H352. ayil

I. אַ֫יִל‎₁₅₆ noun masculine^{Gen 22:13} ram (as leader of flock, Late Hebrew & Aramaic id., Assyrian ailu Dl^W, Phoenician איל‎, = אַיִל‎ rather than אַיָּל‎, compare CIS^{l. p. 231}) — אַיִל (אָ֑יִל)‎ 15:9 +; construct אֵיל‎ Exod 29:22 +; plural אֵילִים‎ (אֵלִים אֵילִם,‎) Gen 32:15 +; construct אֵילֵי‎ 31:38; Isa 60:7. — ram,

1 used as food Gen 31:38 (E) Deut 32:14 (compare ram of sacrifice, below e.g. Exod 29:32 compare Lev 8:31); as yielding wool 2Kin 3:4; as tribute 2Chr 17:11; as merchandise Ezek 27:21; as gift Gen 32:15 (E); in simile of leaping, skipping Psa 114:4 (כְּא רָקְדוּ ׳הֶהָרִים‎) 114:6; in Daniel's vision, ram with two horns symbolizing kings of Media and Persia Dan 8:3-4, 6, 7 (4 t. in verse); 8:20; figurative of rich and powerful in Israel Ezek 34:17.

2 slain in ceremony of ratification of convenant between ׳י‎ & Abraham Gen 15:9 (J); in Abraham's sacrifice 22:13 (twice in verse) (E); Balaam's sacrifice Num 23:1 5t. Numbers 23 (JE); so in ritual (P), (a) in consecration ceremony of Aaron & his sons Exod 29:1 15t. Exodus 29 (מִלֻּאִים ׳א‎ 29:22 compare 29:26; 29:27; 29:31) Lev 8:2 8t. Leviticus 8 (׳א הַמִּלֻּאִים‎ 8:22; 8:29 ׳א הָעֹלָה‎ 8:18); (b) in guilt-offering (אָשָׁם‎) 5:15-16, 18; Leviticus 5:25; 19:21-22, compare Ezra 10:19 & ׳א הַכִּמֻּרִים‎ Num 5:8; (c) burnt-offering (עֹלָה‎) Lev 9:2 & Num 15:6, 11 & Ezek 46:4-5, 6, 7, 11, on day of atonement Lev 16:3, 5, Pentecost 23:18; (d) peace-offering (שְׁלָמִים‎) 9:4, 18, 19; beginning of month Num 28:11-12, 14; compare 29:2-3, passover 29:19; 29:20 compare Ezek 45:23-24, day of firstfruits Ezekiel 45:27; Ezekiel 45:28; in 7th month 29:8 18t. Numbers 29; (e) in law of Nazarite Num 6:14, 17, 19; (f) in consecration of altar of tabernacle 7:15 25t. Numbers 7, compare consecration of Ezekiel's temple-altar Ezek 43:23, 25; (g) more Generally 1Sam 15:22; Isa 1:11; Micah 6:7; Job 42:8; Psa 66:15, also Isa 34:6; 60:7; at bringing ark to Jerusalem 1Chr 15:26; others occasions 29:21; 2Chr 13:9; 29:21-22, 32; Ezra 8:35; compare figurative Jer 51:40; Ezek 39:18.

3 מְאָדָּמִים אֵילִים עֹרֹת‎ rams' skins dyed red, of covering of tabernacle Exod 25:5; 26:14; 35:7, 23; 36:19; compare 39:34 (all P).

II. אַ֫יִל‎ noun [masculine] projecting pillar or pilaster — ׳א‎ absolute 1Kin 6:31 (but see below) construct id. Ezek 40:14 (but strike out Co):16 (Co better אֵילָיו‎); אֵיל‎ 41:3, אֵל‎ 40:48; plural אֵילִים‎ 40:14 +; אֵילִם‎ 40:10; suffix אילו‎ Kt 40:9 7t.; אלו‎ Kt 40:29 2t. Qr (in all) אֵלָיו אֵילָיו,‎; אֵלֵיהֵמָֿה‎ 40:16; — pilaster or projection in wall at each side of entrance (compare Bö^{Proben, 302}; NÄ 927), in Solomon's temple 1Kin 6:31 (Bö^{NÄ 525} reads אֵילָם‎), in Ezekiel's temple Ezek 40:9-10, 14t. Ezekiel 40..41 + 40:14 a Ew Hi Co אילם‎ compare ᵐ5‎ B; 40:38 read אילם‎ so Sm Co compare ᵐ5‎; 40:14 b Co strike out ׳א‎.

III. [אַ֫יִל‎?] noun masculine leader, chief (= ram, as leader of flock ? compare Di Exod 15:15 Ol^{§142 f} Lag^{BN 170 &} see Ezek 34:17) — construct אֵל‎ 31:11; plural construct אֵילֵי‎ Exod 15:15; Ezek 17:13 + 2Kin 24:15 Qr (Kt אולי‎ see אוּל‎); אֵלֵי‎ Ezek 32:21 (strike out Co, see ᵐ5‎). — leader, chief ׳א מוֺאָב‎ Exod 15:15; ׳א הָאָרֶץ‎ Ezek 17:13; 2Kin 24:15 Qr; ׳א גּוֺיִם‎ Ezek 31:11 (אֵלִים‎ Job 41:17 see below אלה‎; perhaps אֵלֵיהֶם‎ Ezek 31:14 but compare below IV. איל‎ & also אֶל‎ Note 1).

