οὐρᾰνός, ὁ,

Dor. and Boeot. ὠρανός Alcm. 23.16, Theoc. 2.147, 5.144, Corinn. Supp. 2.79, Hymn.Isa 19:1-25; Aeol. ὄρανος (ὀράνω Sapph. 37, 64, Alc. 34, but ὠράνω Sapph. 1.11 (s. v.l.), Alc. 17 (s. v.l.), and v. Οὐρανία): -

never used in pl. by classical writers, v. 1.4: (v. fin.):

I heaven: in Hom. and Hes.,

1 vault or firmament of heaven, sky, γαῖα.. ἐγείνατο ἶσον ἑαυτῇ οὐρανὸν ἀστερόεντα, ἵνα μιν περὶ πάντα καλύπτοι Hes. Th. 127; ἔχει δέ τε κίονας αὐτὸς [Ἄτλας] μακράς, αἳ γαῖάν τε καὶ οὐρανὸν ἀμφὶς ἔχουσι Od. 1.54, cf. A. Pr. 351; χάλκεος Il. 17.425; πολύχαλκος 5.504, Od. 3.2; σιδήρεος 15.329; wrapped in clouds, Il. 15.192, Od. 5.303; above the aether, Il. 2.458, 17.425, 19.351, cf. Sch. Il. 3.3; even Emp. continued to regard it as solid (στερέμνιον), Placit. 2.11.2 (Vorsokr. ip.209); defined as αἰθέρος τὸ ἔσχατον by Zeno Stoic. 1.33, cf. Ar. Nu. 95 sqq.; ἠέλιος δὲ οὐρανοῦ ἐξαπόλωλε, of an eclipse, Od. 20.357, cf. S. Aj. 845; ἐν δὲ τὰ τείρεα πάντα, τά τ’ οὐρανὸς ἐστεφάνωται Il. 18.485; Ἕσπερος, ὃς κάλλιστος ἐν οὐρανῷ ἵσταται ἀστήρ 22.318; οὐρανὸς ἀστερόεις 6.108,al.

2. heaven, as the seat of the gods, outside or above this skyey vault, the portion of Zeus (v. Ὄλυμπος), 15.192, cf. Od. 1.67, etc.; οὐ. Οὔλυμπός τε Il. 1.497, 8.394; Οὔλυμ πός τε καὶ οὐ. 19.128; πύλαι οὐρανοῦ Heaven -gate, i. e. a thick cloud, which the Ὧραι lifted and put down like a trap-door, 5.749, 8.393; so, later, οἱ ἐξ οὐρανοῦ the gods of heaven, A. Pr. 897 (lyr.); οἱ ἐν οὐρανῷ θεοί (viz. Sun, etc.) Pl. R. 508a; εὔχετο, χεῖρ’ ὀρέγων εἰς οὐ. ἀστερόεντα Il. 15.371, Od. 9.527; νὴ τὸν οὐ. Ar. Pl. 267, 366.

3. in common language, sky, οὐδέ τις ἄλλη φαίνετο γαιάων, ἀλλ’ οὐ. ἠδὲ θάλασσα Od. 14.302; σέλας δ’ εἰς οὐ. ἵκῃ Il. 8.509; κλέος οὐρανὸν ἵκει, κλέος οὐ. εὐρὺν ἱκάνει, renown reaches to heaven, ib. 192, Od. 19.108; so ὀρυμαγδός, κνίση, σκόπελος οὐρανὸν ἷκεν or ἱκάνει, Il. 17.425, 1.317, Od. 12.73 (cf. οὐράνιος 11, οὐρανομήκης): metaph., ὕβρις τε βίη τε σιδήρεον οὐ. ἵκει deeds of violence ’cry to heaven’, 15.329, 17.565; γῇ τε κοὐρανῷ λέξαι.. τύχας E. Med. 57, cf. Philem. 79.1; πρὸς οὐρανὸν βιβάζειν τι to exalt to heaven, S OC 381; πρὸς τὸν οὐ. ἥλλοντο leaped up on high, X. Cyr. 1.4.11; πρὸς τὸν οὐ. βλέπειν Id. Oec. 19.9.

