H8313. saraph

שָׂרַף‎₁₁₇ verb burn (70 t. + בָּאֵשׁ‎, 2 t. + בְּמוֺאֵֿשׁ‎) (Late Hebrew (rare) = Biblical Hebrew; Assyrian šarâpu; Aramaic שְׂרַף‎ (rare); is absorb, consume); —

Qal Perfect3masculine singular ׳שׂ‎ Josh 11:9 +, 3 feminine singular suffix שְׂרָפָ֫חַם‎ Isa 47:14, etc.; Imperfect3masculine singular יִשְׂרֹף‎ Num 19:5 2t., more often וַיִּשְׂרֹף‎ Exod 32:20 +, 2 masculine plural תִּשְׂרְפוּן‎ Deut 7:5 2t.; Infinitive absolute שָׂרוֺף‎ 2Sam 23:7; construct שְׂרֹף‎ Jer 36:25 +; suffix שָׂרְפוֺ‎ Judg 9:52; Amos 2:1; Participle active שׂרֵף‎ Lev 16:28; Num 19:8, plural שׂרְפִים‎ 2Kin 17:31; passive masculine plural שְׂרֻפִים‎ Num 17:4; feminine singular שְׂרוּפָה‎ 1Sam 30:3, שְׂרֻפָה‎ Psa 80:17, plural שְׂרוּפוֺת‎ Neh 3:24, construct שְׂרֻפוֺת‎ Isa 1:7; — burn (59 t. + בָּאֵשׁ‎, 2 t. + בְּמוֺאֵֿשׁ‎):

1 in making bricks, + לִשְׂרֵפָה‎ Gen 11:3 (J; object omitted).

2. a. with accusative of thing, usually to destroy, e.g. door Judg 9:52, house 12:1; 1Kin 16:18 (both with עַל‎ person), Jer 39:8 11t., compare passive participle Neh 3:24, city Josh 6:24; 1Sam 30:1, 14 16t., compare passive participle 30:3; Isa 1:7, chariots Josh 11:6, 9; 2Kin 23:11; Psa 46:10 (subject ׳י‎), idols, etc., Exod 32:20 (accusative omitted), Deut 9:21 10t., roll Jer 36:25, 27, 28, 29, 32, wood Isa 44:16, 19 (both + בְּמוֺאֵֿשׁ‎), compare Psa 80:17 (figurative), Jer 51:32, hair Ezek 5:4; bones, to lime (as outrage) Amos 2:1; upon altars (in desecration) 1Kin 13:2; 1Ki 23:16; 1Ki 23:20 2Chr 34:5; bodies, as funeral rite 1Sam 31:12 (rare custom, RS^{Semitic i. 353; 2nd ed. 372}; but Klo Bu read יִשְׂמְּדוּ‎ [= ׳יִס‎]; compare Benz^{Archaeology 163}; Ency. Bib. DEAD Now^{Archaeology i. 188}); ׳שׂ‎ as funeral rite also (object omitted, probably spices, compare 2Chr 16:14), with ל‎ person mort. Jer 34:5, + accusative of congnate meaning with verb שְׂרֵפָה‎2Chr 16:14 (compare שְׂרֵפָה‎); in ceremonial of P (never of burning sacrifice on altar, הִקְטִיר‎, compare הֶעְֶלֶה‎, but) chiefly (14 t.) of consuming refuse, especially unused portions of victims, etc. (to prevent use), and infected objects, Exod 29:14, 34 +, sometimes לַמַּחֲנֶה מִחוּץ‎ Lev 4:12 (+ עַעֵָֿצִים‎), 4:21 4:21 4t., etc., compare Ezek 43:21; also of burning red heifer (to produce ashes for purification) Num 19:5 (twice in verse); 19:3.

b. burn, with accusative of person, (1) as penalty Josh 7:25 (JE), Judg 14:15; 15:6; Lev 20:14, compare Num 17:4 (passive participle), so, אֵשׁ‎ subject, Isa 47:14, with accusative of congnate meaning with verb שְׂרֵפָה‎ Lev 10:6 (P); (2) as sacrifice, Jer 7:31; 19:5; + ל‎ dei Deut 12:31; 2Kin 17:31.

