H1875. darash
דַּרְיוֺשׁ [Ezra 10:16] see דרשׁ.
דָּרַשׁ162 verb resort to, seek (compare Arabic rub over, efface (a site), tread (wheat), figurative read repeatedly, study; beat (a path), discuss, Pa`el practise in; Late Hebrew search out (a meaning), expound) —
Qal Perfect [1Chr 10:14]; Imperfect יִדְרשׁ [Psa 10:4] +, אֶדְרְשָׁה [1Sam 28:7], נִדְרְשָׁה [1Kin 22:7] +, יִדְרְשׁוּן [Isa 55:2]; Imperative דְּרָשֿׁ [1Kin 22:5] +; Infinitive absolute דָּרשׁ [Lev 10:16]; [Deut 23:22]; construct דְּרשׁ [22:2] + לִדְרָשֿׁ [Ezek 14:7], לְדַרְיוֺשׁ (scribal error for לִדְרוֺשׁ Ew§ 239a Ol§ 245 g) [Ezra 10:16]; Participle דֹּרֵשׁ [Deut 11:12] [10]t., דּוֺרֵשׁ [1Chr 28:9] [3]t.; passive דְּרוּשִׁים [Psa 111:2], דְּרוּשָׁה [Isa 62:12]; synonym בקשׁ; —
1 (tread a place,) resort to, frequent, with religious object, with accusative of location [Amos 5:5]; [2Chr 1:5], לְ local [Deut 12:5].
2 seek, consult, inquire of:
a. accusative אֱלֹהִים ׳י, [Gen 25:22] (J) [Exod 18:15] (E) [1Sam 9:9]; [1Kin 22:8]; [2Kin 3:11]; [8:8]; [22:13], [18]; [1Chr 15:13]; [21:30]; [2Chr 18:7]; [34:21]; [Psa 24:6]; [78:34]; [Jer 21:2]; [37:7]; [Ezek 20:1], [3]; the ark of God [1Chr 13:3]; word of Yahweh [1Kin 22:5] (= [2Chr 18:4]) compare [1Kin 14:5]; with בְּ Yahweh [1Chr 10:14]; [2Chr 34:26]; [Ezek 14:7]; his word [2Kin 1:16]; with אֶלאֵֿל אֶל, [Job 5:8]; their God [Isa 8:19], Messianic king [11:10]; י ׳מֵעַלסֵֿפֶר out of the book of ׳י [34:16] (in gloss, according to CheJQ Jan. 1892, 332); with מֵאוֺתוֺ of a לי ׳נָבִיא [1Kin 22:7] (= [2Chr 18:6]) compare (above) [18:8]; [2Kin 3:11] and [1Kin 14:5] (מֵעִמְּךָ).
b. heathen gods and necromancers, הַדֹּרֵשׁ the inquirer [Ezek 14:10]; with אוֺב בַּעֲלַת בְּ, [1Sam 28:7], בָּאוֺב [1Chr 10:13], זְבוּב בְּבַעַל [2Kin 1:2-3], [6], [16]; with אֶלהָֿאֹבוֺת אֶל, [Isa 8:19], אֶלהַֿמֵּתִים [Deut 18:11], אֶלהָֿאֱלִילִים [Isa 19:3].
3 seek deity in prayer and worship:
a. the true God (compare בקשׁ 3) י ׳דרשׁ [Deut 4:29]; [Hosea 10:12]; [Amos 5:4], [6]; [Isa 9:12]; [31:1]; [55:6]; [58:2]; [65:10]; [Jer 10:21]; [29:13]; [Zeph 1:6]; [Lam 3:25]; [1Chr 16:11] (= [Psa 105:4]) [28:9]; [2Chr 12:14]; [14:3]; [14:6]; [15:2], [12]; [16:12]; [22:9]; [26:5]; [Psa 9:11]; [22:27]; [34:5]; [34:11]; [119:2]; [119:10]; (ה)אלהים דרשׁ[2Chr 19:3]; [26:5]; [30:19]; [Psa 14:2] (= [53:3]) [69:33]; ד ׳אֲדֹנָי [77:3]; with לְ, only in Chronicler, ליהוה [1Chr 22:19]; [2Chr 15:13]; [20:3]; [Ezra 6:21]; לאלהים[2Chr 17:4]; [31:21]; [34:3]; [Ezra 4:2]; DrIntr. 503 finds in Chronicles weakened meaning, revere.
b. seek heathen deities, with accusative [Jer 8:2]; [2Chr 25:15], [20]; with לְ, [Deut 12:30]; [2Chr 17:3].