4. in Philos., the heavens, universe, Pl. Plt. 269d, Ti. 32b, Arist. Cael. 278b21, Metaph. 990a20, al.: pl. in VT, οἱ οὐρανοί the heavens, LXX Psa 97:6(96).6, 148.4,al.

5. a region of heaven, climate, Hdt. 1.142.

6. Pythag. name of 10, Theol.Ar. 59.

II anything shaped like the vault of heaven, as,

1 vaulted roof or ceiling, Hsch.

2. roof of the mouth, palate, Arist. HA 492a20, PA 660a14, Ath. 8.344b, AP 5.104 (Mar Arg.).

3. lid, Matro Conv. 12.

4. tent, pavilion, Them. Or. 13.166b.

III pr. n., Uranos, son of Erebos and Gaia, Hes. Th. 127s q.; but husband of Gaia, parent of Cronos and the Titans (cf. Οὐρανίδης), ib. 106, h.Hom. 30.17, cf. A. Pr. 207. (Acc. to Arist. Mu. 400a7, from ὅρος and ἄνω, cf. Pl. Cra. 396c. This must be wrong, but the true etym. is doubtful.)

οὐρανός ouranos 273x

    heaven, the heavens, the visible heavens and all their phenomena, Mat 5:18; Mat 16:1; Mat 24:29, et al. freq.;

    the air, atmosphere, in which the clouds and tempests gather, the birds fly, etc., Mat 6:26; Mat 16:2-3;

    heaven as the peculiar seat and abode of God, of angels, of glorified spirits, etc., Mat 5:34; Mat 5:45; Mat 5:48; Mat 6:1; Mat 6:9-10; Mat 12:50; Joh 3:13; Joh 3:31; Joh 6:32; Joh 6:38; Joh 6:41-42; Joh 6:50-51; Joh 6:58;

    in NT heaven as a term expressive of the Divine Being, His administration, etc., Mat 19:14; Mat 21:25; Luk 20:4-5; Joh 3:27 heaven, heavens; sky.

G3772 — οὐρανός

οὐρανοῦ, ὁ (from a root meaning 'to cover,' 'encompass'; cf. Vanicek, p. 895; Curtius, § 509), heaven; and, in imitation of the Hebrew שָׁמַיִם (i. e. properly, the heights above, the upper regions), οὐρανοί, οὐρανῶν, οἱ, the heavens (Winers Grammar, § 27, 3; Buttmann, 24 (21)) (on the use and the omission of the article cf. Winer's Grammar, 121 (115)), i. e.:

1. the vaulted expanse of the Sky with all the things visible in it;

