H5800. azab
I. עָזַב213 verb leave, forsake, loose (Late Hebrew id. (rare); Arabic be remote, absent, depart, Assyrian ezêbu, leave, Shaph`el ušezib, rescue, compare Biblical Aramaic שֵׁיזֵב; — Ethiopic widowed Di973); —
Qal Perfect3masculine singular ׳ע [Gen 24:27] +, suffix עֲזָבַנִי [Isa 49:14]; [Psa 38:11]; [3]feminine singular עָזָ֑בָה [Ezek 23:8]; [1]singular suffix עֲזַבְתִּיךְ [Isa 54:7]; [2]feminine plural עֲזַבְתֶּן [Exod 2:20], etc.; Imperfect3masculine singular יַעֲזֹב [Isa 55:7] +, יַעֲזָבֿ [Gen 2:24], suffix 1singular וַיַּעַזְבֵנִי [1Sam 30:13], etc.; Imperative עֲזֹב [Psa 37:8], עָזְבָה [Jer 49:11], עִזְבוּ [48:28]; [Prov 9:6], etc.; Infinitive absolute עָזוֺב [Jer 14:5], עָזֹב [Exod 23:5]; construct עֲזֹב [Gen 44:22] +, suffix עָזְבֵךְ [Jer 2:17] +, etc.; Participle active עֹזֵב [Prov 10:17] +, construct עֹזְבִי (Ges§ 90l); feminine construct עֹזֶבֶת [2:17] etc.; passive עָזוּב [Deut 32:26] +, etc.; —
1 leave, with accusative (on order of meanings compare NöZMG. xl (1886). 726):
a. = depart from, accusative of person [Gen 44:22] (twice in verse) (J), [2Kin 2:2], [4], [6]; [4:30]; [Num 10:31] (P), [Ruth 1:16]; [Jer 9:1] (|| מֵאֵת הָלַךְ); accusative of location [1Kin 8:6]; [Jer 25:28] (׳י as lion leaving lair); with מִן local intransitive (strangely) [18:14] (of snow).
b. leave behind, accusative of person [Exod 2:20] (J), [2Sam 15:16] (+ infinitive), [Ezek 24:21]; accusative of thing + בְּיַד [Gen 39:12-13], + אֶצְלִי [39:15]; [39:18] (all J); + ב location [50:8] (J); accusative of person and thing [Exod 9:21] (J).
c. leave in the presence of (לִפְנֵי) [1Chr 16:37] (ל of accusative, compare ל 3b above), [2Chr 28:14].
d. leave in safety, כְּבוֺדְכֶם חַעַזְבוּ וְאָ֫נָה [Isa 10:3].
e. leave in a given condition, situation, ׳ע בְמַחֲלֻיִים אֹתוֺ[2Chr 24:25] they left him in great suffering; with adverb accusative [Ezek 23:29]; a city מְּתוּחָה [Josh 8:17].
f. leave undisturbed, let alone [Ruth 2:16].
g. leave unexercised, [Gen 24:27] pregnantly he hath not left his kindness and his faithfulness from (being) with (מֵעִם) my master; so ׳ע אֶתֿ חַסְדּוֺ [Ruth 2:20] (both of ׳י); ׳ע חֵמָה [Psa 37:8] (|| מֵאַף הֶרֶף).
h. leave in the hand of, entrust to, accusative of thing + בְּיַד [Gen 39:6] (J), + אֶלֿ [Job 39:11] (|| בְּ בָּטַח), + עַלֿ [Psa 10:14] (accusative omitted, his cause). — So also possibly (with לְ) Nehemiah 3:34 (reading לֵאלֹהִים for לָהֶם ᵑ0), but text probably otherwise corrupt.
i. leave to (ל) one (unaided), לוֺ מֵעֲזֹב וְחָדַלְתָּ֫ [Exod 23:5] a (E) thou shalt refrain from leaving it (that is, the affair) to him; compare בֵּיצֶיהָ לָאָרֶץ תַּעֲזֹב [Job 39:14] (of ostrich).
j. leave over, remaining, accusative of person [Josh 2:21] (JE); accusative of thing + לְ person [Lev 19:10]; [23:22] (H), Malachi 3:19.
k. leave = have nothing to do with [Prov 9:6].
