παιδεία, ἡ,

I

1. rearing of a child, A. Th. 18.

2. training and teaching, education, opp. τροφή, Ar. Nu. 961, Th. 2.39 (pl.); π. καὶ τροφή Pl. Phd. 107d, Phlb. 55d.

3. its result, mental culture, learning, education, ἡ π. εὐτυχοῦσι κόσμος, ἀτυχοῦσι καταφύγιον Democr. 180, cf. Pl. Prt. 327d, Grg. 470e, R. 376e, Arist. Pol. 1338a30, etc.; τῆς Λακεδαιμονίων π. Pl. Prt. 343a: in pl., parts or systems of education, Id. Lg. 653c, 804d.

4. culture of trees, Thphr. CP 3.7.4.

5. πλεκτὰν Αἰγύπτου παιδείαν ἐξηρτήσασθε the twisted handiwork of Egypt, i.e. (acc. to Sch.) ropes of papyrus, E. Tr. 129 (lyr.).

6. anything taught or learned, art, science, π. ἱερή, of medicine, IG 14.2104.

7. chastisement, LXX Pro 22:15, Heb 12:5.

II

1. youth, childhood, παιδείης πολυήρατον ἄνθος Thgn. 1305, cf. 1348; ἐκ παιδείας φίλος Lys. 20.11; so (prob.) στερρὰν παιδείαν E. IT 206 (lyr.).

2. in collect. sense, body of youths, παιδείας λιπαρὴς ὄχλος Luc. Amo 6:1-14.

παιδεία paideia 6x

    education, training up, nurture of children, Eph 6:4;

    instruction, discipline, 2Ti 3:16;

    in NT correction, chastisement, Heb 12:5; Heb 12:7-8; Heb 12:11

G3809 — παιδεία

(Tdf. παιδία; (see Iota)), παιδείας, ἡ, (παιδεύω), the Sept. for מוּסָר;

1. the whole training and education of children (which relates to the cultivation of mind and morals, and employs for this purpose now commands and admonitions, now reproof and punishment): Eph 6:4 (cf. Winers Grammar, 388 (363) note); (in Greek writings from Aeschylus on, it includes also the care and training of the body.) (See especially Trench, Synonyms, § xxxii.; cf. Jowett's Plato, index under the word Education).

2. "whatever in adults also cultivates the soul, especially by correcting mistakes and curbing the passions "; hence,

a. instruction which aims at the increase of virtue: 2Ti 3:16.

b. according to Biblical usage chastisement, chastening (of the evils with which God visits men for their amendment): Heb 12:5 (Pro 3:11), f (see ὑπομένω, 2 b.), ; (Pro 15:5, and often in the O. T.; cf. Grimm, Exgt. Hdbch. on Sap., p. 51; (cf. (Plato) definition παιδεία. δύναμις θεραπευτικη

παιδεία (- ία , Τ ), - ας , ἡ

( < παιδεύω ),

[in LXX chiefly for H4148;]

1. t he rearing of a child ( Æsch .).

2. training, learning, instruction ( Plat ., al. ): Eph 6:4, 2Ti 3:16.

3. As in LXX (Pro 3:11; Pro 15:5, a1.), chasten-ing, discipline: Heb 12:5 ( LXX ), Heb 12:7-8; Heb 12:11. †

παιδία , see παιδεία .

詞類次數：名詞（6）

原文字根：打擊（著） 相當於：H3256（יָסַר‎ / יָסׄר‎） H4148（מוּסָר‎）

字義溯源：管教，訓練；源自（G3811（παιδεύω）=訓練，教養）；而G3811（παιδεύω）出自（G3816（παῖς）*=孩童）。管教和訓練，主要是藉著下面七種不同的途徑：

1）藉著學習和改進（徒7:22），有如摩西學了埃及人一切的學問

2）藉著責打（路23:16,22）。管教兒童常用責打的方法

3）藉著律法。保羅也是從嚴緊的律法受教（徒22:3；加3:24）

4）藉著恩典。保羅對提多說，神的恩典已顯明出來，教導我們除去不敬虔的心和世俗的情慾，在今世自守，公義，敬虔度日（多2:11,12）

5）藉著聖經（提後3:15,16,17），教會中的教師，家庭中基督徒父親（弗6:4）

6）藉著苦難。一如舊約，神用苦難來訓練他的子民，他的教會，他的兒女，他的僕人；使他們更純淨，更單純的走在正路上

7）藉著審判。保羅曾將二個丟棄良心的信徒交給撒但，使他們受責罰（提前1:19,20）

出現次數：總共（6）；弗（1）；提後（1）；來（4）

譯字彙編：

1）管教（6）弗6:4；提後3:16；來12:5；來12:7；來12:8；來12:11