Niph`al Imperfect3masculine singular יִשָּׂרֵף‎ Josh 7:15 +, 3 feminine plural תִּשָּׂרַפְנָה‎ Prov 6:27, etc.; — be burned (11 t. + בָּאֵשׁ‎): of city Jer 38:17 + 38:23 (read תִּשָּׂרֵף‎ for ᵑ7 ᵑ6 ᵐ5 תִּשְׂרֹף‎ Hi Ew Gf Gie Du), idols, etc., Micah 1:7; 1Chr 14:12; ritually (compare Qal 2 a near the end) Lev 4:12; 6:23; 7:17, 19; 13:52; 19:6; of person, as penalty Gen 38:24 (J), Josh 7:15 (JE), 2Sam 23:7 (poetry), Lev 21:9 (H).

Pi`el Participle suffix מְסָֽרְפוֺ‎ Amos 6:10 his burner, usually one burning him, but probably burning spices for him, see Dr and compare

Qal above

Pu`al Perfect3masculine singular שֹׂרָ֑ף‎, of goat Lev 10:16 it was burnt up (and gone).

詞類次數：動詞（117）

原文字根：燃燒；相當於G2545（καίω）

字義溯源：著火，焚燒*，燃燒，燒，火燒，燒毀

出現次數：總共（117）；創（2）；出（4）；利（21）；民（5）；申（6）；書（9）；士（5）；撒上（4）；撒下（2）；王上（4）；王下（11）；代上（1）；代下（5）；尼（1）；詩（3）；箴（1）；賽（4）；耶（23）；結（4）；摩（1）；彌（1）

譯字彙編：

1）焚燒（51）出32:20；利7:17；利7:19；利8:32；利13:52；利13:55；利16:27；利19:6；利20:14；申7:5；申9:21；申12:3；申12:31；申13:16；書7:15；書8:28；書11:6；書11:9；書11:11；士9:52；撒上30:1；撒上31:12；撒下23:7；王上16:18；王下10:26；王下17:31；王下23:11；王下23:15；王下25:9；王下25:9；詩46:9；詩80:16；賽1:7；賽47:14；耶7:31；耶19:5；耶34:5；耶34:22；耶37:8；耶37:10；耶38:17；耶38:23；耶39:8；耶43:13；耶52:13；耶52:13；結5:4；結16:41；結23:47；摩2:1；彌1:7；

2）燒（17）利4:12；利4:21；利8:17；利9:11；士14:15；王上13:2；王上15:13；王下23:6；王下23:16；王下23:20；代下15:16；代下16:14；代下34:5；賽44:16；耶36:25；耶36:32；結43:21；

3）燒了（12）創38:24；出12:10；出29:34；利4:21；士15:6；士18:27；撒上30:14；代下36:19；賽44:19；耶36:27；耶36:29；耶51:32；

4）將其焚燒（6）利4:12；利6:30；利13:57；書11:13；王上9:16；耶34:2；

5）焚燒了（3）民31:10；書11:13；代上14:12；

6）都要焚燒（2）利13:52；民19:5；

7）人要⋯焚燒（1）民19:5；

8）那焚燒⋯的人（1）利16:28；

9）所燒（1）耶36:28；

10）那燒⋯的人（1）民19:8；

11）他要將其焚燒（1）耶43:12；

12）都要⋯燒（1）出29:14；

13）就⋯焚燒（1）書7:25；

14）將其⋯焚燒（1）耶21:10；

15）他們必⋯將其焚燒（1）耶38:18；

16）我們必⋯燒（1）士12:1；

17）和焚燒（1）耶32:29；

18）他們就將⋯焚燒了（1）書6:24；

19）你要⋯焚燒（1）申7:25；

20）他們焚燒（1）代下36:19；

21）被燒之人（1）民16:39；

22）燒燬了（1）撒上30:3；

23）將她焚燒（1）利21:9；

24）已經燒了（1）利10:16；

25）所發（1）利10:6；

26）他們終必（1）撒下23:7；

27）將其燒（1）王下23:4；

28）他們就燒毀（1）詩74:8；

29）火燒的（1）尼4:2；

30）要燒（1）創11:3；

31）並焚燒了（1）王下23:15；

32）燒著呢（1）箴6:27