2 leave, abandon, forsake:
a. abandon, accusative of thing: (1) land, house, city, tent, etc., [1Sam 31:7] = [1Chr 10:7]; [2Kin 7:7]; [Jer 9:18]; [48:28]; [51:9]; [2Chr 11:14]; [Isa 17:9] (+ מִמְּנֵי of enemy); passive participle of cities [17:2]; [Jer 4:29]; [Zeph 2:4], compare עֲזוּבָה [Isa 17:9] participle = substantive = deserted region. (2) oxen [1Kin 19:20], idol-images (+ שָׁם) [2Sam 5:21] = [1Chr 14:12], flock [Zech 11:17]; passive participle of eggs [Isa 10:14].
b. forsake, (1) human subject and object: [Gen 2:24] (J; a man his parents), [1Sam 30:13]; [Josh 22:3] (D), [Jer 49:11]; [Psa 27:10] (parent a child), [Prov 2:17] (wife her husband, אַלוּף), compare אִשָּׁה עֲזוּבָה [Isa 54:6], and ׳ע of personified Zion [60:15]; [62:4]. (2) an animal its young [Jer 14:5] (object om).
c. = neglect, Levite [Deut 12:19]; [14:27], poor [Job 20:19].
d. especially (1) figurative of forsaking God (׳י), apostatizing, [Judg 10:10]; [Deut 28:20]; [31:16]; [Jer 1:16] 38t. (often Jeremiah and later); + [Jonah 2:9] (object חַסְדָּם, i.e. God, see חֶסֶד
II); with ל + infinitive only ׳אֶתיֿ לִשְׁמֹר עָֽזְבוּ [Hosea 4:10] (Oort We Now doubt לִשְׁמֹר). (2) object ׳יs law, commands, covenant, etc., [Deut 29:24]; [1Kin 19:10], [14] [14]t.; house of ׳י[2Chr 24:18]; Nehemiah 10:40. (3) forsake, fail to follow, obey advice, instruction, wisdom, reproof: [1Kin 12:8], [13] [2Chr 10:8], [13]; [Prov 2:13]; [4:2], [6]; [10:17]; [15:10]; [27:10]. (4) but also of forsaking idols [Ezek 20:8], sins of various kinds [23:8]; [Isa 55:7]; [Prov 28:13] (object omitted; + מוֺדֶה confess); הַמַּשָּׁא usury [Neh 5:10].
e. of God's forsaking, abandoning men: [Deut 31:17]; [Isa 42:16]; [49:14]; [54:7]; [2Chr 12:5]; [Ezra 9:9]; [Psa 9:11]; [22:2] [8]t. Psalms; + בְּיַד [Neh 9:28]; [Psa 37:33]; [16:10] thou wilt not abandon my soul לִשְׁאוֺל; of temporary abandonment [2Chr 32:31] (+ infinitive of purpose); etc. (34 t. in all); + [Jer 12:7] (׳י abandoning his house).
f. of God's leaving, i.e. ceasing to regard, the earth, thus giving impunity to crime, [Ezek 8:12]; [9:9].
g. of strength (כֹּחַ) forsaking one [Psa 38:11], courage (לֵב) [40:13], kindness and faithfulness (וֶאֱמֶת חֶסֶד) [Prov 3:3].
3 let loose, set free, let go תַּעֲזֹב עָזֹב עִמּוֺ [Exod 23:5]b (E) thou shalt by all means free it (that is, the beast) with him, (aid him to set it free; on sense, compare [Deut 22:4]; DHM below II.עזב); וְעָזוּב עָצוּר shut up and freed, proverb. phrase, = all classes of people [32:36]; [1Kin 14:10]; [21:21]; [2Kin 9:8]; [14:26] (exact meaning dubious; probably either = bond and free, or [see RSSem i. 437, 2nd ed. 456] under taboo and free from it); let go [Job 20:13] (c, accusative of wickedness as morsel in mouth); let loose my complaint [10:1] (עָלַי apud me, compare עַל
II 1 d); פָנַי אֶעֶזְבָה [Job 9:27] I will loosen, relax, my face, (compare Thes De Me Stu Di BuhlLex Bu; > abandon my [gloomy] countenance AV RV SS BaeKau Du).
Niph`al Perfect3masculine singular נֶעֱזַב [Neh 13:11]; [3]feminine singular נֶעֱזָבָ֫ה [Isa 62:12]; Imperfect3feminine singular תֵּעָזֵב [7:16]; [Lev 26:43], תֵּעָ֣זַב [Job 18:4]; [3]masculine plural יֵעָֽזְבוּ [Isa 18:6]; Participle נֶעֱזָב [27:10]; [Psa 37:25]; feminine plural נֶעֱזָבוֺת [Ezek 36:4]; —
1 be left to (לְ), i.e. to the possession of, [Isa 18:6].
2 be forsaken, of house of God [Neh 13:11], a city [Ezek 36:4]; [Isa 27:10] (|| מְשֻׁלָּח), [62:12]; the earth [Job 18:4], land [Isa 7:16]; [Lev 26:43] (+ מִן of exiles); of man [Psa 37:25].
