H2308. chadal
חָדַל verb cease (Sabean חדל be negligent, SabDenkm76) —
Qal Perfect חָדַל [Gen 18:11] [4]t.; וְחָדַל consecutive [Num 9:13]; [Psa 49:9]; [2]masculine singular וְחָדַלְתָּ֫ [Exod 23:5]; plural הָֽדְּלוּ [Judg 5:6] [4]t.; חָד֑לּוּ (compare Köi, 243) [5:7]; [1Sam 2:5]; [1]plural חָדַלְנוּ [Jer 44:18]; Imperfect יֶחְדַּל [Deut 15:11] + ([Job 10:20] Kt יחדל jussive > Qr וַחֲדָ֑ל Imperative); אֶחְדָּ֑ל [Judg 15:7] [3]t.; וְאַחְדְּלָה [Job 16:6]; plural יֶחְדָּ֑לוּ [Ezek 2:5] [2]t.; יֶחְדָּלוּ֔ן [Exod 9:29]; וַיַּחְדְּלוּ [Gen 11:8]; [Exod 9:33], נֶחְדָּ֑ל [1Kin 22:15], etc.; Infinitive construct חֲדֹל [1Sam 12:23]; Imperative חֲדַל [Exod 14:12] +, etc.; חִדְלוּ [Isa 1:16]; [2:22]; חֲדָ֑לוּ Zechariah 11:22; —
1 cease, come to an end [Exod 9:29], [33], [34] (J), [Isa 24:8]; impersonal לְשָׂרָה לִהְיוֺת חָדַל [Gen 18:11] (J); cease to be [Deut 15:11] (followed by מִן), and in poetry [Judg 5:6-7], (twice in verse); [1Sam 2:5]; [Job 14:7]; = be lacking, fail [19:14]; [Prov 10:19].
2 cease, leave off, followed by infinitive with לְ [Gen 11:8] (J), [41:49] (E), [Num 9:13] (P), [1Sam 12:23]; [23:13]; [Jer 44:18]; [51:30]; [Deut 23:23]; [Psa 36:4]; [Prov 19:27]; [Ruth 1:18]; infinitive alone [Isa 1:16]; so also [Hosea 8:10], where read וְחָֽדְלוּ for ᵐ5 וַיָּחֵלּוּ Che We; followed by infinitive with מִן [Exod 23:5] (JE), [1Kin 15:21] [2Chr 16:5]; followed by substantive with מִן (cease regarding) [Isa 2:22] (but Che Du and others treat see as interpolation; omitted by ᵐ5), [1Sam 9:5]; [Prov 23:4]; followed by מֵאלהים[2Chr 35:21], i.e. leave off provoking God; [Exod 14:12] (J), followed by מִמֶּנּו desist from us, let us alone; [Job 7:16]; followed by accusative [3:17] ׳ח רֹגֶז; [14:6] have rest (i.e. cease from being troubled, see Di; compare [14:1]); no complem. expressed, cease, forbear [Judg 15:7]; [20:28]; [Amos 7:5]; [1Kin 22:6], [15] [2Chr 18:5], [14]; [Jer 40:4]; [41:8]; [Zech 11:12]; [Psa 49:9]; [Job 16:6]; [2Chr 25:16]; specifically of refusal to hear [Ezek 2:5], [7]; [3:11], [27] (all opposed to שָׁמַע).
Hoph`al Perfect (contracted) with interrogative particle הֶחֳדַלְתִּי [Judg 9:9], [11], [13] should I be made to leave, followed by accusative (compare Köi, 240 ff.); **[Job 10:20] (but read here probably ᵑ6 ᵐ5 חֶלְדִּי יְמֵי Bi Bu Du); but perhaps read הֶחָדַלְתִּי,
Qal Perfect Stu Be, compare, for accusative followed by, [Job 3:17].
חָדַל
原文音譯:ld;x' khaw-dal’
詞類次數:動詞(59)
原文字根:脫去;相當於G863(ἀφίημι / ἐναφίημι) G1587(ἐκλείπω) G1907(ἐπέχω) G2869(κοπάζω) G3973(παύω)
字義溯源:鬆軟的*,示意:停止,停工,停手,歇息,完畢,止住,止息,缺少,閒散,終止,終結,斷絕,罷休,罷兵,跌倒,忍住,掛心,放棄,捨棄,脫去,免,休,忽略,不再,不管,不聽,安靜,失業,受約束,
出現次數:總共(58);創(3);出(5);民(1);申(2);士(8);得(1);撒上(4);王上(3);代下(6);伯(7);詩(2);箴(3);賽(3);耶(4);結(4);摩(1);亞(1)
譯字彙編:
1)止住(4)[出9:34];[士9:9];[士9:11];[士9:13];
2)止息(4)[伯3:17];[伯14:7];[耶51:30];[摩7:5];
3)停止(3)[撒上12:23];[代下35:21];[箴19:27];
4)停止了(3)[創18:11];[士5:6];[士5:7];
5)不聽(3)[結2:5];[結2:7];[結3:11];
6)我若停止(1)[伯16:6];
7)與我斷絕(1)[伯19:14];
8)他已捨棄了(1)[詩36:3];
9)約束我吧(1)[伯7:16];
10)就止住了(1)[代下25:16];
11)只可罷休(1)[詩49:8];
12)那麼停手吧(1)[伯10:20];
13)使他得歇息(1)[伯14:6];
14)要止住(1)[賽1:16];
15)於是他住了手(1)[耶41:8];
16)我們停止(1)[耶44:18];
17)任他不聽(1)[結3:27];
18)就吧了(1)[亞11:12];
19)就不必去(1)[耶40:4];
20)完畢(1)[賽24:8];
21)休(1)[箴23:4];
22)約束自己吧(1)[代下25:16];
23)休要(1)[賽2:22];
24)免(1)[箴10:19];
25)他就停止(1)[代下16:5];
26)若忽略(1)[民9:13];
27)斷絕(1)[申15:11];
28)你受約束停止(1)[申23:22];
29)他們停止(1)[士5:7];
30)你要避免(1)[出23:5];
31)約束我們(1)[出14:12];
32)停(1)[創41:49];
33)必止住(1)[出9:29];
34)就止住(1)[出9:33];
35)才罷休(1)[士15:7];
36)罷兵(1)[士20:28];
37)我該受約束(1)[王上22:6];
38)我們該停止(1)[王上22:15];
39)他們就停止(1)[創11:8];
40)我當停止(1)[代下18:5];
41)就停工(1)[王上15:21];
42)不再(1)[撒上23:13];
43)就停止(1)[得1:18];
44)再不(1)[撒上2:5];
45)掛心(1)[撒上9:5];
46)我該停止(1)[代下18:14]