IV. [אַ֫יִל‎?] noun masculine terebinth (probably as prominent, lofty tree, see Di Gen 12:6; 14:6) — construct אֵיל‎ only proper name מָּארָן אֵיל‎ see below; plural אֵילִים‎ Isa 1:29; אֵלִים‎ 57:5 construct אֵילֵי‎ 61:3; suffix אֵלֵיהֶם‎ Ezek 31:14 (> strike out Co. see ᵑ8 ᵑ9‎ [Arabic Versions]). — terebinth (compare אֵלָה‎); as marking idol-shrines Isa 1:29; 57:5 (so Che Di etc. > gods); figurative of ransomed ones of Zion הַצֶּדֶק אֵילֵי‎; perhaps of haughty ones Ezek 31:14.

詞類次數：名詞 副詞（196）

原文字根：屬於

字義溯源：強，有能力，強壯，就如：首領，大官，公羊，柱，柱子，牆柱，公綿羊，羊，樹，橡樹，勇士，門楣；這字的出處，有如（H193（אֱוִיל‎ / אוּל‎）*=有力）

出現次數：總共（182）；創（5）；出（23）；利（22）；民（65）；申（1）；撒上（1）；王上（1）；王下（2）；代上（2）；代下（5）；拉（2）；伯（2）；詩（3）；賽（5）；耶（1）；結（33）；但（8）；彌（1）

譯字彙編：

1）公綿羊（77）創32:14；出29:1；出29:15；出29:16；出29:20；出29:26；出29:31；利5:15；利5:16；利5:18；利6:6；利8:2；利9:4；利16:5；利23:18；民6:14；民7:15；民7:17；民7:21；民7:23；民7:27；民7:29；民7:33；民7:35；民7:39；民7:41；民7:45；民7:47；民7:51；民7:53；民7:57；民7:59；民7:63；民7:65；民7:69；民7:71；民7:75；民7:77；民7:81；民7:83；民7:87；民28:11；民28:19；民28:27；民29:2；民29:8；民29:13；民29:17；民29:18；民29:20；民29:21；民29:23；民29:24；民29:26；民29:27；民29:29；民29:30；民29:32；民29:33；民29:36；民29:37；王下3:4；代上29:21；代下13:9；代下17:11；拉8:35；賽1:11；賽34:6；耶51:40；結27:21；結39:18；結45:23；但8:3；但8:4；但8:7；但8:7；但8:7；

2）（那）公綿羊（19）出29:3；出29:17；出29:18；出29:19；利8:22；利9:18；利9:19；民6:19；民15:6；民15:11；民28:12；民28:20；民28:28；民29:9；民29:14；結46:7；但8:6；但8:7；但8:20；

3）公羊（19）創22:13；創31:38；出25:5；出26:14；出35:7；出35:23；出36:19；民5:8；民23:1；民23:29；撒上15:22；代上15:26；代下29:21；代下29:32；伯42:8；詩66:15；詩114:4；詩114:6；彌6:7；

4）一隻公綿羊（8）利9:2；利16:3；民29:3；拉10:19；結43:23；結43:25；結46:4；結46:6；

5）柱（7）結40:16；結40:26；結40:31；結40:34；結40:37；結40:38；結41:3；

6）的公綿羊（5）出29:22；出29:27；利8:18；利8:22；利19:22；

7）柱子（4）結40:10；結40:14；結40:14；結40:16；

8）和一隻公羊（4）民23:2；民23:4；民23:14；民23:30；

9）這公綿羊（4）出29:15；出29:19；出29:22；出29:32；

10）那公綿羊（4）利8:18；利8:22；民6:17；結46:11；

11）和柱子（3）結40:29；結40:33；結40:36；

12）門的柱子（2）結40:21；結40:24；

13）（那些）公羊（2）出39:34；代下29:22；

14）強壯的（1）結17:13；

15）（那些）公綿羊（1）結34:17；

16）其柱（1）結40:9；

17）牆柱（1）結41:1；

18）（那）公綿羊的（1）結46:5；

19）和一隻⋯公綿羊（1）創15:9；

20）與那公綿羊（1）結45:24；

21）樹（1）賽61:3；

22）（那些）牆柱（1）結40:49；

23）的柱（1）結40:48；

24）（那）門楣（1）王上6:31；

25）的羊（1）利8:29；

26）就是一隻公綿羊（1）利19:21；

27）羊（1）利8:21；

28）（那）羊（1）利8:20；

29）的首領（1）出15:15；

30）那隻公綿羊（1）民28:14；

31）（那些）公綿羊中（1）民29:14；

32）勇士（1）伯41:25；

33）橡樹（1）賽1:29；

34）的大官（1）王下24:15；

35）一隻公羊（1）創22:13；

36）綿羊（1）申32:14；

37）的公羊（1）賽60:7