H5650. ebed
I. עֶ֫בֶד799 noun masculine slave, servant (on formation LagBN 77); — ׳ע [Gen 9:25] +, עָ֑בֶד [44:10] +; suffix עַבְדִּי [26:24] +; עַבְדְּךָ [19:19] +; עַבְדֶּ֫ךָ [18:3] +; plural עֲבָדִים [9:25] +, עַבְדֵי [21:25] +, suffix עֲבָדַי [Lev 25:42] +, עַבְדֵיכֶם [Josh 9:11] +, etc.; —
1 slave, servant of household [Gen 39:17], [19]; [41:12]; [50:2]; [Exod 21:2] +; man-servant, || אמה [20:10]; [Lev 25:6]; [Deut 5:14]; [Job 31:13] +; || שׁפחה [Gen 12:16]; [32:6]; [Jer 34:11]; [Isa 14:2] +; + אדון [Deut 23:16]; [Isa 24:2]; [Mal 1:6] +; כֶּסֶף מִקְנַת [Exod 12:44] or בַּיִת יְלִיד [Jer 2:14]; עֲבָדִים עֶבֶד servant of servants, humblest servant, [Gen 9:25]; עֲבָדִים בֵּית house of slaves, especially Israel in Egypt [Exod 13:3], [14] (D ?) [Deut 5:6]; [6:12]; [7:8]; [8:14]; [13:6]; [13:11]; [Josh 24:17]; [Judg 6:8]; [Jer 34:13]; [Micah 6:4]; ב(ארץׅ מצרים היית עבד כי וזכרת and thou shalt remember that thou wast a slave in (the land of) Egypt [Deut 5:15]; [15:15]; [16:12]; [24:18], [22]; king of Babylon is slave to ׳י [Jer 25:9]; [27:6]; [43:10]; the borrower to the lender [Prov 22:7]; figurative of beast Job 40:28; of things [Gen 47:19].
2 Subjects, of chief [Gen 26:15], [19], [25], [32]; [27:37]; [32:17] (twice in verse) +; of king [21:25]; Exodus 7:28; Exodus 7:29; [1Kin 9:27]; [Deut 29:1] +; vassal kings [2Sam 10:19]; tributary nations [8:2], [6], [14] = [1Chr 18:2], [6], [13]; specifically officers of king [1Sam 19:1]; [21:8]; [2Sam 11:13]; [Prov 14:35] +; פַרְעֹה עַבְדֵי [Gen 40:20]; [41:10]; ׳ע שָׁאוּל [1Sam 16:17]; [18:22]; [28:7]; ׳ע הַמֶּלֶךְ [1Kin 1:47]; [Est 3:3] +; הַמֶּלֶךְ עֶבֶד [2Kin 22:12] [2Chr 34:20] (a court offical); opposed to שַׂר [Prov 19:10]; [Eccl 10:7]; מֶלֶךְ [Prov 30:22]; ambassadors [Num 22:18]; [2Sam 10:2]; soldiers of army [1Sam 17:8]; [25:10]; [2Sam 2:12], + officers of army [1Sam 29:3]; [1Kin 11:26]; [2Kin 25:8]; [Isa 36:9].
