ὑστερ-έω, fut. -ήσω LXX Psa 84:12(83).12, al.: aor. ὑστέρησα (freq. with v.l. ὑστέρισα) Hdt. 1.70, etc.: pf. ὑστέρηκα D.S. 15.47, Heb 4:1: plpf. ὑστερήκειν Th. 3.31: - Pass., aor. ὑστερήθην 2Co 11:9, J. AJ 15.6.7: (ὕστερος): -

to be behind or later, come late, opp. προτερέω or φθάνω, ὑστέρησαν οἱ ἄγοντες Hdt. 1.70, cf. E. Ph. 976, X. HG 5.1.3, Pl. Grg. 447a: c. dat. modi, ὑ. τῇ διώξει Th. 1.134; τῇ βοηθείᾳ D. 59.3: simply, occur later, of thunder after lightning, Epicur. Ephesians 2 p.46U.

II c. gen. rei, come later than, come too late for, ὑστέρησαν (v.l. ὑστέρισαν) ἡμέρῃ μιῇ τῆς συγκειμένης came one day after the appointed day, Hdt. 6.89; ὑ. τῆς μάχης ἡμέραις (sic leg. cum cod.C 1, pro -ρας) πέντε came too late for the battle by five days, X. An. 1.7.12; ὑστερήσαντες οὐ πολλῷ Th. 8.44; ὑ. δείπνου Amphis 39; ἐπειδὴ τῆς Μυτιλήνης ὑστερήκει had come too late to save M., Th. 3.31; ὑ. τῆς πατρίδος fail to assist it, X. Ages. 2.1; τῶν λέμβων ὑ. miss them, Plb. 5.101.4; τῶν καιρῶν Arist. SE 175a26; τῆς ἐργασίας PCair.Zen. 25.12 (iii B. C.); ταύτης [τῆς ὥρας] Gal. 7.362; τῆς βοηθείας D.S. 13.110.

2. c. gen. pers., come after him, ὑ. εἰς Ἁλίαρτον τοῦ Λυσάνδρου X. HG 3.5.25: also c. dat., come too late for him, Th. 7.29.

3. ὑ. ἔς τι Hp. Epid. 6.7.3.

III metaph., lag behind, be inferior to, τῶν.. ἀποστόλων 2Co 11:5; ἐμπειρίᾳ ὑ. τῶν ἄλλων Pl. R. 539e; μηδ’ ἐν ἄλλῳ μηδενὶ μέρει ἀρετῆς ὑ. ib. 484d; ἵνα γνῶ τί ὑστερῶ ἐγώ LXX Psa 39:5(38).5.

2. fall below, fail to do justice to a theme, ὑστερήσας οὐδὲν τῆς τέχνης Luc. Par. 60. fail to obtain, lack, τἀγαθοῦ Clearch.Com. 3.5; τοῦ δικαίου PEnteux. 86.11 (iii B. C.); ξύλων ἀκανθίνων οὐχ ὑστεροῦσι, ἀλλ’ ἢ ἔχουσιν ἱκανά PCair.Zen. 270.5 (iii B. C.): -

Med. (with aor. Pass.), ὑστερεῖσθαί τινος D.S. 18.71, Rom 3:23, J. AJ 15.6.7, PMasp. 2 iii 14 (vi A. D.); ὑστερηθεὶς τῆς ὁράσεως having lost his sight, PLond. 5.1708.85 (vi A. D.); δάνιον δανιεῖς αὐτῷ ὅσον ἂν ἐπιδέηται καὶ καθ’ ὅσον ὑστερεῖται LXX ep Deu 15:8 (cod. A); in fut. Med., παιδὸς ὑστερήσομαι (ἐστερήσομαι corr. Reiske) E. IA 1203.

2. abs., fail, come to grief, Phld. Oec. p.50 J.; fall short of supplies, ἵνα μηθὲν ὑστερῇ τὰ ἐλαιούργια PHib. 1.43.6 (iii B. C.): - Med., to be in want, Luk 15:14; Luke 1Co 8:8; pf. part. ὑστερημένοι those who have failed, Phld. Herc. 1457.9. of things, fail, be wanting, Dsc. 5.75.13, Joh 2:3; ἕν σε (v.l. σοι) ὑστερεῖ Mar 10:21; ὡς μὴ ὑστερεῖν τι ὑμῖν τῶν ὑπαρχόντων δικαίων BGU 1074.7 (iii A. D.). - Cf. ὑστερίζω throughout.

ὑστερέω hystereō 16x

    to be behind in place or time, to be in the rear; to fall short of, be inferior to, 2Co 11:5; 2Co 12:11;

    to fail of, fail to attain, Heb 4:1;

    to be in want of, lack, Luk 22:35;

    to be wanting, Mar 10:21;

    absol. to be defective, in default, Mat 19:20; 1Co 12:24;

    to run short, Joh 2:3;

    mid. to come short of a privilege or standard, to miss, Rom 3:23;

    absol. to come short, be below standard, 1Co 1:7;

    to come short of sufficiency, to be in need, want, Luk 15:14; 2Co 11:9; Php 4:12; Heb 11:37;

    to be a loser, suffer detriment, 1Co 8:8;

    in NT ὑστερεῖν ἀπό, to be backwards with respect to, to slight, Heb 12:15* fall short; lack.