a. generally: as opposed to the earth, Heb 1:10; 2Pe 3:5, 2Pe 3:10, 2Pe 3:12; ὁ οὐρανός καί ἡ γῆ (heaven and earth) equivalent to the universe, the world (according to the primitive Hebrew manner of speaking, inasmuch as they had neither the conception nor the name of the universe, Gen 1:1; Gen 14:19; Tobit 7:17 (18); 1 Macc. 2:37, etc.): Mat 5:18; Mat 11:25; Mat 24:35; Mar 13:31; Luk 10:21; Luk 16:17; Luk 21:33; Act 4:24; Act 14:15; Act 17:24; Rev 10:6; Rev 14:7; Rev 20:11. The ancients conceived of the expanded sky as an arch or vault the outmost edge of which touched the extreme limits of the earth (see B. D. under the word , cf. ); hence, such expressions as ἀπ' ἄκρων οὐρανῶν ἕως ἄκρων αὐτῶν, Mat 24:31; ἀπ' ἄκρου γῆς ἕως ἄκρου οὐρανοῦ, Mar 13:27; ὑπό τόν οὐρανόν (הַשָּׁמַיִם תַּחַת, Ecc 1:13; Ecc 2:3, etc.), under heaven, i. e. on earth, Act 2:5; Act 4:12; Col 1:23; ἐκ τῆς (namely, χώρας, cf. Winers Grammar, 591 (550); (Buttmann, 82 (71f))) ὑπ' (here L T Tr WH ὑπό τόν οὐρανόν) οὐρανόν εἰς τήν ὑπ' οὐρανόν, out of lite one part under the heaven unto the other part under heaven i. e. from one quarter of the earth to the other, Luk 17:24; as by this form of expression the greatest longitudinal distance is described, so to one looking up from the earth heaven stands as the extreme measure of altitude hence, κολλᾶσθαι ἄχρι τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, Rev 18:5 (L T Tr WH) (on which see κολλάω); ὑψωθῆναι ἕως τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, metaphorically, of a city that has reached the acme, zenith, of glory and prosperity, Mat 11:23; Luk 10:15 (κλέος οὐρανόν ἱκει, Homer, Iliad 8, 192; Odyssey 19, 108; πρός οὐρανόν βιβάζειν τινα, Sophocles O. C. 382 (381); examples of similar expressions from other writings are given in Kypke, Observations, i., p. 62); καινοί οὐρανοί (καί γῆ καινή), better heavens which will take the place of the present after the renovation of all things, 2Pe 3:13; Rev 21:1; οἱ νῦν οὐρανοί, the heavens which now are, and which will one day be burnt up, 2Pe 3:7; also ὁ πρῶτος οὐρανός, Rev 21:1, cf. Heb 12:26. But the heavens are also likened in poetic speech to an expanded curtain or canopy (Psa 103:2; Isa 40:22), and to an unrolled scroll; hence, ἑλίσσειν (T Tr marginal reading ἀλλάσσειν) τούς οὐρανούς ὡς περιβόλαιον, Heb 1:12 (from the Sept. of Psalm 101:26 manuscript Alex.); καί ὁ οὐρανός ἀπεχωρίσθη ὡς βιβλίον ἑλισσόμενον (or εἱλισσόμενον), Rev 6:14.

b. the aerial heavens or sky, the region where the clouds and tempests gather, and where thunder and lightning are produced: ὁ οὐρανός πυρράζει, Mat 16:2 (T brackets WH reject the passage); στυγνάζων, Mat 16:3 (see last reference); ὑετόν ἔδωκε, Jam 5:18; add Luk 9:54; Luk 17:29; Act 9:3; Act 22:6; Rev 13:13; Rev 16:21; Rev 20:9; σημεῖον or ἀπό τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, Mat 16:1; Mar 8:11; Luk 11:16; Luk 21:11; τέρατα ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ Act 2:19; κλείειν τόν οὐρανόν, to keep the rain in the sky, hinder it from falling on the earth, Luk 4:25; Rev 11:6, (συνέχειν τόν οὐρανοῦ for הַשָּׁמַיִם עָצַר, Deu 11:17; 2Ch 6:26; 2Ch 7:13; ἀνέχειν τόν οὐρανόν, Sir. 48:3); αἱ νεφέλαι τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, Mat 24:30; Mat 26:64; Mar 14:62; τό πρόσωπον τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, Mat 16:3 (T brackets WH reject the passage); Luk 12:56; τά πετεινά τοῦ οὐρανοῦ (genitive of place), that fly in the air (Gen 1:26; Psa 8:9; Baruch 3:17; Judith 11:7), Mat 6:26; Mat 8:20; Mat 13:32; Mar 4:32; Luk 8:5; Luk 9:58; Luk 13:19; Act 10:12. These heavens are opened by being cleft asunder, and from the upper heavens, or abode of heavenly beings, come down upon earth — now the Holy Spirit, Mat 3:16; Mar 1:10; Luk 3:21; Joh 1:32; now angels, Joh 1:51 (52); and now in vision appear to human sight some of the things within the highest heaven, Act 7:55; Act 10:11, Act 10:16; through the aerial heavens sound voices, which are uttered in the heavenly abode: Mat 3:17; Mar 1:11; Luk 3:22; Joh 12:28; 2Pe 1:18.

