ἐλπίζω,

Att. fut. -ῐῶ LXX Psa 44:7(43).7, Rom 15:12; ἐλπίσω Gal. 10.656 (ἐλπίσω in A. Ch. 187 is aor. subj.): aor. ἤλπισα Hdt. 8.24, S. Ph. 1175 (lyr.), etc. (ἤλπιζα (sic) IG 3.1350): pf. ἤλπικα Joh 5:45, (προ-) Posidipp. 27.8: plpf. ἠλπίκειν Plu. Alc. 17, Luc. Herm. 71, Hdn. 8.5.1: - Med., App. Pun. 115 (s.v.l.), Supp.Epigr. 2.461 (Histria, i B.C.): - Pass., aor. ἠλπίσθην S. OC 1105, APl. 4.222 (Parmen.): pf. ἤλπισμαι D.H. 5.40: - Att. form of ἔλπομαι, used also by Hdt.,

1. hope for, or rather (in earlier writers) look for, expect: - Constr.: c. acc., A. Th. 589, Ch. 539, etc., τι παρά τινος X. Mem. 4.3.17, D. 19.102: freq. with a dependent clause in inf., hope to do, or hope or expect that..; c. fut. inf., ἐ. μιν ἀποθανέεσθαι Hdt. 3.143, cf. Antipho 2.3.6, Th. 4.71, Lys. 16.2; ἐ. τὴν Εὐρώπην δουλώσεσθαι (v.l. -ασθαι) Id. 2.21: c. aor. inf., ἐ. ποτὲ δεῖξαι S. Ph. 629; ἤλπιζον ἑλεῖν X. Ages. 7.6: also with ἄν, οὐδαμὰ ἐλπίζων ἂν ἡμίονον τεκέειν Hdt. 3.151, Th. 2.53; the inf. may be omitted, ἔκλυον ἃν.. οὐδ’ ἂν ἤλπισ’ αὐδάν (sc. κλύειν) S. El. 1281; also ἐ. ὅπως.., with fut., E. Heracl. 1051, S. El. 963: - Pass., τὸ μηδαμὰ ἐλπισθὲν ἥξειν Id. OC 1105; ὁ ἐλπισθεὶς αὐτοκράτωρ POxy. 1021.6 (i A.D.).

2. of evils, look for, fear, in same constr., δύστανον ἐ. αἶσαν S. Tr. 111 (lyr.); ἔξοδον ὀλεθρίαν Αἴαντος ἐλπίζει φέρειν Id. Aj. 799, cf. Lys. 12.70; τουτί.. τὸ κακὸν οὐδέποτ’ ἤλπισα Ar. Av. 956; ἐ. πάγχυ ἀπολέεσθαι Hdt. 8.12; θῆράς σφε τὸν δύστηνον ἐλπίζει κτανεῖν E. Ion 348: with μή folld. by aor. subj., οὐδαμὰ ἐλπίσας μή κοτε ἐλάσῃ Hdt. 1.77; οὐκ ἂν ἤλπισε μή κοτέ τις ἀναβαίη Id. 8.53.

3. c. pres. inf., deem, suppose that.., Emp. 11.2; ἐλπίζων εἶναι.. ὀλβιώτατος Hdt. 1.30; ἐλπίζων σιτοδείην τε εἶναι ἰσχυρὴν.. καὶ τὸν λεὼν τετρῦσθαι ib. 22; οἰκότα ἐλπίζων ib. 27, cf. A. Th. 76, Ch. 187; βοῦν ἢ λέοντ’ ἤλπιζες ἐντείνειν βρόχοις; E. Andr. 720; ἐλπίζει δυνατὸς εἶναι ἄρχειν Pl. R. 573c; ὅστις ἐλπίζει θεοὺς.. χαίρειν ἀπαρχαῖς Trag.Adesp. 118.2: sts. of future events, τίς ἂν ἤλπισεν ἁμαρτήσεσθαί τινα τῶν πολιτῶν τοιαύτην ἁμαρτίαν; Lys. 31.27; οὐδὲν.. ποιήσειν ἐλπίζων D. 4.7.

4. c. dat., hope in.., τῇ τύχῃ Th. 3.97; ὀνόματι Mat 12:21: also with Preps., ἔν τισι LXX 2Ki 18:5; πρός τι ib. Jd. 20.36; ἐ. εἴς τινα Joh 5:45, al.; ἐπί τινι Rom 15:12, al.; ἐπί τινα 1Pe 3:5.

ἐλπίζω elpizō 31x

    to hope, expect, Luk 23:8; Luk 24:21;

    to repose hope and confidence in, trust, confide, Mat 12:21; Joh 5:45 desire; hope; wish.