G5302 — ὑστερέω

ὑστερῶ; 1 aorist ὑστέρησα; perfect ὑστέρηκα; passive, present ὑστεροῦμαι; 1 aorist participle ὑστερηθείς; (ὕστερος);

1. Active, "to be ὕστερος i. e. behind; i. e.

a. to come late or too tardily" (so in secular authors from Herodotus down): Heb 4:1; to be left behind in the race and so fail to reach the goal, to fall short of the end; with ἀπό and the genitive indicating the end, metaphorically, fail to become a partaker: ἀπό τῆς χάριτος, Heb 12:15 (others render here fall back (i. e. away) from; cf. Winers Grammar, § 30, 6 b.; Buttmann, 322f (276f) cf. § 132, 5) (Ecc 6:2).

b. to be inferior, in power, influence, rank, 1Co 12:24 (where L T Tr WH passive, ὑστερουμένῳ); in virtue, τί ἔτι ὑστερῶ; in what am I still deficient (A. V. what lack I yet (cf. Buttmann, § 131, 10)), Mat 19:20 (Sir. 51:24; ἵνα γνῷ τί ὑστερῶ ἐγώ, Psa 38:5; μηδ' ἐν ἄλλῳ μηδενί μέρει ἀρετῆς ὑστερουντας, Plato, de rep. 6, p. 484 d.); μηδέν or οὐδέν followed by a genitive (depending on the idea of comparison contained in the verb (Buttmann, § 132, 22)) of the person, to be inferior to (A. V. to be behind) another in nothing, 2Co 11:5; 2Co 12:11.

c. to fail, be lacking (Dioscorides (?) 5, 86): Joh 2:3 (not Tdf.); ἕν σοι (T WH Tr marginal reading σε (cf. Buttmann, as above)) ὑστερεῖ, Mar 10:21.

d. to be in want of, lack: with a genitive of the thing (Winer's Grammar, § 30, 6), Luk 22:35 (Josephus, Antiquities 2, 2, 1).

2. Passive to suffer want (Winer's Grammar, 260 (244)): Luk 15:14; 2Co 11:9 (8); Heb 11:37 (Sir. 11:11); opposed to περισσεύειν, to abound, Phi 4:12; τίνος, to be devoid (R. V. fall short) of, Rom 3:23 (Diodorus 18, 71; Josephus, Antiquities 15, 6, 7); ἐν τίνι, to suffer want in any respect, 1Co 1:7, opposed to πλουτίζεσθαι ἐν τίνι, 1Co 1:5; to lack (be inferior) in excellence, worth, opposed to περισσεύειν (A. V. to be the worse... the better), 1Co 8:8. (Compare: ἀφυστερέω.)

ὑστερέω , - ῶ

( < ὕστερος ),

[in LXX for H2637, H2308 etc.;]

to come late, be behind ( opp . to προτερέω , φθάνω ; c . gen . rei , for; c . gen . pers ., later than).

Metaph .,

1. of persons,

(a) absol. , to come short, fail: Heb 4:1; seq . ἀπό , Heb 12:15.;

(b) c . gen . pers ., to come short of, be inferior to: 2Co 11:5; οὐδέν (in nothing, in no respect), 2Co 12:11;

(c) with refer-ence to things, to come short ( of ), be in want ( of ): c . acc rei , Mat 19:20 ( Sir 51:24 ); c . gen . rei , Luk 22:35; so mid . ( Diod ., FlJ ), Rom 3:23; absol. , to be in want, suffer want, Luk 15:14, 1Co 8:8 , 2Co 11:8, Heb 11:37 ( Sir 11:11 ); opp . to περισσεύειν , Php 4:12; seq . ἐν , 1Co 1:7.

2. Of things,

(a) to fail, be lacking: Joh 2:3; c . acc pers . ( v. Swete , in l ; Mozley, Psa 42:1-11), Mar 10:21;

(b) to be inferior: mid ., 1Co 12:24 ( cf. ἀφ - υστερέω ). †

詞類次數：動詞（16）

原文字根：缺少 相當於：H2310（חָדֵל‎） H2637（חָסֵר‎）

字義溯源：趕不上，次等的，有缺點的，缺少，缺欠，缺乏，虧缺，窮乏，窮苦，損，失，在⋯之下，用盡；源自（G5306（ὕστερος）=末後的），而G5306（ὕστερος）出自（G5259（ὑπό）*=被）。比較：G3007（λείπω）=缺少

出現次數：總共（16）；太（1）；可（1）；路（2）；約（1）；羅（1）；林前（3）；林後（3）；腓（1）；來（3）

譯字彙編：

1）趕不上了（1）來4:1；

2）是缺乏（1）腓4:12；

3）有缺乏（1）林後11:9；

4）受窮乏（1）來11:37；

5）失（1）來12:15；

6）我⋯之下（1）林後12:11；

7）我⋯趕不上（1）林後11:5；

8）有缺欠的（1）林前12:24；

9）損（1）林前8:8；

10）窮苦（1）路15:14；

11）還缺少（1）可10:21；

12）你們缺少（1）路22:35；

13）用盡了（1）約2:3；

14）缺乏（1）林前1:7；

15）虧缺了（1）羅3:23；

16）缺少（1）太19:20