e. the sidereal or starry heavens: τά ἄστρα τοῦ οὐρανοῦ Heb 11:12 (Deu 1:10; Deu 10:22; Euripides, Phoen. 1); οἱ ἀστέρες... τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, Mar 13:25; Rev 6:13; Rev 12:4 (Isa 13:10; Isa 14:13); αἱ δυνάμεις τῶν οὐρανῶν, the heavenly forces (hosts), i. e. the stars (others take δυνάμεις in this phrase in a general sense (see δύναμις, f.) of the powers which uphold and regulate the heavens): Mat 24:29; Luk 21:26; αἱ ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς, Mar 13:25 (Hebrew הַשָּׁמַיִם צְבָא, Deu 17:3; Jer 33:22; Zep 1:5); so ἡ στρατιά τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, Act 7:42.

2. "the region above the sidereal heavens, the seat of an order of things eternal and consummately perfect, where God dwells and the other heavenly beings": this heaven Paul, in 2Co 12:2, seems to designate by the name of ὁ τρίτος οὐρανός, but certainly not the third of the seven distinct heavens described by the author of the Test xii. Patr., Levi § 3, and by the rabbis ((cf. Wetstein at the passage; Hahn, Theol. d. N. T. 1:247f; Drummond, Jewish Messiah, chapter xv.)); cf. DeWette at the passage Several distinct heavens are spoken of also in Eph 4:10 (ὑπεράνω πάντων τῶν οὐρανῶν); cf. Heb 7:26, if it be not preferable here to understand the numerous regions or parts of the one and the same heaven where God dwells as referred to. The highest heaven is the dwelling-place of God: Mat 5:34; Mat 23:22; Act 7:49; Rev 4:1ff (Psa 10:4; Psalms 113:24> (f)); hence, Θεός τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, Rev 11:13; Rev 16:11 (Gen 24:3); ὁ ἐν (τοῖς) οὐρανός, Mat 5:16, Mat 5:45; Mat 6:1, Mat 6:9; Mat 7:21; Mat 10:33; Matthew 7:50; Mat 16:17; Mat 18:10 (here L WH marginal reading ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ in brackets), Mat 18:14, ; Mar 11:25f, etc. From this heaven the πνεῦμα ἅγιον is sent down, 1Pe 1:12 and the passages already cited (cf. 1 b. under the end); and Christ is said to have come, Joh 3:18, Joh 3:31; Joh 6:38, Joh 6:41; 1Co 15:47; it is the abode of the angels, Mat 24:36; Mat 22:30; Mat 18:10; Mat 28:2; Mar 12:25; Mar 13:32; Luk 2:15; Luk 22:43 (L brackets WH reject the passage); Gal 1:8; 1Co 8:5; Eph 3:15; Heb 12:22; Rev 10:1; Rev 12:7; Rev 18:1; Rev 19:14 (Gen 21:17; Gen 22:11); τά ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς καί τά ἐπί τῆς γῆς, the things and beings in the heavens (i. e. angels) and on the earth, Eph 1:10; Col 1:16, Col 1:20; γίνεται τό θέλημα τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐν οὐρανῷ, i. e. by the inhabitants of heaven, Mat 6:10; χαρά ἔσται ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ, God and the angels will rejoice, Luk 15:7. this heaven is the abode to which Christ ascended after his resurrection, Mar 16:19; Luk 24:51 (T omits; WH reject the clause); Act 1:10; Act 2:34; Act 3:21; Rom 10:6; (Eph 1:20 Lachmann text); 1Pe 3:22; Heb 1:4 (ἐν ὑψηλοῖς); Heb 8:1; ; Rev 4:2, and from which he will hereafter return, 1Th 1:10; 1Th 4:16; 2Th 1:7; into heaven have already been received the souls (πνεύματα) both of the O. T. saints and of departed Christians, Heb 12:23 (see ἀπογράφω, b. at the end), and heaven is appointed as the future abode of those who, raised from the dead and clothed with superior bodies, shall become partakers of the heavenly kingdom, 2Co 5:1, and enjoy the reward of proved virtue, Mat 5:12; Luk 6:23; hence, eternal blessings are called θησαυρός ἐν οὐρανῷ, Mat 6:20; Luk 12:33, and those on whom God has conferred eternal salvation are said ἔχειν θησαυρόν ἐν οὐρανῷ (οὐρανοῖς), Mat 19:21; Mar 10:21; Luk 18:22, cf. Heb 10:34 (R G); or the salvation awaiting them is said to be laid up for them in heaven, Col 1:5; 1Pe 1:4; or their names are said to have been written in heaven, Luk 10:20; moreover, Christ, appointed by God the leader and lord of the citizens of the divine kingdom, is said to have all power in heaven and on earth, Mat 28:18; finally, the seer of the Apocalypse expects a new Jerusalem to come down out of heaven as the metropolis of the perfectly established Messianic kingdom, Rev 3:12; Rev 21:2, Rev 21:10. By metonymy, ὁ οὐρανός is put for the inhabitants of heaven: εὐφραίνου οὐρανέ, Rev 18:20, cf. Rev 12:12 (Psa 95:11; Isa 44:23; Job 15:15); in particular for God (Dan 4:23, and often by the rabbis, influenced by an over-scrupulous reverence for the names of God himself; cf. Schürer in the Jahrbb. f. protest. Theol., 1876, p. 178f; (Keil, as below)): ἁμαρτάνειν εἰς τόν οὐρανόν, Luk 15:18, Luk 15:21; ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, equivalent to by God, Joh 3:27; ἐξ οὐρανοῦ, of divine authority, Mat 21:25; Mar 11:30; Luk 20:4; ἐναντίον τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, 1 Macc. 3:18 (where the τοῦ Θεοῦ before τοῦ οὐρανοῦ seems questionable); ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ἡ ἰσχύς, 1 Macc. 3:19; ἡ ἐξ οὐρανοῦ βοήθεια, 1 Maccabees 12:15; 16:3>, cf. 1 Macc 3:50-53,59; 4:10,24,30,40,55; 5:31; 7:37,41; 9:46>; cf. Keil, Comm. üb.

