δέω
(A), imper. 3 pl. δεόντων Od. 12.54 codd. (v. δίδημι): fut. δήσω: aor. ἔδησα, δῆσα Il. 21.30: pf. δέδεκα D. 24.207, v.l. δεδηκότας in Aeschin. 2.134: plpf. ἐδεδήκει And. 4.17 (prob.): - Med., impf. δέοντο Il. 18.553: aor. ἐδησάμην 24.340, al.; [Eph 3:1-21] sg. δησάσκετο ib. 15: - Pass., fut. δεθήσομαι D. 24.126,131, etc., δεδήσομαι Pl. R. 361e, X. Cyr. 4.3.18; δεδέσομαι f.l. in Aristid. Or. 41(4).7: aor. ἐδέθην D. 24.132, etc.: pf. δέδεμαι (v. infr.): plpf. ἐδεδέμην And. 1.48; δέδετο Il. 5.387; Ion. 3 pl. ἐδεδέατο Hdt. 1.66, etc. - In this Verb, though a disyll., εο and εω are occas. contr. τὸ δοῦν, τῷ δοῦντι, Pl. Cra. 419b, 421c; δοῦσα Din. Fr. 89.15: -
I
1. bind, tie, fetter, δεσμῷ τινα δῆσαι Il. 10.443, etc.; ἐνὶ δεσμῷ 5.386, etc.; ἐν πέδαις (v.l. ἐς πέδας) Hdt. 5.77; δῆσε δ’ ὀπίσσω χεῖρας.. ἱμᾶσιν Il. 21.30; δ. τινὰ χεῖράς τε πόδας τε Od. 12.50; δ. ἔκ τινος to bind from (i.e. to) a thing, ἐξ ἐπιδιφριάδος ἱμᾶσι δέδεντο Il. 10.475, cf. Hdt. 4.72; δῆσαί τινα ξύλῳ or ἐν ξύλῳ (cf. ξύλον 11.2); ἐν κλίμακι Ar. Ra. 619; δ. κύνα κλοιῷ tie a clog to a dog, Lex Solonisap. Plu. Sol. 24, cf. E. Cyc. 234; δ. τινὰ πρὸς φάραγγι A. [Pro 15:1-33]; πρὸς κίονα, κίονι, S. Aj. 108, 240 (lyr.); δεδεμένοι πρὸς ἀλλήλους Th. 4.47; δεδέσθαι ἐν τῆ ποδοκάκκῃ Lex Solonisap. D. 24.105.
2. alone, bind, keep in bonds, πῶς ἂν ἐγώ σε δέοιμι; says Hephaistos, pointing to the nets in which he had caught Ares, Od. 8.352; αὐτὸς δ’ ἔδησε πατέρα A. Eu. 641; δήσαντες ἔχειν τινάς Th. 1.30; δησάντων αὐτὸν οἱ ἕνδεκα Lex ap. D. 24.105, etc.
3. metaph., bind, enchain, γλῶσσα δέ οἱ δέδεται Thgn. 178; κέρδει καὶ σοφία δέδεται Pi. P. 3.54; ψυχὰ δ. λύπῃ E. Hipp. 160 (lyr.); later, bind by spells, τὸ στόμα AP 11.138 (Lucill.), cf. Tab.Defix. 96,108.
4. c. gen., hinder from a thing, ἔδησε κελεύθου Od. 4.380, 469.
5. Medic., harden, brace up, Hp. Off. 17, etc.
II Med., bind, tie, put on oneself, ποσσὶ δ’ ὑπὸ λιπαροῖσιν ἐδήσατο καλὰ πέδιλα tied them on his feet, Il. 2.44, etc.: - Pass., περὶ δὲ κνήμῃσι βοείας κνημῖδας.. δέδετο he had greaves bound round his legs, Od. 24.228. (Cf. Skt. ditá ’bound’, dâ´ma ’bond’.)