4. a. seek, with idea of demanding, require (בקשׁ is seek, simply), with accusative lost sheep [Deut 22:2]; [Ezek 34:6], [8], [11]; goat [Lev 10:16] (twice in verse) (P); with אחר, after green fodder [Job 39:8].
b. inquire, investigate (a matter), absolute [Judg 6:29]; [Deut 13:15]; [17:4], [9]; [19:18]; with accusative י ׳דּוֺרֵשׁ כָּללְֿבָבוֺת all hearts Yahweh searches [1Chr 28:9]; הַמּוֺפֵת לִדְרשׁ to inquire into the wonder[2Chr 32:31]; with לְ, to inquire about [2Sam 11:3]; [Job 10:6]; followed by עַל person + infinitive [2Chr 24:6] apply to the Levites to bring, etc., compare [31:9] (עַל both person and thing).
5 ask for, require, demand, with accusative of thing [Ezek 20:40]; + מִן person [Deut 23:22]; [Micah 6:8]; exact, often with collateral idea of avenging, מֵעִם [Deut 18:19], so with מִיַּד [Ezek 34:10], מִיַּד דָּם דָּרַשׁ [Gen 9:5] (P) [Ezek 33:6]; accusative only, דמים דֹּרֵשׁ [Psa 9:13], ׳ד רִשְׁעוֺ [10:15]; absolute [10:4]; [10:13]; [2Chr 24:22].
6 seek with application, study, follow, practise, absolute by wisdom [Eccl 1:13]; with accusative ׳ד מִשְׁמָּט study or practise justice [Isa 1:17]; [16:5]; י ׳מַעֲשֵׂי [Psa 111:2]; וְאַלרַֿע טוֺב [Amos 5:14]; commands of God [Psa 119:45]; [119:94]; [119:155]; [1Chr 28:8]; the law Ear [7:10]; ׳ד שׁלום seek or study the peace, welfare of any one [Deut 23:7]; [Jer 29:7]; [Ezra 9:12], לשׁלום [Jer 38:4], ׳ד טוב [Est 10:3], ׳ד רעה [Prov 11:27]; [Psa 38:13] (compare בקשׁ 2, where this use is more common).
7 seek with care, care for, אתהּ דֹּרֵשׁ אלהיך יהוה אשׁר ארץ land which Yahweh thy God careth for [Deut 11:12]; אֱלוֺהַּ אַליִֿדְרְשֵׁהוּ let not Eloah care for it [Job 3:4]; יִד לֹא ׳אוֺתָךְ [Jer 30:14]; צֶמֶר דָּֽרְשָׁה [Prov 31:13]; with לְ [Jer 30:17]; לְנַפְשִׁי דּוֺרֵשׁ אֵין no one careth for me [Psa 142:5]; but in both these לְ perhaps belongs to אֵין, compare || מַכִּיר לִי אֵין [142:5], also [Lam 4:4] etc.; דְּרוּשָׁה cared for (of Jerusalem) [Isa 62:12].
Niph`al Perfect נִדְרָ֑שׁ [Gen 42:22], נִדְרַשְׁתִּי [Isa 65:1], נִדְרָ֑שׁוּ [1Chr 26:31]; Imperfect אִדָּרֵשׁ [Ezek 14:3]; [20:3], [31], [31]; [36:37]; Infinitive absolute הַאִדָּרשׁ [14:3] (for ההדרשׁ); —
1 let oneself be inquired of, consulted, only of God [Ezek 14:3] (twice in verse); [20:3], [31], [31]; [36:37]; [Isa 65:1].
2 be sought out [1Chr 26:31].
3 be required, of blood (compare Qal 5) [Gen 42:22] (E).
Note. — מֵחָרְבוֺתֵיהֶם וְדָרְשׁוּ and beg out of their desolate places [Psa 109:10] (Ki and others wed©ršu, see Baer); many MSS. read דָּֽרְשׁוּ, so most interpretations; ᵐ5 Hup Bi Che read גֹּרְשׁוּ be driven from.