3 Servants, worshippers, of God: יהוה עַבְדֵי [2Kin 9:7]; [10:23]; [Isa 54:17], compare [Gen 50:17]; [Isa 56:6]; עֲבָדָיו [Deut 32:36] = [Psa 135:14]; [Isa 65:15]; [66:14]; Psalm 34:23; Psalm 69:37; [Neh 2:20]; || עַמּוֺ [Psa 105:25] compare [Deut 32:43]; עֲבָּדַי [Isa 65:8-9], [13] (twice in verse); Isa 69:13; Isa 69:14; עֲבָדֶיךָ [1Kin 8:23]; [Isa 63:17] (|| נחלתך שִׁבְטֵי), [Psa 89:51]; [90:13]; [90:16]; [102:15]; Psalm 102:29; [119:91]; [79:2]; [79:10] (|| חֲסִידֶיךָ); delivered from Egypt [Lev 25:42], [55] (twice in verse); [26:13] (P); עַבְדְּךָ [Psa 119:125]; [143:2], || בֶּןאֲֿמָתֶ֑ךָ [86:16]; [116:16] (twice in verse); specifically angels [Job 4:18]; and ancient worthies, patriarchs [Exod 32:13] (J) [Deut 9:27]; Abraham [Gen 26:24] (J) [Psa 105:6]; [105:42]; Isaac [Gen 24:14] (J); Jacob, Israel [Ezek 28:25]; [37:25]; [1Chr 16:13]; Moses [Exod 14:31]; [Josh 18:7] (J) [Num 12:7-8], (E) [Deut 34:5] (?) [Josh 1:1-2], [7], [13], [15]; [8:31], [33]; [9:24]; [11:12], [15]; [12:6] (twice in verse); [13:8]; [14:7]; [22:2], [4], [5] (all D), [1Kin 8:53], [56]; [2Kin 18:12]; [21:8]; [1Chr 6:34]; [2Chr 1:3]; [24:6], [9]; [Neh 1:8]; [9:14]; [10:30]; [Psa 105:26]; Malachi 3:22; [Dan 9:11]; Joshua [Josh 24:29] (E) [Judg 2:8]; Caleb [Num 14:24] (J); Job [Job 1:8]; [2:3]; [42:7-8], (3 t. in verse); David [2Sam 3:18]; [7:5], [8], [26] [27]t.; Hezekiah [2Chr 32:16]; Zerubbabel [Hag 2:23]; Eliakim [Isa 22:20]. — The צֶמַח [Zech 3:8]; compare [6:12] is also servant of ׳י as Messianic builder of temple (see BrMP 442 ff).
4 Servant of ׳י, in a special sense: of Levitical singers using benedictions in temple [Psa 113:1]; [134:1]; [135:1]; usually of prophets, הַנְּבִיאִים עֲבָדַי my servants the prophets [2Kin 9:7]; [17:13]; [Jer 7:25]; [26:5]; [29:19]; [35:15]; [44:4]; [Ezek 38:17]; [Zech 1:6]; הַנְּבִיאִים עֲבָדָיו [2Kin 17:23]; [21:10]; [24:2]; [Jer 25:4]; [Amos 3:7]; [Dan 9:10]; הנביאים עֲבָדֶיךָ [Ezra 9:11]; [Dan 9:6]; specifically Ahia [1Kin 14:18]; [15:29]; Elijah [2Kin 9:36]; [10:10]; Jonah [14:25]; Isaiah [Isa 20:3]; עַבְדּוֺ, || מלאכיו [44:26]; as one calling to fear ׳י [50:10].
5 Israel as a people is servant of יִשְׂרָאֵל ׳׃י [Isa 41:8-9], [44:21] (twice in verse); [49:3]; [Psa 136:22]; יעקב [Isa 44:1]; [44:2]; [45:4]; [48:20]; [Jer 30:10]; [46:27]; Jeremiah 47:28; עַבְדִּי = יהוה עֶבֶד, || מַלְאָכִי, as having a mission to the nations [Isa 42:19] (twice in verse); and chosen as witness of ׳י [43:10]. But there is also an ideal servant chosen and endowed with the divine Spirit to be a covenant of Israel and a light of the nations [42:1] (compare [42:2-6]); formed to bring back Jacob, raise up the tribes, and become salvation to the end of the earth [49:5-6], [7]; bearing the sins of all as a lamb and a trespass-offering, and yet prospering and justifying many as interposing martyr [52:13]; [53:11]: many understand of ideal Israel, contrasted with the actual; al. of personified || with Zion the wife and mother, distinguished from unworthy Israel as Zion from her apostate children; al. of ideal prophetic writer; al. of ideal prophetic person; al. (especially in Isaiah 53) of an actual prophecy known to writer and his readers; [in any case it is Messianic, see [Matt 8:16-17], [12:16-21]; [Luke 4:17-22]; [Phil 2:5-11]]; see DeIsa ii. 174 DaExpos. 1884, 358 ff. Di Du Che and others on Isaiah 42; Isaiah 53, DrIs 168 ff. BrMP 345 ff., also GieBeitr. 146 ff. BertholIsaiah 53.