δέω
1. (B), A. Pr. 1006, etc.: fut. δεήσω Pl. R. 395e: aor. ἐδέησα Lys. 30.8, δῆσα only Il. 18.100: pf. δεδέηκα Pl. Plt. 277d: - Med., fut. δεήσομαι Th. 1.32, etc., Dor. δεοῦμαι Epich. 120; later -ηθήσομαι LXX [Job 5:8], Plu. 2.213c, etc.: aor. ἐδεήθην Hdt. 4.84, Ar. Pl. 986, etc.: pf. δεδέημαι X. An. 7.7.14, [Isa 8:22] (the forms δεήσω, etc., compared with the ἐδεύησα, δεύομαι, point to [ροοτ ]δεϝ): - lack, miss, stand in need of, c. gen., ἐμεῖο δὲ δῆσε.. ἀλκτῆρα γενέσθαι Il. l.c. (elsewh. Hom. uses δεύω, q.v.); παραδείγματος τὸ παράδειγμα αὐτὸ δεδέηκεν Pl. Plt. 277d, cf. X. Mem. 4.2.10.
2. freq. in Att., πολλοῦ δέω I want much, i.e. am far from, mostly c. inf. pres., πολλοῦ δ. ἀπολογεῖσθαι I am far from defending myself, Pl. Ap. 30d; πολλοῦ δεῖς εἰπεῖν Id. Men. 79b; π. δ. ἀγνοεῖν Id. Ly. 204e; π. γε δέουσι μαίνεσθαι Id. Men. 92a; also μικροῦ ἔδεον ἐν χερσὶν εἶναι X. HG 4.6.11, cf. Men. Georg. 25; τοσούτου δέω ἱκανὸς εἶναι λέγειν ὥστε.. Lys. 17.1; τοσούτου δέουσι μιμεῖσθαι Isoc. 14.17 (also τοσοῦτον δέω εἰδέναι Pl. Men. 71a); παρὰ μικρὸν ἐδέησα ἀποθανεῖν v.l. in Isoc. 17.42; simply ἐδέησα κινδύνῳ περιπεσεῖν Alciphr. 3.5: abs., πολλοῦ γε δέω I am far from it, Pl. Phdr. 228a; τοῦ παντὸς δέω A. Pr. 1006; παντὸς δεῖ τοιοῦτος εἶναι Pl. Sph. 221d (impers. πολλοῦ δεῖ, etc., v. δεῖ 11.1. b): in part., παλαστῆς δεόντων τεττάρων ποδῶν IG 12.373.8; μικροῦ δέοντα τέτταρα τάλαντα D. 27.35; the part. is freq. used to express numerals compounded with 8 or 9, ἀνδράσιν ἑνὸς δέουσι τριάκοντα IG 12.374.413; δυοῖν δέοντα τεσσεράκοντα forty lacking two, thirty-eight, Hdt. 1.14; πεντήκοντα δυοῖν δέοντα ἔτη Th. 2.2; ἑνὸς δέον εἰκοστὸν ἔτος the 20t h year save one, the 19t h, Id. 8.6; δυοῖν δεούσαις εἴκοσι ναυσίν X. HG 1.1.5: later, the inf. stands abs., περὶ τὰ ἑνὸς δεῖν πεντήκοντα fifty save one, Arist. Rh. 1390b11: part. in gen., τροφαλίδες μιᾶς δεούσης εἴκοσιν Id. HA 522a31; πόλεων δυοῖν δεούσαιν ἑξήκοντα D.L. 5.27; ἑξήκοντα ἑνὸς δέοντος ἔτη Plu. Pomp. 79.
3. part. δέων, δέουσα, as Adj., fit, proper, ὁ καιρὸς οὐκ ἔστι χρόνος δέων Arist. APr. 48b36; τοῖς δέουσι χρόνοις IG 12(3).247.11 (Anaphe); ἡ δέουσα ἑκάστων χρῆσις Hierocl.p.61 A., etc.: esp.freq.in neut., v. δέον.
4. δεῖ impers., v. h. v.