Pu`al (or
Qal passive, see Ges§ 52e) be deserted, of city: Perfect3masculine singular עֻזָּב֫ עִיר הֲמוֺן [Isa 32:14] (|| נֻטָּ֔שׁ); 3 feminine singular עֻזְּבָה [Jer 49:25].
II. [עָזַב] verb restore, repair (?) (compare perhaps Sabean עדֿב restore, SabDenkm90 DHMÖster. Monatsschr. f. d. Orient 1885, 226; also Late Hebrew מַעֲזִיבָה restoration, erection LevyNHWB iii. 186, Arabic , building-stone KremerBeitr. ii. 18); —
Qal Imperfect3masculine plural וַיַּעַזְבוּ [Neh 3:8] and they repaired (?) Jerusalem as far as the broad wall; > paved GuZPV viii (1885), 282 f., or from √ I.עזב (see views in Be Ryle).
עֻזָּה עַזְגָּד, עַזְבּוּק, see עזז.
עָזַב
原文音譯:bz:[' aw-zab’
詞類次數:動詞(215)
原文字根:棄絕;相當於G526(ἀπαλλοτριόω) G1459(ἐγκαταλείπω) G2647(καταλύω)
字義溯源:鬆開*,丟棄,許可,自承,失敗,棄絕,加強,幫助,修築,免去,忘記,擱置,棄,撇,撇下,背棄,撇棄,捨棄,違棄,離棄,離開,存留,留下,拒絕,剝奪,除去
出現次數:總共(215);創(11);出(5);利(3);民(1);申(9);書(5);士(6);得(4);撒上(4);撒下(2);王上(12);王下(11);代上(5);代下(23);拉(3);尼(9);伯(8);詩(22);箴(11);賽(22);耶(25);哀(1);結(7);但(1);何(1);拿(1);番(1);亞(1);瑪(1)
譯字彙編:
1)離棄(22)[士10:6];[王下17:16];[代下12:5];[代下12:5];[尼13:11];[伯9:27];[詩9:10];[詩37:8];[詩89:30];[詩94:14];[詩119:53];[詩119:87];[箴4:2];[箴27:10];[箴28:4];[箴28:13];[賽58:2];[耶16:11];[耶22:9];[結20:8];[何4:10];[拿2:8];
2)他們離棄(11)[王上9:9];[代下7:22];[代下24:18];[代下24:24];[代下24:25];[代下28:6];[賽1:4];[耶2:13];[耶9:13];[耶16:11];[耶17:13];
3)離棄我(9)[申31:16];[詩22:1];[詩27:9];[詩40:12];[詩71:9];[詩71:18];[耶1:16];[耶5:7];[耶19:4];
4)留下(6)[創39:13];[出23:5];[利23:22];[得2:16];[伯39:11];[詩49:10];
5)離開你(5)[王下2:2];[王下2:4];[王下2:6];[王下4:30];[箴3:3];
6)你們離棄(4)[書24:20];[王上18:18];[代下24:20];[耶5:19];
7)離開(4)[利26:43];[民10:31];[書22:3];[得1:16];
8)離棄你(3)[申31:6];[申31:8];[代上28:20];
9)他就留下(3)[創39:12];[創39:15];[創39:18];
10)他們離棄我(3)[王上11:33];[王下22:17];[代下34:25];
11)撇下(3)[撒下5:21];[王下7:7];[代下11:14];
12)丟棄(3)[申12:19];[王上6:13];[代下7:19];
13)離棄了(3)[申29:25];[士2:12];[代下13:11];
14)離棄他們(3)[尼9:31];[賽41:17];[賽42:16];
15)要離開(2)[創2:24];[耶48:28];
16)被撇棄(2)[賽60:15];[耶49:25];
17)不用(2)[王上12:13];[代下10:13];
18)撇棄的(2)[賽62:4];[賽62:12];
19)背棄了(2)[王上19:10];[王上19:14];
20)必被離棄(2)[賽7:16];[賽32:14];
21)離棄了我(2)[詩27:10];[賽49:14];
22)捨棄(2)[箴9:6];[箴15:10];
23)離棄他(2)[代上28:9];[代下29:6];
24)撇(2)[代上14:12];[詩16:10];
25)丟棄他們(2)[尼9:17];[尼9:19];
