ἐπάνω [ᾰ ],

Adv., (ἄνω)

1. above, on the upper side or part, Ar. Lys. 773, Pl. R. 514b, etc.; with Art., ὁ ἐ. πύργος the upper tower, Hdt. 3.54, etc.

2. as Pr, c. gen., Id. 1.179 (in tmesi, ἐπὶ τοῦ σήματος ἄνω ib. 93), Pl. Phd. 109d; ἐ. τῆς χώρας IG 12(5).872.32 (Tenos, iii B.C.); ἐ. γεγονότες κακίας having risen superior to.., Plu. 2.1063c; γίγνεται ἐ. τῆς πληγῆς J. BJ 1.4.2; ἐ. χρημάτων εἶναι D.L. 6.28 (but ἐ. χρημάτων τεταγμένος set over, Vett.Val. 48.5).

3. before, in front of, c. gen., LXX Gen 18:2, 2Ki 24:20; in the presence of, τινός POxy. 903.14, 20 (iv A.D.). II above, in a book, ἐν τοῖς ἐ. εἴρηται X. An. 6.3.1 (interpol.), cf. Arist. Metaph. 1012b6; τὰ ἐ. λεχθέντα Str. 2.5.8; καθὼς ἐ. γέγραπται IG 9(1).694.131 (Corc.), cf. CIG 3059.3 (Teos), Polystr.p.22 W. III of Time, ἐν τοῖς ἐ. χρόνοις in former times, D.S. 16.42, 18.49; ἐν τῷ ἐ. μηνί OGI 764.40 (Pergam.). of Relationship, πατέρες καὶ τούτων ἐ. D. 60.7; οἱ ἐ. πρόγονοι J. Rev 1:7; ἐ. ὄντες Εὐρωπαῖοι citizens of Europus in unbroken descent, Cumont Fouilles de Doura-Europos p.300. in Logic, τὸ ἐ. γένος the genus or species above, opp. τὰ ὑποκάτω, Arist. Top. 122a4, 143a21; τὰ ἐ. τοῦ γένους ib. 122a34. of Number, above, more, ἀπὸ εἰκοσαετοῦς καὶ ἐ. LXX Exo 30:14, al.; above, more than, ἐ. τριακοσίων δηναρίων Mar 14:5; ὤφθη ἐ. πεντακοσίοις 1Co 15:6.

ἐπάνω epanō 19x

    can function as an improper prep., above, over, upon, of place, Mat 2:9; Mat 5:14; over, of authority, Luk 19:17; Luk 19:19; above, more than, Mar 14:5

ἐπάρατος eparatos 1x

    accursed, Joh 7:49

ἐπεισέρχομαι epeiserchomai 1x

    to come in upon, invade, surprise, Luk 21:35

G1883 — ἐπάνω

adverb (ἐπί and ἄνω (cf. Winers Grammar, 102 (97); Buttmann, 319 (273))), Herodotus and following; often in the Sept.; above;

1. adverbially,

a. of place: Luk 11:44;

b. of number; beyond, more than: πραθῆναι ἐπάνω τριακοσίων δηναρίων, sold for more than three hundred denaries, Mar 14:5; ὤφθη ἐπάνω πεντακοσίοις ἀδελφοῖς, by more than five hundred brethren, 1Co 15:6; cf. Winers Grammar, § 37, 5; (Buttmann, 168 (146)).

2. as a preposition it is joined with the genitive (Winer's Grammar, § 54, 6), a. of place: Mat 2:9; Mat 5:14; Mat 21:7 R G; Mat 23:18,20>,(); Mat 27:37; ; Luk 4:39; (Luk 10:19); Rev 6:8 (WH brackets the genitive); ( Tr text).

b. of dignity and power: ἐξουσίαν ἔχειν ἐπάνω τίνος, Luk 19:17 (); ἐπάνω πάντων ἐστι, Joh 3:31a (31b (but here G T WH marginal reading omit the clause)).

ἐπ - άνω ,

adv. ,

[in LXX for H4609, H5921, H4606, etc.;]

above;

1. adverbially;

(a) of place: Luk 11:44;

(b) of number, more than: Mar 14:5 , 1Co 15:6.

2. As prep . C. gen .;

(a) of place: Mat 2:9; Mat 5:14; Mat 21:7; Mat 23:18-22; Mat 27:37; Mat 28:2, Luk 4:39; Luk 10:19, Rev 6:8; Rev 20:3;

(b) of pre-eminence: Luk 19:17-19, Joh 3:31. †

詞類次數：副詞（20）

原文字根：在上-向上 H4605（מַעַל‎ / מַעְלָה‎） H5921（עַל‎ / עַל־כֵּן‎ / עַל־מוּת‎）

字義溯源：在上面，在上頭，在前面，多於，在⋯上，上，多，管，踏，旁邊；由（G1909（ἐπί）*=在⋯上，在）與（G507（ἄνω / ἀνεγκλησία）=上面）組成；而G507（ἄνω / ἀνεγκλησία）出自（G473（ἀντί）*=相對）

出現次數：總共（18）；太（7）；可（1）；路（5）；約（2）；林前（1）；啓（2）

譯字彙編：

1）在⋯上（4）太21:7；太23:18；太28:2；啓6:8；

2）管（2）路19:17；路19:19；

3）在⋯之上（2）約3:31；約3:31；

4）多（2）可14:5；林前15:6；

5）上（2）太5:14；啓20:3；

6）在⋯以上（1）太27:37；

7）在⋯上的（1）太23:20；

8）在上面（1）路11:44；

9）旁邊（1）路4:39；

10）踏（1）路10:19；

11）在上頭（1）太2:9