罰，懲冶，責打，學，勸戒，受教，教導；源自（G3816（παῖς）*=孩童）。參讀G397（ἀνατρέφω） G1321（διδάσκω） G1521（εἰσάγω）同義字

出現次數：總共（13）；路（2）；徒（2）；林前（1）；林後（1）；提前（1）；提後（1）；多（1）；來（3）；啓（1）

譯字彙編：

1）管教（3）來12:7；來12:10；啓3:19；

2）勸戒（1）提後2:25；

3）教導（1）多2:12；

4）他必管教（1）來12:6；

5）他們受了管教（1）提前1:20；

6）受責罰的（1）林後6:9；

7）責打（1）路23:22；

8）學了（1）徒7:22；

9）受教（1）徒22:3；

10）懲治（1）林前11:32；

11）責打了（1）路23:16