6 In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 person singular, I, [Gen 18:3]; [1Sam 20:7-8], (twice in verse); [2Kin 8:13] +; עֲבָדֶיךָ thy servants = we [Gen 42:11]; [Isa 36:11]; also עַבְדּוֺ his servant = I, [1Sam 26:18-19], [2Sam 14:22]; [24:21] +; also in addressing God, especially in prayer [Exod 4:10]; [Num 11:11]; [Judg 15:18]; [1Sam 3:9-10], [25:39]; [2Sam 24:10]; [Psa 19:12]; [19:14]; [27:9]; [31:17]; [35:27]; [69:18]; [109:28]; [143:2] +.
7 Phrases are: עבד (היה), with לְ person, become servant to [Gen 9:26-27], [44:10], [16], [17], [33]; [47:19], [26] (J) [Deut 6:21]; [15:17]; [2Sam 8:14]; [2Kin 17:3]; [24:1]; [1Chr 18:2], [6], [13]; [2Chr 10:7]; [Prov 11:29]; [12:9]; [22:7]; לעבד היה, with לְ person, [Gen 44:9] (J) [50:18] (E) [1Sam 8:17]; [17:9] (twice in verse); [27:12]; [2Sam 8:2], [6]; [Jer 34:16]; לעבדים כבשׁ[2Chr 28:10]; [Neh 5:5]; [Jer 34:11]; לע ׳לקח [Gen 43:18] (J) [2Kin 4:1]; Job 40:28.
עֶבֶד
原文音譯:db,[, eh’-bed
詞類次數:名詞(804)
原文字根:服事;相當於G1397(δουλεία) G1400(δοῦλοσ1) G1401(δοῦλοσ1 / δοῦλοσ2) G2322(θεραπεία / οἰκετεία) G2324(θεράπων) G3011(λειτουργός) G3610(οἰκέτης) G3816(παῖς) G5257(ὑπηρέτης)
字義溯源:僕人,奴,奴僕,僕役,男僕,僕婢,事奉,虐待,伺候,臣僕,臣子。出自(H5647(עָבַד)*=耕種,事奉,作工)
出現次數:總共(803);創(89);出(44);利(9);民(11);申(29);書(27);士(6);撒上(62);撒下(107);王上(76);王下(58);代上(27);代下(44);拉(4);尼(22);斯(7);伯(12);詩(57);箴(10);傳(4);賽(40);耶(32);哀(1);結(8);但(7);珥(1);摩(1);彌(1);該(1);亞(3);瑪(3)
譯字彙編:
1)僕人(170)數量太多,不能盡錄;
2)你僕人(86)[創18:3];[創19:2];[創19:19];[創24:14];[創32:10];[創44:9];[創44:27];[創44:30];[創44:31];[創44:33];[出5:16];[士15:18];[撒上17:36];[撒上17:58];[撒上20:8];[撒上23:10];[撒上23:11];[撒上25:8];[撒上28:2];[撒下7:19];[撒下7:27];[撒下7:27];[撒下7:28];[撒下7:29];[撒下9:8];[撒下11:21];[撒下13:35];[撒下15:2];[撒下15:8];[撒下15:21];[撒下15:34];[撒下15:34];[撒下19:7];[撒下19:37];[撒下24:10];[王上3:9];[王上8:24];[王上8:25];[王上8:28];[王上8:29];[王上8:30];[王上8:36];[王上8:52];[王上8:53];[王上18:9];[王上20:6];[王上20:9];[王上20:40];[王下4:1];[王下18:26];[代上17:17];[代上17:19];[代上17:23];[代上17:24];[代上17:25];[代上17:25];[代上17:27];[代上21:8];[代下2:8];[代下2:8];[代下6:15];[代下6:16];[代下6:17];[代下6:19];[代下6:19];[代下6:20];[代下6:21];[代下6:27];[代下6:42];[拉9:11];[尼1:6];[尼1:8];[尼1:10];[尼1:11];[尼1:11];[尼2:5];[尼9:14];[詩79:10];[詩89:39];[詩90:16];[詩102:28];[詩119:84];[詩132:10];[賽36:11];[賽63:17];[但9:17];