G1679 — ἐλπίζω

imperfect ἠλπιζον; Attic future ἐλπιῶ (Mat 12:21, and often in the Sept. ((whence in Rom 15:12); cf. Buttmann, 37 (32); Winer's Grammar, § 13, 1 c.); the common form ἐλπίσω does not occur in Biblical Greek); 1 aorist ἤλπισα; perfect ἠλπικα; (present passive ἐλπίζομαι); (ἐλπίς, which see); the Sept. for בָּטַח to trust; חָסָה to flee for refuge; יִחֵל to wait, to hope; to hope (in a religious sense, to wait for salvation with joy and full of confidence): τί, Rom 8:24; 1Co 13:7; (τά) ἐλπιζομενα, things hoped for, Heb 11:1 (but WH marginal reading connect ἐλπιζομένων with the following πραγμάτων); once with the dative of the object on which the hope rests, hopefully to trust in: τῷ ὀνόματι αὐτοῦ (as in secular authors once τῇ τύχῃ, Thucydides 3, 97, 2), Mat 12:21 G L T Tr WH (cf. Buttmann, 176 (153)); καθώς, 2Co 8:5. followed by an infinitive relating to the subject of the verb ἐλπίζω (cf. Winers Grammar, 331 (311); Buttmann, 259 (223)): Luk 6:34; Luk 23:8; Act 26:7; Rom 15:24; 1Co 16:7; (Phi 2:19),Phi 2:23; 1Ti 3:14; 2Jo 1:12; 3Jo 1:14; followed by a perfect infinitive 2Co 5:11; followed by ὅτι with a present Luk 24:21; ὅτι with a future, Act 24:26; 2Co 1:13; 2Co 13:6; Phi 1:22. Peculiar to Biblical Greek is the construction of this verb with prepositions and a case of noun or pronoun (cf. Buttmann, 175f (152f) (cf. 337 (290); Winer's Grammar, § 33, d.; Ellicott on 1Ti 4:10)): εἰς τινα, to direct hope unto one, Joh 5:45 (perfect ἠλπίκατε, in whom you have put your hope, and rely upon it (Winer's Grammar, § 40, 4 a.)); 1Pe 3:5 L T Tr WH; with addition of ὅτι with future 2Co 1:10 (L text Tr WH brackets ὅτι, and so detach the following clause); ἐπί τίνι, to build hope on one, as on a foundation (often in the Sept.): Rom 15:12 (from Isa 11:10); 1Ti 4:10; 1Ti 6:17; ἐν τίνι, to repose hope in one, 1Co 15:19; followed by infinitive Phi 2:19; ἐπί with according to direct hope toward something: ἐπί τί, to hope to receive something, 1Pe 1:13; ἐπί τόν Θεόν, of those who hope for something from God, 1Pe 3:5 R G; 1Ti 5:5, (and often in the Sept.). (Compare: ἀπελπίζω, προελπίζω.)

ἐλπίζω ,

[in LXX chiefly for H982, also for H2620, H3176 pi ., hi ., etc.;]

to look for, expect, hope ( for) : c . acc rei , Rom 8:24-25 , 1Co 13:7, Heb 11:1; c . dat . rei ( τ . τύχῃ , Thuc ., iii, 97, 2), Mat 12:21; seq . καθώς , 2Co 8:5; c . inf ., Luk 6:34; Luk 23:8, Act 26:7, Rom 15:24, 1Co 16:7, 2Co 5:11, Php 2:19; Php 2:23, 1Ti 3:14 , 2Jn 1:12, 3Jn 1:14; seq . ὅτι , c . pres., Luk 24:21; c . fut ., Act 24:26, 2Co 1:13; 2Co 13:6, Phm 1:22. As in LXX ( WM , § xxxiii, d; and esp . in the pf ., Ellic . on 1Ti 4:10; Bl., § 59, 2), c . prep .; εἰς , Joh 5:45 ( v. Ellis., l.c .), 1Pe 3:5; seq . ὅτι , 2Co 1:10; ἐπί , c . dat ., Rom 15:12 ( LXX 1Ti 4:10; 1Ti 6:17; ἐν , 1Co 15:19; c . acc , 1Pe 1:13 ( aor. imper. v. Bl., § 58, 2); τ . θεόν , 1Ti 5:5 (of. ἀπ -, προ - ελπίζω , v. Cremer , 255). †

詞類次數：動詞（31）

原文字根：指望

字義溯源：指望，信任，盼望，寄望，想望，仰望，望，仰賴；源自（G1680（ἐλπίς）=期望，信賴）；而G1680（ἐλπίς）出自（G1680（ἐλπίς）X*=預期）。這字的含意是把將來的力量帶到眼前。盼望包括期待，信賴和忍耐等候

同源字：1）G560（ἀπελπίζω）盼望出現 2）G1679（ἐλπίζω）指望 3）G1680（ἐλπίς）期望，信賴 4）G4276（προελπίζω）首先有盼望參讀G362（ἀναμένω）同義字

出現次數：總共（31）；太（1）；路（3）；約（1）；徒（2）；羅（4）；林前（3）；林後（5）；腓（2）；提前（4）；門（1）；來（1）；彼前（2）；約貳（1）；約叄（1）

譯字彙編：

1）盼望（7）羅8:24；羅15:24；林前13:7；腓2:23；彼前1:13；約貳1:12；約叄1:14；

2）指望（5）路6:34；路23:8；徒26:7；腓2:19；提前3:14；

3）我盼望（2）林後5:11；門1:22；

4）寄望（1）提前6:17；

5）所盼望之事的（1）來11:1；

6）她是仰（1）提前5:5；

7）他⋯指望（1）徒24:26；

8）我⋯盼望（1）林後13:6；

9）我們⋯盼望（1）羅8:25；

10）我們是盼望（1）提前4:10；

11）仰（1）彼前3:5；

12）我卻盼望（1）林後1:13；

13）要仰望（1）羅15:12；

14）仰賴的（1）約5:45；

15）素來所盼望（1）路24:21；

16）有指望（1）林前15:19；

17）我指望（1）林前16:7；

18）都要仰望（1）太12:21；

19）我們指望（1）林後1:10；

20）我們所想望的（1）林後8:5