H2490. chalal
I.
Qal Perfect
Pu`al
Pi`el Participle plural (Baer)
Pu`al Participle
Po`el Perfect3feminine singular
Po`al Participle
II. [
Qal Participle plural
Polel Participle from 1.
Pi`el Participle
III. [
Hiph`il also begin (literally untie, loosen, open, see Arabic) (Arabic untie, undo, become free, lawful, free from obligation or tie; IV. make lawful; x. esteem lawful or free, profane, desecrate, violate; Late Hebrew
Niph`al Perfect
1 reflex. pollute, defile oneself
a. ritually, by contact with dead ||
b. sexually ||
2 Pass., be polluted, defiled, of holy places Ezek 7:24; 25:3, name of God 20:9, 14, 22; Isa 48:11 and even God himself Ezek 22:16, 26.
Pi`el Perfect
1 defile, pollute:
a. sexually, Gen 49:4 (poem) = 1Chr 5:1 (the father's bed); a woman =
b. ceremonially, profane, the altar by a tool Exod 20:25 (JE); sacred places Lev 21:12, 23 (H), Ezek 7:21-22, (twice in verse); 23:39; 24:21; 44:7; Zeph 3:4; Mal 2:11; Psa 74:7; Dan 11:31; the holy land Jer 16:18; sacred things Lev 19:8; 22:9, 15 (H) Num 18:32 (P) Ezek 22:26; the sabbath Exod 31:14 (P), Isa 56:2, 6; Ezek 20:13, 16, 21, 24; 22:8; 23:38; Neh 13:17-18, and so the sanctity of the prince of Tyre who made himself God, and his holy places, Ezek 28:7, 16, 18.
c. the name of God Lev 18:21; 19:12; 20:3; 21:6; 22:2, 32 (all H), Amos 2:7; Jer 34:16; Ezek 20:39; 36:20-21, 22, 23; Mal 1:12, God himself Ezek 13:19.
d.
2 violate the honour of, dishonour,
3 violate a covenant Psa 55:21; 89:35; Mal 2:10, the
4 treat a vineyard as common (see
Pu`al Participle
Hiph`il 1. a. Imperfect
b.
2 begin, Perfect
Hoph`al Perfect
Note. —
詞類次數:動詞(143)
原文字根:貫穿;相當於G953(
字義溯源:傷害*,解除,褻瀆,破粹,開始,起首,開工,動手,發作,辱沒,污辱,污穢,背棄,違犯,刺透,採集,吹奏,殺害,玷污,姦污,悲痛,干犯。這字的字根有兩個基本的意義。其一:開始;在起初時,一切的事物都有當初原始的狀態,破壞原始狀態的,就是污損,就是褻瀆。耶和華的特性是聖的,是義的,神的聖名是該被高舉與稱頌的,他的誡命與律例是要遵守的;人若對這些有任何的干犯,就是褻瀆。其二:挖空;自然,笛或簫是被挖空了的,所以吹笛也是用這編號(王上1:40);然而,刺殺,是用槍來挖洞的,所以也屬這編號的範圍,就如:刺透(賽51:9),殺害(結28:9),都是用這一編號
出現次數:總共(142);創(8);出(2);利(17);民(5);申(10);書(1);士(8);撒上(4);王上(1);王下(2);代上(3);代下(11);拉(2);尼(3);斯(2);伯(1);詩(7);賽(8);耶(4);哀(1);結(34);但(1);何(1);摩(1);拿(1);番(1);瑪(3)譯字彙編:1)褻瀆(20)利18:21;利19:12;利20:3;利21:6;利21:12;利21:23;利22:2;詩74:7;耶34:16;結7:22;結13:19;結20:22;結20:39;結22:26;結23:39;結25:3;結28:7;摩2:7;番3:4;瑪1:12;
2)開始(16)創41:54;創44:12;民25:1;申2:24;申16:9;士13:25;士20:40;撒上3:2;王下10:32;王下15:37;代上27:24;代下29:17;代下29:27;代下31:7;結9:6;拿3:4;
3)干犯(7)賽56:2;賽56:6;結20:13;結20:16;結20:21;結20:24;結23:38;
4)被褻瀆(4)賽48:11;結20:9;結20:14;結39:7;
6)所褻瀆的(3)結36:21;結36:22;結36:23;
20)並享用其果子(1)耶31:5;
21)他辱沒(1)哀2:2;
22)都要被褻瀆(1)結7:24;
23)他們褻瀆(1)結7:22;
24)他們也必褻瀆它(1)結7:21;
25)始首(1)耶25:29;
26)受害(1)賽53:5;
27)你就污穢了它(1)出20:25;
28)受傷(1)詩109:22;
29)踐踏(1)詩89:39;
30)所以我要辱沒(1)賽43:28;
31)你污穢了它(1)創49:4;
32)起(1)結9:6;
33)刺透(1)賽51:9;
34)他們已開始(1)創11:6;
35)殺害你的人(1)結28:9;
36)他們⋯褻瀆(1)利22:15;
37)或是被污⋯的女人(1)利21:14;
38)始(1)創6:1;
39)使⋯被褻瀆(1)賽47:6;
40)我也⋯被褻瀆(1)結22:26;
41)你必⋯被褻瀆(1)結22:16;
42)就日漸(1)何8:10;
43)他們必褻瀆(1)但11:31;
44)凡干犯這日的(1)出31:14;
45)要褻瀆(1)結24:21;
46)我宣告你的褻瀆(1)結28:16;
47)就褻瀆(1)結28:18;
48)(那)已被褻瀆(1)結36:23;
49)作起(1)創9:20;
50)干犯了(1)結22:8;
51)跳舞的(1)詩87:7;
52)她就著手(1)士16:19;
53)必起首(1)士13:5;
54)又開始(1)士16:22;
55)從始(1)撒上3:12;
56)才開始(1)撒上22:15;
57)他初次(1)撒上14:35;
58)能先(1)士10:18;
59)去享用(1)申20:6;
60)乃是辱沒(1)利21:9;
61)違犯(1)民30:2;
62)我已開始(1)申2:31;
63)你開始(1)申2:31;
64)你就開始(1)申16:9;
65)辱沒自己(1)利21:9;
66)吹(1)王上1:40;
67)就開工(1)代下3:1;
68)犯(1)尼13:18;
69)犯了(1)尼13:17;
70)已開始的(1)斯9:23;
71)你的開始(1)伯15:7;
72)他們輕忽這事(1)利22:9;
73)他玷污了(1)詩55:20;
74)已開始(1)尼4:7;
75)便開始(1)代下34:3;
76)他褻瀆了(1)利19:8;
77)他開工(1)代下3:2;
78)也開始(1)代下29:27;
79)以來(1)代下31:10;
80)人開始(1)創4:26;
81)他進行(1)代下31:21;
82)他們背棄(1)詩89:31