II D δέομαι: contr. δῆσθε Sophr. 46, part. δεύμενος Id. 36: fut. δεήσομαι Pl. Phlb. 53b: aor. ἐδεήθην: always personal, and used by Hom. only in form δεύομαι (v. δεύω B):
1 abs., to be in want or need, require, mostly in part., κάρτα δεόμενος Hdt. 8.59; οἱ δεόμενοι the needy, opp. οἱ κεκτημένοι τὰς οὐσίας, Isoc. 6.67. stand in need of, want, c. gen., Hdt. 1.36, etc.; τὰ σὰ δεῖται κολαστοῦ.. ἔπη S. OT 1148; ῥώμης τινὸς δ. ib. 1293; οὐδὲν δεῖσθαι τροφῆς have no need of.., Th. 8.43; ἤν τι δέωνται βασιλέως if they have any need of him, ib. 37: c. inf., τοῦτο ἔτι δέομαι μαθεῖν Pl. R. 392d, cf. Euthd. 275d, etc.; τὰ πράττεσθαι δεόμενα things needing to be done, X. Cyr. 2.3.3; τὰ δεόμενα necessaries, IG 2.573.4; ἐπισκευάσαι τὰ δεόμενα parts needing repair, ib.22.1176.15; τὸ δεόμενον the point threatened, Plb. 15.15.7; δεῖται impers., v. δεῖ.
2. beg a thing from a person, c. dupl. gen. rei et pers., τῶν ἐδέετο σφέων Hdt. 3.157, cf. Th. 1.32, etc.; μή μου δεηθῇς. ΘΗ. πράγματος ποίου; S. OC 1170: freq. with neut. Pron. in acc., τοῦτο ὑμῶν δέομαι Pl. [Rev 17:1-18] c, cf. Smp. 173e, etc.: c. acc. cogn., δέημα, or oftener δέησιν, δεῖσθαί τινος, Ar. Ach. 1059, Aeschin. 2.43, etc.: also c. acc. rei only, ξύμφορα δ. Th. 1.32; δυνατά τινος Pl. Prt. 335e; δίκαια καὶ μέτρια ὑμῶν D. 38.2; διαπράξωμαι ἃ δέομαι X. An. 2.3.29: with gen. pers. only, δεηθεὶς ὑμῶν having begged a favour of you, D. 21.108: c.gen.pers. et inf., ἐδέετο τοῦ δήμου φυλακῆς πρὸς αὐτοῦ κυρῆσαι Hdt. 1.59, cf. Pl. Prt. 336a, etc.; δ. τινὸς ὥστε.. Th. 1.119; ὅπως.. Plu. Ant. 84: rarely c. acc. pers., ἐδέοντο Βοιωτοὺς ὅπως παραδώσουσι Th. 5.36: parenthetic, δέομαι I pray, LXX [Gen 44:18].
G1210 — δέω
: (future δήσω); 1 aorist έ᾿δησα; perfect participle δεδεκώς ([Act 22:29]); passive, perfect δέδεμαι; 1 aorist infinitive δεθῆναι ([Act 21:33]); the Sept. chiefly for אָסַר; (from Homer down); to bind, tie, fasten;
1. properly: τί, εἰςδέσμας, [Mat 13:30] (Tr WH brackets G probably omit εἰς, cf. Buttmann, 150 (131); Winer's Grammar, 225 (211)); ὀθόνη τέσσαρσιν ἀρχαῖς δεδεμεναις a sheet bound by the four corners (to the sky), [Act 10:11] (G L T Tr WH omit δεδεμεναις καί); an animal, to prevent it from straying around, ὄνος δεδεμενη, πῶλος δεδεμένος, [Mat 21:2]; [Mar 11:2]; [Luk 19:30]; with πρός τήν θύραν added, [Mar 11:4]; with the accusative of person to bind, to fasten with chains, to throw into chains: ἀγγέλους, [Rev 9:14]; a madman, πέδαις καί ἁλύσεσι, [Mar 5:3]f; captives, Matt. (); [Mat 14:3]; [Mat 22:13]; ; Mark (); [Mar 6:17]; ; [Joh 18:12]; [Act 9:14]; [Act 21:11]; [Act 22:29]; [Rev 20:2]; Passive, [Mar 15:7]; [Joh 18:24]; [Act 9:2], [Act 9:21] (in the last two passages δεδεμένον ἄγειν τινα); [Act 21:13]; [Act 22:5]; [Act 24:27]; [Col 4:3]; ἁλύσεσι, [Act 12:6]; [Act 21:33]; ὁ λόγος τοῦ Θεοῦ οὐ δέδεται, figuratively for these bonds of mine in no way hinder its course, i. e. the preaching, extension, and efficacy of the gospel, [2Ti 2:9]; the bodies of the dead, which were accustomed to be bound with bandages and linen cloths: ὁ τεθνηκώς δεδεμονος τούς πόδας καί τάς χεῖρας κειριας, bound hand and foot with grave-cloths, [Joh 11:44]; τό σῶμα ὀθονίοις (Tdf. 2, 7 ἐν ὀθονίοις), to swathe in linen cloths, [Joh 19:40].
