γενν-άω,

fut. Med. γεννήσομαι in pass. sense, D.S. 19.2 (but -ηθήσομαι Id. 4.9): (γέννα): -

1. causal of γίγνομαι (cf. γείνομαι), mostly of the father, beget, ὁ γεννήσας πατήρ S. El. 1412; οἱ γεννήσαντές σε your parents, X. Mem. 2.1.27; τὸ γεννώμενον ἔκ τινος Hdt. 1.108, etc.; ὅθεν γεγενναμένοι sprung, Pi. P. 5.74; of the mother, bring forth, bear, A. Supp. 48, Arist. GA 716a22, X. Lac. 1.3, etc.: - Med., produce from oneself, create, Pl. Ti. 34b, Mx. 238a.

2. produce, grow, get, κἂν σῶμα γεννήσῃ μέγα S. Aj. 1077.

3. metaph., engender, produce, λήθη τῶν ἰδίων κακῶν θρασύτητα γεννᾷ Democr. 196; παντοίαν ἀρετήν Pl. Smp. 209e; διανοήματά τε καὶ δόξας Id. R. 496a, etc.; γεννῶσι τὸν οὐρανὸν [οἱ φιλόσοφοι ] call it into existence, Arist. Cael. 283b31; ὁ ἐξ ἀσωμάτου γεννῶν λόγος ib. 305a16, cf. Plot. 6.6.9; of numbers, produce a total, Ph. 1.347.

γεννάω gennaō 97x

    to beget, generate, Mat 1:2-16, et al.; of women, to bring forth, bear, give birth to, Luk 1:13; Luk 1:57, et al.; pass. to be born, produced, Mat 2:1; Mat 2:4, et al.; met. to produce, excite, give occasion to, effect, 2Ti 2:23; from the Hebrew, to constitute as son, to constitute as king, or as the representative or viceregent of God, Act 13:33; Heb 1:5; Heb 5:5; by impl. to be a parent to any one; pass. to be a son or child to any one, Joh 1:13; 1Co 4:15, et al. bear a child; born; father; give birth.

γένημα genēma 4x

    natural produce, fruit, increase, Mat 26:29; Mar 14:25; Luk 12:18; Luk 22:18; 2Co 9:10

G1080 — γεννάω

γέννω; future γεννήσω; 1 aorist ἐγέννησα; perfect γεγέννηκά; (passive, present γεννάομαι, γεννωμαι); perfect γεγέννημαι; 1 aorist ἐγεννήθην; (from γεννᾷ, poetic for γένος); in Greek writings from Pindar down; in the Sept. for יָלַד; to beget;

1. properly: of men begetting children, Mat 1:1-16; Act 7:8, Act 7:29; followed by ἐκ with the genitive of the mother, Mat 1:3, Mat 1:5, Mat 1:6; more rarely of women giving birth to children, Luk 1:13, Luk 1:57; Luk 23:29; Joh 16:21; εἰς δουλείαν to bear a child unto bondage, that will be a slave, Gal 4:24 ((Xenophon, de rep. Lac. 1, 3); Lucian, de sacrif. 6; Plutarch, de liber. educ. 5; others; the Sept. Isa 66:9; Isa 66:4 Macc. 10:2, etc.). Passive, to be begotten: τό ἐν αὐτῇ γεννηθέν that which is begotten in her womb, Mat 1:20; to be born: Mat 2:1, Mat 2:4 (Winers Grammar, 266 (250); Buttmann, 203 (176)); Mat 19:12; ; Mar 14:21; Luk 1:35; Joh 3:4; (Act 7:20); Rom 9:11; Heb 11:23; with the addition εἰς τόν κόσμον, Joh 16:21; followed by ἐν with the dative of place, Act 22:3; ἀπό τίνος, to spring from one as father, Heb 11:12 (L WH marginal reading ἐγεννήθησαν see Tdf. at the passage); ἐκ τίνος to be born of a mother, Mat 1:16; ἐκ πορνείας, Joh 8:41; ἐξ αἱμάτων, ἐκ θελήματος ἀνδρός, Joh 1:13; ἐκ τῆς σαρκός, Joh 3:6 (Rec.elz γεγενημένον); ἐν ἁμαρτίαις ὅλος, Joh 9:34 (see ἁμαρτία, 2 a.); εἰς τί, to be born for something, Joh 18:37; 2Pe 2:12 (Tdf. γεγενημένα so Rec.st bez); with an adjective: τυφλός γεγέννημαι, Joh 9:2, Joh 9:19f, 32; Ῥωμαῖος to be supplied, Act 22:28; τῇ διαλέκτῳ, ἐν ἡ ἐγεννήθημεν, Act 2:8; γεννηθείς κατά σάρκα begotten or born according to (by) the working of natural passion; κατά πνεῦμα according to (by) the working of the divine promise, Gal 4:29, cf. Gal 4:23.

