H5352. naqah
[נָקָה] verb be empty(?), clean (Ecclus 16:11b Niph`al Imperfect ינקה be unpunished, so Ecclesiasticus 40:15; Ecclesiasticus 31:5 = [Prov 28:20]; Late Hebrew Pi`el = Biblical Hebrew; Aramaic נְקָא Pa`el = Biblical Hebrew, adjective נְקֵא clean; Phoenician נקי adjective pure; Palmyrene נקא be clean (perhaps) in proper name SachauZMG xxxv (1881), 735 Lzb325; Assyrian nâkû, pour out, pour libation, make offering, nikû, libation, offering; Old Aramaic נקיה perhaps = נוּקָיָה libation (Lzb326), compare Syriac Cook83; Syriac Pa`el pour out, make a libation; on the other hand, Arabic purus, mundus fuit Kam Frey; II. cleanse, etc., Lane3037. — Original meaning probably empty out, hence pour and be empty, clean); **נְקָא ᵑ7 Pa`el = cleanse (with lye) [Isa 1:25]; adjective נְקֵא clean of bread or fruit [Gen 40:16] ᵑ7J i, [Deut 6:3] ᵑ7J ii, = exempt (Biblical Hebrew נָקִי) [1Kin 15:22]. —
Qal Infinitive absolute נָקֹה [Jer 49:12] (תִּנָּקֶה נָקֹה, probably error for ת ׳הנקה, compare [25:29]).
Niph`al Perfect3masculine singular נִקָּה [Zech 5:3] [5]t.; feminine נִקְּתָה [Num 5:28]; נִקָּ֑תָה [Isa 3:26]; [2]masculine singular נִקֵּיתָ [Gen 24:8]; [1]singular נִקֵּיתִי [Judg 15:3] [2]t.; Imperfect יִנָקֶה [Prov 6:29] [6]t.; 2 masculine singular תִּנָּקֶה [Gen 24:41] [2]t.; plural תִּנָּקוּ [Jer 25:29] (twice in verse); Imperative הִנָּקֹי [Num 5:19]; Infinitive הִנָּקִה [Jer 25:29]; —
1 be cleaned out, of a plundered city [Isa 3:26]; purged out, of liars and perjurers [Zech 5:3] (twice in verse).
2 be clean, free from guilt, innocent, [Jer 2:35] with מִמֶּשַׁע מִן, [Psa 19:14]; מֵעָוֺן [Num 5:31](P); מִמְּלִשְׁתִּים from (at the hands of) the Philistines [Judg 15:3].
3 be free, exempt from punishment, absolute [Exod 21:19] (E) [Num 5:28] (P) [1Sam 26:9]; יִנָּקֶה לֹא [Prov 6:29]; [11:21]; [16:5]; [17:5]; [19:5], [9]; [28:20]; [Jer 25:29] (3 t. in verse); [49:12] b, תִּנָּקֶה נָקֹה [49:12] a.
4 free, exempt from obligation, with מִן, from oaths [Gen 24:8], [41] (J); הַמָּרִים מִמֵּי from effects of drinking the bitter water [Num 5:19] (P).
Piel Perfect1singular נִקֵּיתִי [Josh 4:21] (נִקַּמְתִּי ᵑ6 ᵐ5; so Now SS Buhl); Imperfect3masculine singular יְנַקֶּה [Exod 20:7] [2]t.; יְנַקֵּ֑ה [Num 14:18]; [Nahum 1:3]; [2]masculine singular suffix תְּנַקֵּנִי [Job 9:28]; [10:14]; תְּנַקֵּהוּ [1Kin 2:9]; [1]singular suffix אֲנַקֶּ֑ךָּ [Jer 30:11]; [46:28]; Imperative suffix נַקֵּנִי [Psa 19:13]; Infinitive absolute נַקֵּה [Exod 34:7] [4]t.; —
1. hold innocent, acquit, [Job 9:28]; מֵעֲוֺנִי [10:4]; מִנִּסְתּרוֺת [Psa 19:13].
2 leave unpunished: of man, with accusative [1Kin 2:9]; elsewhere of God: absolute יְנַקֶּה לאֹ נַקֵּה [Exod 34:7] (twice in verse) = [Num 14:18] (twice in verse) (all J) = [Nahum 1:3] (twice in verse); with accusative יְנַקֶּה לאֹ [Exod 20:7] = [Deut 5:11]; אֲנַקֶּךָּ לאֹ נַקֵּה [Jer 30:11] (twice in verse) = [46:28] (twice in verse), compare Joel 4:21 (twice in verse) (but see above).
נָקָה
原文音譯：hq;n" naw-kaw’
詞類次數：動詞（44）
原文字根：無罪的；相當於G121（ἀθῷος）
字義溯源：潔淨*，沒有隱藏的，除盡的，無，無過失的，無罪，無過，無辜，無干，赦免，免除，免罪，免受罰，除滅，洗除，洗凈的，荒涼，斷然，切去，不幸的，自由的，安靜，（但）萬（不），宣告無罪，算為無辜，不受刑罰的，完全的
出現次數：總共（44）；創（2）；出（4）；民（5）；申（1）；士（1）；撒上（1）；王上（1）；伯（2）；詩（2）；箴（7）；賽（1）；耶（11）；珥（2）；鴻（2）；亞（2）
譯字彙編：
1）無辜（6）[箴6:29]；[箴16:5]；[箴19:5]；[箴19:9]；[箴28:20]；[耶49:12]；
2）但萬（3）[民14:18]；[耶30:11]；[耶46:28]；
3）以他為無罪（3）[出20:7]；[申5:11]；[王上2:9]；
4）萬（2）[出34:7]；[鴻1:3]；
5）為無罪（2）[出34:7]；[民14:18]；
6）宣告你為無罪（2）[耶30:11]；[耶46:28]；
7）除滅（2）[亞5:3]；[亞5:3]；
8）你就⋯無干（2）[創24:8]；[創24:41]；
9）免除（2）[耶25:29]；[耶25:29]；
10）我無辜（1）[耶2:35]；
11）你們豈能（1）[耶25:29]；
12）我要洗除（1）[珥3:21]；
13）宣告為無罪（1）[鴻1:3]；
14）曾洗除的（1）[珥3:21]；
15）她必荒涼（1）[賽3:26]；
16）無辜麼（1）[耶49:12]；
17）斷然（1）[耶49:12]；
18）免受罰（1）[箴11:21]；
19）免罪（1）[士15:3]；
20）無（1）[民5:31]；
21）就要免除（1）[民5:28]；
22）你就免除（1）[民5:19]；
23）他是無罪呢（1）[撒上26:9]；
24）以我為無辜（1）[伯9:28]；
25）可以免罪（1）[出21:19]；
26）免得（1）[詩19:13]；
27）願你赦免我（1）[詩19:12]；
28）赦免（1）[伯10:14]；
29）算為無辜（1）[箴17:5]