2. metaphorically,
a. Satan is said δῆσαι a woman bent together, i. e. by means of a demon, as his messenger, taking possession of the woman and preventing her from standing upright, [Luk 13:16] cf. [Luk 13:11].
b. to bind, i. e. put under obligation, namely, of law, duty, etc.: δεδεμένος τῷ πνεύματι, bound or constrained in my spirit, i. e. compelled by my convictions, [Act 20:22] (so not infrequent in Greek authors as Plato, rep. 8, p. 567 d. ἀνάγκη δέδεται ἡ προσταττει αὐτῷ); with the dative of person δεδέσθαι τίνι, to be bound to one: ἀνδρί, of a wife, [Rom 7:2]; γυναικί, of a husband, [1Co 7:27]; δέδεται absolutely, opposed to ἐλευθέρα ἐστι, [1Co 7:39]; (Achilles Tatius 1, 11, p. 41 ἄλλη δέδεμαι παρθένῳ, Jamblichus, vit. Pythagoras 11, 56 τήν μέν ἀγαμον,... τήν δέ πρός ἄνδρα δεδεμένην).
c. by a Chaldean and rabbinical idiom (equivalent to אֲסַר), to forbid, prohibit, declare to be illicit: [Mat 16:19]; [Mat 18:18]. (Compare: καταδέω, περιδέω, συνδέω, ὑποδέω.)
(I) δέω ,
[in LXX chiefly for H631;]
to tie, bind, fasten;
(1) c . acc rei , seq . εἰς δεσμάς , [Mat 13:30]; of an ass, [Mat 21:2], [Mar 11:2-4], [Luk 19:30].
(2) c . acc pers ., of swathing a dead body, ὀθονίοις , [Joh 19:40]; δεδομένος τ . πόδας ... κειρίαις (Bl., § 34, 6; Kühner3 , iii, 125), [Joh 11:44] of binding with chains, ἀγγέλους , [Rev 9:14]; a demoniac, πέδαις κ . ἁλύσεσι , [Mar 5:3-4]; captives, [Mat 12:29]; [Mat 14:3]; [Mat 22:13]; [Mat 27:2], [Mar 3:27]; [Mar 6:17]; [Mar 15:1]; [Mar 15:7], [Joh 18:12]; [Joh 18:24], [Act 9:2]; [Act 9:14]; [Act 9:21]; [Act 21:11]; [Act 21:13]; [Act 22:5]; [Act 22:29]; [Act 24:27], [Col 4:3], [Rev 20:2]; ἁλύσεσι , [Act 12:6]; [Act 21:33], Metaph ., ὁ λόγος τ . Θεοῦ , [2Ti 2:9]; of Satan binding by disease ( MM , s.v. ), [Luk 13:16]; of constraint or obligation, [Act 20:22]; of the marriage bond, [1Co 7:39]; id . c. dat. pers ., ἀνδρί , [Rom 7:2]; γυναικί , [1Co 7:27]; in Rabbinic lang. ( Dalman, Words , 213 f .), to forbid, declare forbidden, [Mat 16:19]; [Mat 18:18] ( cf. κατα -, περι -, συν -, ὑπο - δέω ; Cremer , 82). †
(II) δέω ,
Attic ,
to want, miss; mid ., δέομαι , q.v.