3)你的僕人(63)[創32:4];[創32:20];[創39:19];[創44:18];[創44:18];[創44:32];[創46:34];[創47:3];[出5:15];[出32:13];[民31:49];[民32:25];[書9:9];[書10:6];[士19:19];[撒上3:9];[撒上3:10];[撒上17:32];[撒上17:34];[撒上22:15];[撒上27:5];[撒下7:25];[撒下9:11];[撒下11:24];[撒下11:24];[撒下14:19];[撒下14:20];[撒下14:31];[撒下19:35];[撒下19:37];[王上1:19];[王上1:26];[王上2:39];[王上3:6];[王上5:6];[王上8:28];[王上10:8];[王上18:36];[王上20:32];[王上20:39];[王上22:49];[王下4:1];[王下5:25];[王下8:13];[王下10:5];[王下16:7];[王下22:9];[代上17:26];[代下6:23];[代下9:7];[尼1:7];[詩19:11];[詩19:13];[詩27:9];[詩69:17];[詩102:14];[詩116:16];[詩116:16];[詩119:17];[詩119:23];[詩119:125];[詩119:176];[詩143:12];
4)臣僕(54)[創20:8];[創40:20];[創41:10];[創41:37];[創41:38];[創50:7];[出8:4];[出8:9];[出9:14];[出9:20];[出10:7];[出11:3];[出11:8];[出12:30];[民22:18];[申29:2];[申34:11];[撒上8:14];[撒上8:15];[撒上18:22];[撒上18:22];[撒上19:1];[撒上22:6];[撒上22:7];[撒上22:8];[撒上22:14];[撒下10:4];[撒下10:19];[撒下13:31];[撒下13:36];[撒下15:14];[撒下15:18];[撒下16:6];[撒下16:11];[撒下19:14];[王上1:9];[王上3:15];[王上9:22];[王上11:26];[王上20:6];[王下3:11];[王下7:12];[王下14:5];[王下24:12];[王下25:24];[代上18:7];[代上19:4];[代下25:3];[代下34:20];[代下35:23];[尼9:10];[斯3:2];[伯4:18];[耶36:24];
5)的僕人(45)[書1:1];[書1:13];[書1:15];[書11:12];[書12:6];[書12:6];[書13:8];[書14:7];[書18:7];[書22:2];[書22:4];[書22:5];[書24:29];[士2:8];[撒上25:10];[撒上29:10];[撒下2:12];[撒下2:13];[撒下2:17];[撒下2:31];[撒下3:22];[撒下11:17];[撒下11:24];[撒下14:30];[撒下18:9];[王上9:27];[王下17:13];[王下18:12];[代上6:49];[代下1:3];[代下6:14];[代下8:18];[代下8:18];[代下9:10];[代下9:21];[代下24:6];[代下24:9];[尼10:29];[詩86:2];[詩113:1];[詩135:1];[箴22:7];[賽43:10];[耶26:5];[但9:11];
6)奴僕(40)[創9:25];[創9:26];[創9:27];[創43:18];[創44:16];[創44:17];[出9:20];[出9:21];[出12:44];[出20:10];[出21:20];[出21:27];[出21:32];[利25:42];[利25:44];[利25:44];[利26:13];[申5:15];[申6:21];[申15:15];[申15:17];[申16:12];[申23:15];[申24:18];[申24:22];[申28:68];[撒上30:13];[撒下8:2];[撒下8:6];[撒下8:14];[王下4:1];[代下8:9];[代下28:10];[拉9:9];[尼9:36];[伯3:19];[伯7:2];[詩105:17];[哀5:8];[彌6:4];