d. Büch. d. Macc., p. 20. On the phrase ἡ βασιλεία τῶν οὐρανῶν and its meaning, see βασιλεία, 3; (Cremer, under the word βασιλεία; Edersheim 1:265).

οὐρανός , - οῦ , ὁ ,

[in LXX chiefly for H8064 (hence, often pl ., οἱ οὐ ., v. infr .);]

heaven;

1. of the vault or firmament of heaven, the sky and the aerial regions above the earth: opp . to ἡ γῆ , Heb 1:10, 2Pe 3:5; 2Pe 3:10, ὁ οὐ . και ἡ γῆ , i.e . the world, the universe, Mat 5:18, Mar 13:31, Luk 10:21, Act 4:24, Rev 10:6, al. ; ἀπ᾿ ἄκρων οὐ . ἕως ἄ . αὐτῶν (on the absence of art, aft. prep ., v. Bl., § 46, 5), Mat 24:31; ὑπὸ τὸν οὐ ., Act 2:5, Col 1:23; ὑψωθῆναι ἕως τοῦ οὐ ., fig ., Mat 11:23, Luk 10:15; σημεῖον ἐκ τοῦ οὐ ., Mat 16:1, Mar 8:11, al. ; αἱ ν ψέλαι τον οὐ ., Mat 24:30, al. ; τὰ πετεινὰ τοῦ οὐ ., Mat 6:26, Mar 4:32, al. ; οἱ ἀστέρες τοῦ οὐ ., Rev 6:13, al. ; pl . οἱ οὐ . (B1., § 32, 5), Mat 3:16, Mar 1:10, Joh 1:32, 2Pe 3:7; 2Pe 3:13, al.

