λειτουργ-ός, ὁ,

(λήϊτος, ἔργον)

I one who performed a λειτουργία (q.v.), POxy. 82.3 (iii A.D.), etc.; λ. τῶν ἐν παισὶ λειτουργιῶν CIG 2881.13, cf. 2882, 2886 (Branchidae).

II

1. public servant, ἡ στάσις τῶν λ. [τοῦ Σαλομῶνος ] LXX 1Ki 10:5; of workmen, carpenters, etc., οἰκοδόμοι καὶ λ. PPetr. 3p.139 (iii B.C.), cf. Plb. 3.93.5; at Magnesia, an official of the γερουσία, Inscr.Magn. 116.17; = Lat. lictor, Plu. Rom. 26: metaph., λ. τῆς χρείας μου ministering to my need, Php 2:25.

2. private servant, LXX 2Sa 13:18.

III in religioussense, minister, [ θεοῦ ] ib. Psa 103:21(102).21, Rom 13:6, al.; τῶν θεῶν D.H. 2.22, cf. 73; τῶν ἁγίων λ. Heb 8:2; θεοῖς λιτουργοί (sic) REt.Anc. 32.5 (Athens, i B.C.); attendant at sacrifices, acolyte, IG 3.1005, al. Astrol., λειτουργοί, οἱ, astral gods subordinate to the δεκανοί, Iamb. Myst. 9.2, Firm. 2.4.4, Mart.Cap. 2.200.

λειτουργός leitourgos 5x

pr. a person of property who performed a public duty or service to the state at his own expense;

    in NT a minister or servant, Rom 13:6; Rom 15:16; Heb 1:7; Heb 8:2;     

    one who ministers relief, Php 2:25

λεμά lema 2x

    Aramaic for Why? Wherefore? Mat 27:46; Mar 15:34

G3011 — λειτουργός

λειτουργου, ὁ (from ἘΡΓΩ i. e. ἐργάζομαι, and unused λεῖτοσ῟ equivalent to ληιτος equivalent to δημοσις public, belonging to the state (Hesychius), and this from λεώς Attic for λαός), the Sept. for מְשָׁרֵת (Piel participle of שָׁרַת);

1. a public minister; a servant of the state: τῆς πόλεως, Inscriptions; of the lictors, Plutarch, Rom. 26; (it has not yet been found in its primary and proper sense, of one who at Athens assumes a public office to be administered at his own expense (cf. Liddell and Scott, under the word I.); see λειτουργέω).

2. universally, a minister, servant: so of military laborers, often in Polybius; of the servants of a king, 1 Esdr. 10:5; Sir. 10:2; (of Joshua, Jos 1:1 Alex.; universally, 2Sa 13:18 (cf. 2Sa 13:17)); of the servants of the priests, joined with ὑπηρέται, Dionysius Halicarnassus, Antiquities 2, 73; τῶν ἁγίων, of the temple, i. e. one busied with holy things, of a priest, Heb 8:2, cf. (Philo, alleg. leg. iii. § 46); Neh 10:39; Sir. 7:30; τῶν θεῶν, of heathen priests, Dionysius Halicarnassus 2, 22 cf. 73; Plutarch, mor., p. 417 a.; Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, of Paul likening himself to a priest, Rom 15:16; plural τοῦ Θεοῦ, those by whom God administers his affairs and executes his decrees: so of magistrates, Rom 13:6; of angels, Heb 1:7 from Psa 103:4 (cf. Philo de caritat. § 3); τῆς χάριτος τοῦ Θεοῦ, those whose ministry the grace of God made use of for proclaiming to men the necessity of repentance, as Noah, Jonah: Clement of Rome, 1 Cor. 8, 1 [ET] cf. c. 7 [ET]; τόν ἀπόστολον καί λειτουργόν ὑμῶν τῆς χρείας μου, by whom ye have sent to me those things which may minister to my needs, Phi 2:25.

λειτουργός , - οῦ , ὁ

( < λιός , ἔργον ),

[in LXX chiefly for H8334, Jos 1:1 A , 1Ki 10:5, Psa 103:21, Sir 7:30 , al. ;]

1. in cl ., one who discharges a public office at his own expense, then, generally,

2. a public servant, a minister, servant: τ . ἁγίων λ ., Heb 8:2 ( cf. Neh 10:39, Sir, l.c .); Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ , Rom 15:16; pl ., τ . θεοῦ , Rom 13:6, Heb 1:7 ( LXX ); λ . ὑμῶν τ . χρείας μου , Php 2:25. †

SYN.: see διάκονος G1249, λειτουργέω G3008.

詞類次數：名詞（5）

原文字根：人民-行為（者） 相當於：H5650（עֶבֶד‎）

字義溯源：公僕，僕役，服事，供給，差役，執事；由（G2992（λαός）*=人民）與（G2041（ἔργον）=行為）組成；而G2041（ἔργον）出自（G2041（ἔργον）X*=工作）。參讀G998（βοηθός） G1249（διάκονος）同義字參讀G3008（λειτουργέω）同源字

出現次數：總共（5）；羅（2）；腓（1）；來（2）

譯字彙編：

1）僕役（2）羅15:16；來1:7；

2）執事（1）來8:2；

3）供給者（1）腓2:25；

4）差役（1）羅13:6