7)我的僕人(36)[利25:42];[利25:55];[民12:7];[民12:8];[書1:2];[撒下19:26];[王上5:6];[王上11:38];[代上17:4];[伯1:8];[伯2:3];[伯42:7];[伯42:8];[詩89:3];[賽41:8];[賽41:9];[賽42:1];[賽42:19];[賽44:1];[賽44:2];[賽44:21];[賽49:3];[賽52:13];[賽65:9];[賽65:13];[賽65:13];[賽65:13];[賽65:14];[耶25:9];[耶30:10];[耶43:10];[耶46:27];[耶46:28];[結37:24];[結37:25];[該2:23];
8)他的臣僕(29)[出7:10];[出7:20];[出8:29];[出8:31];[撒上16:17];[撒上18:26];[撒上21:14];[撒上28:7];[撒上28:7];[撒下3:38];[撒下10:3];[撒下12:19];[撒下12:21];[撒下24:20];[王上1:2];[王上20:12];[王上20:31];[王上22:3];[王下6:8];[王下6:11];[王下7:13];[王下9:28];[王下23:30];[代下24:25];[代下32:9];[代下32:16];[代下33:24];[耶21:7];[耶25:19];
9)我僕人(27)[創26:24];[書1:7];[撒下3:18];[王上5:9];[王上11:13];[王上11:32];[王上11:34];[王上11:36];[王上14:8];[王下19:34];[王下20:6];[代下2:8];[伯42:8];[伯42:8];[詩89:20];[賽20:3];[賽37:35];[賽45:4];[賽65:8];[耶27:6];[耶33:21];[耶33:22];[結34:23];[結34:24];[結38:17];[亞3:8];[瑪4:4];
10)的臣僕(24)[撒上16:15];[撒上16:16];[撒上18:5];[撒上18:23];[撒上18:24];[撒上18:30];[撒上21:7];[撒上21:11];[撒上22:17];[撒下10:2];[撒下11:1];[撒下15:15];[王上1:47];[王上20:23];[王下12:20];[王下21:23];[王下22:12];[王下24:10];[王下25:8];[代上19:2];[代下13:6];[斯3:3];[斯4:11];[賽37:5];
11)他的僕人(22)[創32:16];[出14:31];[申32:36];[書9:24];[撒下14:30];[王上8:66];[王下24:2];[代上2:35];[代上16:13];[代上19:3];[代下32:16];[詩35:27];[詩78:70];[詩105:25];[詩105:26];[詩105:42];[詩135:14];[詩136:22];[賽48:20];[賽65:15];[耶34:16];[摩3:7];
12)他僕人(20)[創32:16];[創33:14];[申32:43];[書11:15];[撒下9:11];[撒下14:22];[王上8:56];[王上8:59];[王上14:18];[王上15:29];[王下8:19];[王下10:10];[王下14:25];[代上20:8];[尼2:20];[詩34:22];[詩69:36];[詩105:6];[賽50:10];[但9:10];
13)他臣僕(10)[創45:16];[出5:21];[撒下6:20];[撒下10:2];[王上15:18];[王下6:12];[代下8:18];[代下35:24];[耶36:31];[結46:17];
14)那僕人(8)[創24:5];[創24:9];[創24:10];[創24:53];[創24:61];[創24:65];[創24:65];[創24:66];
15)你的僕人們(6)[創42:10];[創42:11];[創42:13];[創47:4];[撒上12:19];[撒下15:15];
16)為奴之(6)[申5:6];[申6:12];[申7:8];[申8:14];[申13:5];[申13:10];
17)和他的臣僕(6)[出9:34];[出14:5];[撒下13:24];[斯2:18];[耶22:4];[耶37:2];
18)為奴(6)[出13:3];[出13:14];[出20:2];[書24:17];[士6:8];[耶34:13];
19)僕(6)[創20:14];[創24:35];[王下5:26];[傳2:7];[耶34:11];[耶34:16];
20)僕人們(5)[創44:23];[創47:4];[撒下13:28];[王下2:16];[但1:12];
21)你僕人們(5)[創44:16];[王上1:27];[王下6:3];[代下34:16];[詩89:50];
22)你的男僕(4)[申5:14];[申12:18];[申16:11];[申16:14];
23)眾僕人(3)[代下2:15];[尼1:11];[耶29:19];
24)臣僕中(3)[撒上22:9];[王下18:24];[賽36:9];
25)作奴僕(3)[出21:2];[書9:23];[王上9:22];
