παρά-κλητος, ον,

called to one’s aid, in a court of justice: as Subst., legal assistant, advocate, D. 19.1, Lycurg. Fr. 102, etc.

2. summoned, δοῦλοι D.C. 46.20, cf. BGU 601.12 (ii A.D.).

II intercessor, Ph. 2.520: hence in NT, Παράκλητος, of the Holy Spirit, Joh 14:16; Ep 1Jn 2:1.

παράκλητος paraklētos 5x

    one called or sent for to assist another;

    an advocate, one who pleads the cause of another, 1Jn 2:1;

    genr. one present to render various beneficial service, and thus the Paraclete, whose influence and operation were to compensate for the departure of Christ himself, Joh 14:16; Joh 14:26; Joh 15:26; Joh 16:7* advocate; counselor; helper.

G3875 — παράκλητος

παρακλητου, ὁ (παρακαλέω), properly, summoned, called to one's side, especially called to one's aid; hence,

1. "one who pleads another's cause before a judge, a pleader, counsel for defense, legal assistant; an advocate": Demosthenes, p. 341, 11; (Diogenes Laërtius 4, 50, cf. Dio Cassius, 46, 20.

2. universally, one who pleads another's cause with one, an intercessor: Philo, de mund. opif. § 59; de Josepho § 40; in Flaccum §§ 3 and 4; so of Christ, in his exaltation at God's right hand, pleading with God the Father for the pardon of our sins, 1Jo 2:1 (in the same sense, of the divine Logos in Philo, vita Moys. iii. § 14).

3. in the widest sense, a helper, succorer, aider, assistant; so of the Holy Spirit destined to take the place of Christ with the apostles (after his ascension to the Father), to lead them to a deeper knowledge of gospel truth, and to give them the divine strength needed to enable them to undergo trials and persecutions on behalf of the divine kingdom: Joh 14:16, Joh 14:26; Joh 15:26; Joh 16:7, cf. Mat 10:19; Mar 13:11; Luk 12:11f (Philo de mund. opif. § 6 at the beginning says that God in creating the world had no need of a παράκλητος, an adviser, counsellor, helper. The Targums and Talmud borrow the Greek words פְּרַקְלִיט and פְּרַקְלִיטָא and use them of any intercessor, defender, or advocate; cf. Baxtorf, Lex. Talm., p. 1843 ((edited by Fischer, p. 916)); so Targ. on Job 33:23 for מֵלִיץ מַלְאָך, i. e. an angel that pleads man's cause with God; (cf. πλουσίων παρακλητοι in 'Teaching' etc. 5 [ET] under the end; the Epistle of Barnabas 20, 2 [ET]; Apostolic Constitutions 7, 18)). Cf. Knapp, Scripta varii Argumenti, p. 124ff; Düsterdieck on 1Jo 2:1, p. 147ff; (Watkins, Excursus G, in Ellicott's N. T. Commentary for English Readers; Westcott in the Speaker's commentary Additional Note on Joh 14:16; Schaff in Lange ibid.).

** παρά - κλητος , - ον

( < παρακαλεω ),

[in Aq ., Th.: Job 16:2 * ;]

called to one's aid in a judicial cause (Dion. Cass.); hence, most freq . as subst ., ὁ Papyri, an advocate, pleader, intercessor (Dem., al. ; so in Rabbinic lit., פְּרַקְלִיטָא ), "a friend of the accused person, called to speak to his character, or otherwise enlist sympathy in his favour" ( Field, Notes , 102). In NT, specif., ὁ Papyri,

(a) of Christ, 1Jn 2:1 ( v. ICC , Jo. Epp., 23 ff .);

(b) of the Holy Spirit ( AV , comforter; but v. opp . c .), Joh 14:16; Joh 14:26; Joh 15:26; Joh 16:7 ( cf. also Abbott, Essays , 86, 97; Deiss., LAE , 339 f .; MM , xviii; Westc ., Jo., ii, 188

詞類次數：名詞（5）

原文字根：在旁 召（者）

字義溯源：代求者^，勸慰者，幫助者，保惠師，中保。主耶穌完成了救贖的工作，要回到父神那裏去，聖靈來接替他的工作，為我們作代言人，代求人，安慰勸勉我們，並幫助我們。在福音書中四次和合本譯為保惠師，在書信中的一次譯為中保

出現次數：總共（5）；約（4）；約壹（1）

譯字彙編：

1）保惠師（3）約14:26；約15:26；約16:7；

2）一位中保（1）約壹2:1；

3）一位保惠師（1）約14:16