דַּרְיׄושׁ / דָּרַשׁ
原文音譯:vrD daw-rash’
詞類次數:動詞(165)
原文字根:詢問;相當於G327(ἀναζητέω) G1556(ἐκδικέω) G1833(ἐξετάζω) G1871(ἐπαιτέω) G1934(ἐπιζητέω) G1983(ἐπισκοπέω) G4441(πυνθάνομαι)
字義溯源:行走*,經常,追查,尋求,求問,查問,探問,求,敬拜,顧及,眷顧,殷勤,研討,追討,詢問,查考,確實。此字大都繙為:尋求,求問,聖經中有一個關於‘求問’非常完美而重要的事例,就是利百加為她腹內兩個胎兒彼此相爭的事,去‘求問’耶和華,結果耶和華就把極其重大的話告訴了她([創25:22][,23]),這話直到今天還在應驗中
出現次數:總共(164);創(5);出(1);利(2);申(14);士(1);撒上(2);撒下(1);王上(4);王下(9);代上(11);代下(30);拉(5);斯(1);伯(4);詩(24);箴(2);傳(1);賽(14);耶(9);哀(1);結(16);何(1);摩(4);彌(1);番(1)
譯字彙編:
1)求問(31)[創25:22];[出18:15];[申12:5];[撒上9:9];[王上22:5];[王上22:8];[王下1:3];[王下1:6];[王下1:16];[王下1:16];[王下8:8];[王下22:13];[王下22:18];[代上10:13];[代上10:14];[代上21:30];[代下18:4];[代下18:7];[代下34:21];[賽8:19];[賽8:19];[賽31:1];[耶10:21];[耶21:2];[耶37:7];[結14:3];[結14:7];[結20:1];[結20:3];[結20:3];[結20:31];
2)尋求(25)[代上22:18];[代下12:14];[代下14:4];[代下15:12];[代下15:13];[代下16:12];[代下17:3];[代下17:4];[代下19:3];[代下20:3];[代下22:9];[代下26:5];[代下30:19];[代下31:21];[代下34:3];[拉7:10];[詩14:2];[詩53:2];[詩77:2];[傳1:13];[賽1:17];[賽9:13];[賽16:5];[何10:12];[摩5:5];
3)求(5)[申23:6];[王上14:5];[拉9:12];[斯10:3];[耶38:4];
4)尋求他(4)[申4:29];[代上28:9];[詩10:4];[詩24:6];
5)要尋求(4)[代上16:11];[拉6:21];[詩105:4];[摩5:6];
6)我⋯追討(3)[創9:5];[創9:5];[創9:5];
7)追討(3)[創42:22];[申23:21];[結34:10];
8)尋求他的(3)[詩22:26];[詩119:2];[哀3:25];
9)尋找(2)[利10:16];[結34:8];
10)查問(2)[撒上28:7];[代下31:9];
11)求問他(2)[代上13:3];[代上15:13];
12)來探問(2)[耶30:14];[耶30:17];
13)我們可以⋯求問(2)[王上22:7];[王下3:11];
14)我們尋求(2)[代下14:7];[拉4:2];
15)求問麼(2)[代下18:6];[結20:31];
16)他們⋯尋求(2)[詩119:155];[賽58:2];
17)你們要查考(1)[賽34:16];
18)去尋求他(1)[賽55:6];
19)尋求我(1)[耶29:13];
20)曾求問(1)[耶8:2];
21)尋求我的(1)[賽65:10];
22)被眷顧(1)[賽62:12];
23)她尋找(1)[箴31:13];
24)我尋求了(1)[詩119:94];
25)我素來尋求(1)[詩119:45];
26)都必考察(1)[詩111:2];
27)眷顧(1)[詩142:4];
28)惟獨求(1)[箴11:27];
29)必尋求(1)[賽11:10];
30)出來求食(1)[詩109:10];
31)他們才求問他(1)[詩78:34];
32)必親自尋找(1)[結34:11];
33)他們必⋯求問(1)[賽19:3];
34)我曾⋯尋求了你(1)[詩119:10];
35)尋求⋯的人(1)[詩69:32];
36)素來⋯尋求我的(1)[賽65:1];
37)你們要⋯求(1)[耶29:7];
38)我⋯求問(1)[結36:37];
39)我要⋯討(1)[結33:6];
40)但那些尋求⋯的(1)[詩34:10];
41)求問他的(1)[番1:6];
42)去尋(1)[結34:6];
43)我要得(1)[結20:40];
44)那求問者(1)[結14:10];
45)那想要(1)[詩38:12];
46)你們要尋求我(1)[摩5:4];
47)所要的(1)[彌6:8];
48)你們要尋求(1)[摩5:14];
49)我豈能絲毫(1)[結14:3];
50)牠尋(1)[伯39:8];
51)他們探討(1)[士6:29];
52)必定(1)[申23:21];
53)來尋找(1)[申22:2];
54)打聽(1)[撒下11:3];
55)問(1)[王下1:2];
56)鑒察(1)[代上28:9];
57)和尋求(1)[代上28:8];
58)依他們所想的(1)[代上26:31];
59)查究(1)[申19:18];
60)討罪(1)[申18:19];
61)你探討(1)[申12:30];
62)所眷顧的(1)[申11:12];
63)急切(1)[利10:16];
64)你就當探聽(1)[申13:14];
65)探聽(1)[申17:4];
66)巫師(1)[申18:11];
67)而你當求問(1)[申17:9];
68)都就近(1)[代下1:5];
69)我們既尋求他(1)[代下14:7];
70)尋察(1)[伯10:6];
71)我必仰望(1)[伯5:8];
72)尋找它(1)[伯3:4];
73)尋求你的人(1)[詩9:10];
74)那追討(1)[詩9:12];
75)願你追究(1)[詩10:15];
76)追究(1)[詩10:13];
77)查辦(1)[拉10:16];
78)求問的(1)[代下34:26];
79)伸冤(1)[代下24:22];
80)要求(1)[代下24:6];
81)你們尋求他(1)[代下15:2];
82)你尋求(1)[代下25:15];
83)他們尋求(1)[代下25:20];
84)尋訪(1)[代下32:31];
85)他尋求(1)[代下26:5];
86)我曾尋求(1)[詩34:4]