26)你的臣僕(3)[出8:11];[出8:21];[耶37:18];
27)的僕人們(3)[撒上25:40];[撒下11:13];[撒下17:20];
28)的臣僕們(3)[撒下12:18];[王下19:5];[代上19:19];
29)與僕人(2)[撒下7:29];[撒下13:24];
30)他的僕人們(2)[撒下21:15];[王下5:13];
31)他的臣僕們(2)[撒下12:19];[王下12:21];
32)你們的僕人(2)[書9:8];[書9:11];
33)僕婢(2)[代下36:20];[尼5:5];
34)你臣僕(2)[出8:3];[賽37:24];
35)和她的臣僕(2)[王上10:13];[代下9:12];
36)(那)僕人(2)[創39:17];[賽24:2];
37)和我僕人(2)[王下21:8];[耶33:26];
38)這僕人(2)[創24:12];[創24:17];
39)臣僕們(2)[王上5:1];[王上11:17];
40)群臣(2)[王上10:5];[代下9:4];
41)和他臣僕(2)[出8:24];[出10:1];
42)與他僕人(2)[賽66:14];[耶46:26];
43)和你的臣僕(2)[出9:30];[耶22:2];
44)臣僕的(2)[出10:6];[撒下8:7];
45)他們的僕人(1)[尼7:67];
46)的臣僕那裏(1)[王下9:11];
47)作了奴僕(1)[尼9:36];
48)並那為奴僕的(1)[尼2:19];
49)為我的僕人(1)[王下9:7];
50)和臣僕(1)[斯1:3];
51)你眾僕人(1)[尼1:6];
52)而他的臣僕(1)[王下24:11];
53)他們的僕(1)[拉2:65];
54)一個僕人(1)[代上2:34];
55)他眾僕人(1)[王下21:10];
56)(那)為奴僕的(1)[尼2:10];
57)臣僕身上(1)[詩135:9];
58)男僕(1)[耶34:9];
59)是僕人(1)[耶2:14];
60)虐待的(1)[賽49:7];
61)使他僕人(1)[賽44:26];
62)(那些)僕人(1)[耶34:11];
63)僕人吧(1)[但1:13];
64)我的⋯僕(1)[賽53:11];
65)事奉(1)[瑪3:18];
66)服事他們(1)[亞2:9];
67)你的眾僕人(1)[但9:6];
68)的僕人呢(1)[賽42:19];
69)臣子(1)[箴14:35];
70)把你僕人(1)[詩79:2];
71)奴僕麼(1)[伯41:4];
72)我的僕(1)[伯31:13];
73)奴(1)[斯7:4];
74)使你僕人(1)[詩86:4];
75)而你僕人(1)[詩109:28];
76)我的臣僕(1)[王下5:6];
77)所以你的僕人(1)[詩119:140];
78)你的僕役(1)[詩119:91];
79)的眾臣僕(1)[斯5:11];
80)你僕人身上(1)[撒上29:8];
81)他奴僕(1)[出21:26];
82)(那)男僕(1)[出21:7];
83)那奴僕(1)[出21:5];
84)像奴僕(1)[利25:39];
85)惟獨我的僕人(1)[民14:24];
86)他的男僕(1)[申5:21];
87)或你的男僕(1)[申5:14];
88)但你的僕人們(1)[民32:27];
89)或他的奴僕(1)[出20:17];
90)他們所作(1)[出1:14];
91)和僕人(1)[創30:43];
92)和他的僕人(1)[創14:15];
93)以及奴僕(1)[創12:16];
94)僕人的(1)[創33:5];
95)他的眾臣僕(1)[創40:20];
96)伺候(1)[創50:2];
97)效力(1)[創47:19];
98)這就是你的僕人們(1)[創44:31];
99)你們的男僕(1)[申12:12];
100)王的僕人們(1)[士3:24];
101)僕人這裏(1)[撒下24:21];
102)他對你的僕人(1)[撒下19:26];
103)與你的僕人(1)[撒下9:10];
104)將你僕人(1)[王上5:6];
105)你的臣子(1)[王上11:11];
106)容我的僕人(1)[王上22:49];
107)而你的僕人(1)[王上18:12];
108)他的臣子(1)[王上16:9];
109)你的僕人是(1)[撒下9:2];
110)有一個僕人(1)[撒下9:2];
111)他僕人身上(1)[撒上22:15];
112)的僕人麼(1)[撒上17:8];
113)他僕人中(1)[士6:27];
114)但他的僕人(1)[撒上28:23];
115)的臣子(1)[撒上29:3];
116)讓你僕人(1)[撒下7:26];
117)的僕人中(1)[撒下2:30];
118)奴僕的(1)[創9:25];
119)和你的僕人(1)[王下1:13]