26)斷的(2)[創24:27];[得2:20];
27)棄(2)[書24:16];[撒上31:7];
28)當離棄(1)[賽55:7];
29)這樣他將(1)[創39:6];
30)我離棄你(1)[賽54:7];
31)離棄的(1)[賽27:10];
32)被離棄(1)[賽54:6];
33)這些離棄(1)[賽65:11];
34)使我可以離開(1)[耶9:2];
35)我們撇下(1)[耶9:19];
36)被撇下(1)[耶4:29];
37)你離棄(1)[耶2:19];
38)你離棄他麼(1)[耶2:17];
39)撇給(1)[賽18:6];
40)那所撇棄的地方(1)[賽17:9];
41)(那)她離棄(1)[箴2:17];
42)離棄她(1)[箴4:6];
43)那等人捨棄(1)[箴2:13];
44)已經離棄他(1)[詩71:11];
45)撇棄我(1)[詩38:21];
46)若是離開(1)[創44:22];
47)違棄(1)[箴10:17];
48)已被撇棄(1)[賽17:2];
49)我離了(1)[耶12:7];
50)所棄的(1)[賽10:14];
51)要存留(1)[賽10:3];
52)(那)離(1)[創44:22];
53)曾被撇棄的(1)[賽17:9];
54)就撇棄(1)[耶14:5];
55)我必⋯離開你(1)[創28:15];
56)你們⋯撇下(1)[出2:20];
57)存留(1)[瑪4:1];
58)丟棄我的(1)[亞11:17];
59)見棄(1)[番2:4];
60)就將⋯留(1)[出9:21];
61)我們⋯離棄他(1)[代下13:10];
62)離棄⋯的(1)[賽1:28];
63)她就⋯離開(1)[結23:8];
64)求你⋯丟棄我(1)[詩119:8];
65)我們⋯離棄(1)[尼10:39];
66)他們修築⋯城牆(1)[尼3:8];
67)那些背棄(1)[但11:30];
68)那些被離棄的(1)[結36:4];
69)他離了(1)[耶25:38];
70)你撇下(1)[耶49:11];
71)斷絕(1)[耶18:14];
72)離棄你的(1)[耶17:13];
73)都必離開他(1)[耶17:11];
74)離開她吧(1)[耶51:9];
75)你離棄我們(1)[哀5:20];
76)留下的(1)[結24:21];
77)留下你(1)[結23:29];
78)已經離棄(1)[結9:9];
79)已離棄(1)[結8:12];
80)衰微(1)[詩38:10];
81)撇棄他(1)[詩37:33];
82)那些留下(1)[王上21:21];
83)你離棄了我(1)[申28:20];
84)他就離開(1)[王上19:20];
85)我也必離棄他們(1)[申31:17];
86)和留下(1)[王上14:10];
87)她離開(1)[王下8:6];
88)和那些留下(1)[王下9:8];
89)丟棄他(1)[申14:27];
90)於是他離開(1)[代上16:37];
91)於是他們就棄(1)[代上10:7];
92)他離棄(1)[王下21:22];
93)那留下的(1)[王下14:26];
94)或自由的(1)[申32:36];
95)他卻擱置(1)[王上12:8];
96)你離開(1)[得2:11];
97)他們已離開我(1)[撒上8:8];
98)竟離棄(1)[士10:13];
99)已離棄了(1)[士10:10];
100)他們並離棄(1)[士2:13];
101)我們離棄(1)[撒上12:10];
102)把我撇棄(1)[撒上30:13];
103)丟棄你(1)[書1:5];
104)這樣他們就撇下(1)[書8:17];
105)撇下我們(1)[王上8:57];
106)卻留下(1)[撒下15:16];
107)留(1)[利19:10];
108)他卻不用(1)[代下10:8];
109)要離棄(1)[伯10:1];
110)被見棄(1)[伯18:4];
111)雖然他忘記(1)[伯6:14];
112)開(1)[出23:5];
113)所以你丟棄他們(1)[尼9:28];
114)捨(1)[伯20:13];
115)且又離棄(1)[伯20:19];
116)被棄(1)[詩37:25];
117)撇棄(1)[詩37:28];
118)都留下(1)[創50:8];
119)把自己交託(1)[詩10:14];
120)牠留下(1)[伯39:14];
121)務要(1)[出23:5];
122)我們都免去(1)[尼5:10];
123)(約蘭)他離棄了(1)[代下21:10];
124)所以他也離棄(1)[代下24:20];
125)他就離棄(1)[代下15:2];
126)你們離棄他(1)[代下15:2];
127)就離棄(1)[代下12:1];
128)都留(1)[代下28:14];
129)離開他(1)[代下32:31];
130)要保護(1)[尼4:2];
131)我們已離棄(1)[拉9:10];
132)離棄我們(1)[拉9:9];
133)離棄他的(1)[拉8:22];
134)所剩下(1)[士2:21]