2. Of the abode of God and other blessed beings: of angels, Mat 24:36, Mar 12:25, Gal 1:8, Rev 10:1, al. ; of Christ glorified, Mar 16:19, Luk 24:51, Act 3:21, Rom 10:6, al. ; of God, Mat 5:34, Rom 1:18, al. ; ὁ Πατὴρ ὁ ἐν τοῖς o ὐ . ( Dalman, Words , 184 ff .), Mat 5:16; Mat 6:1, al. ; θησαυρὸς ἐν σὐ ., Mat 6:20, Mar 10:21, al.

3. By meton .,

(a) of the inhabit-ants of heaven: Rev 18:20 ( cf. Rev 12:12, Job 15:15, Isa 44:23);

(b) as an evasive reference to God, characteristic of later Judaism ( Dalman, Words , 204 ff .): Mat 21:25, Mar 11:30, Luk 15:18, Joh 3:27 al. ; ἡ βασιλεία τῶν οὐ . ( = τοῦ Θεσῦ ; see βασιλεία ).

詞類次數：名詞（284）

原文字根：看見 向上 相當於：H8064（שָׁמַיִם‎）

字義溯源：天空，天上，天*；或源自（G3735（ὄρος）=山*）。天這字有三個概念：

1）指環繞地球的大氣層。鳥在其中飛翔（太6:26），我們在其間觀察氣象

2）指宇宙，就是神所造的天，地，海（太5:18）

3）指屬靈的住處。神的座位在那裏（太5:34），父神從天上說話（太3:17），神的忿怒從天上顯明在一切不虔不義的人身上（羅1:18）

同源字：1）G2032（ἐπουράνιος）天上的 2）G3321（μεσουράνημα）天空中 3）G3770（οὐράνιος）在天上的 4）G3771（οὐρανόθεν）從天上 5）G3772（οὐρανός）天空比較：G3857（παράδεισος）=樂園

出現次數：總共（277）；太（82）；可（19）；路（37）；約（19）；徒（26）；羅（2）；林前（2）；林後（3）；加（1）；弗（4）；腓（1）；西（5）；帖前（2）；帖後（1）；來（10）；雅（2）；彼前（3）；彼後（6）；啓（52）

譯字彙編：

1）天（170）數量太多，不能盡錄；

2）天上（89）太5:12；太5:16；太8:20；太10:32；太10:33；太11:23；太21:25；太21:25；太24:29；太24:36；太26:64；可4:32；可11:25；可11:26；可14:62；可16:19；路3:22；路8:5；路9:54；路13:19；路21:11；路24:51；約3:31；約6:32；約6:33；約6:38；約6:42；約6:50；約6:51；約6:58；約12:28；徒1:11；徒2:2；徒2:34；徒7:42；徒9:3；徒10:16；徒11:9；徒11:10；徒22:6；羅1:18；羅10:6；林後5:1；林後5:2；弗1:10；弗6:9；腓3:20；西1:5；西1:16；西1:20；帖前1:10；帖後1:7；來12:23；來12:25；彼前1:12；彼後1:18；啓3:12；啓4:1；啓4:2；啓5:3；啓5:13；啓6:13；啓8:1；啓8:10；啓9:1；啓10:4；啓10:8；啓11:12；啓11:12；啓11:13；啓11:15；啓11:19；啓12:1；啓12:3；啓12:4；啓12:7；啓12:8；啓12:10；啓13:6；啓13:13；啓14:2；啓14:13；啓15:1；啓15:5；啓16:11；啓16:21；啓18:4；啓19:1；啓19:14；

3）天上的（5）太13:32；太16:3；太24:30；路11:16；加1:8；

4）天空（4）太16:2；太16:3；路9:58；徒11:6；

5）諸天（2）彼後3:12；啓12:12；

6）天的（2）路21:26；來7:26；

7）一個⋯天（1）啓21:1；

8）天哪!（1）啓18:20；

9）諸天的（1）太24:31；

10）諸天上（1）弗3:15；

11）天空的（1）徒10:12