2. metaphorically,

a. universally, to engender, cause to arise, excite: μάχας, 2Ti 2:23 (βλαβην, λύπην, etc. in Greek writings).

b. in a Jewish sense, of one who brings others over to his way of life: ὑμᾶς ἐγέννησα I am the author of your Christian life, 1Co 4:15; Phi 1:10 (Sanhedr. fol. 19, 2 "If one teaches the son of his neighbor the law, the Scripture reckons this the same as though he had begotten him"; (cf. Philo, leg. ad Gaium § 8)).

c. after Psa 2:7, it is used of God making Christ his son;

a. formally to show him to be the Messiah (υἱόν τοῦ Θεοῦ), viz. by the resurrection: Act 13:33.

b. to be the author of the divine nature which he possesses (but compare the commentaries on the passages that follow): Heb 1:5; Heb 5:5.

d. peculiarly, in the Gospel and First Epistle of John, of God conferring upon men the nature and disposition of his sons, imparting to them spiritual life, i. e. by his own holy power prompting and persuading souls to put faith in Christ and live a new life consecrated to himself; absolutely 1Jo 5:1; mostly in passive, ἐκ Θεοῦ or ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐγεννήθησαν, γεγέννηται, γεγεννημένος, etc.: Joh 1:13; 1Jo 2:29 (Rec.st γεγένηται); 1Jo 3:9; 1Jo 4:7; 1Jo 5:1,4,18>; also ἐκ τοῦ πνεύματος γέννασθαι, Joh 3:6 (Rec.elz γεγενημένον), ; ἐξ ὕδατος καί πνεύματος (because that moral generation is effected in receiving baptism ((?) cf. Schaff's Lange, Godet, Westcott, on the words, and references under the word βάπτισμα, 3)), Joh 3:5; ἄνωθεν γέννασθαι, Joh 3:3, Joh 3:7 (see ἄνωθεν, c.) equivalent to τέκνον Θεοῦ γίνεσθαι, . (Compare: ἀναγεννάω.)

γεννάω , - ῶ

( < γέννα , poët. for γένος ),

[in LXX chiefly for H3205;]

1. of the father, to beget: c . acc , Mat 1:1-16, Act 7:8; Act 7:29; seq . ἐκ , Mat 1:3-6

2. Of the mother, to bring forth, bear: Luk 1:13; Luk 1:57; Luk 23:29, Joh 16:21; εἰς δουλείαν , Gal 4:24. Pass .

(1) to be begotten: Mat 1:20;

(2) to be born: Mat 2:1; Mat 2:4; Mat 19:12; Mat 26:24, Mar 14:21, Luk 1:35, Joh 3:4, Act 7:20, Rom 9:11, Heb 11:23; seq . εἰς , Joh 16:21; Joh 18:37 , 2Pe 2:12; ἐν , Act 2:8; Act 22:3, ( ἁμαρτίαις ), Joh 9:34; ἀπό , Heb 11:12 ( WH , mg ., ἐγεν -); ἐκ , Joh 1:13; Joh 3:6; Joh 8:41; c . adj. , τυφλὸς γ ., Joh 9:2; [ Ῥωμαῖος ], Act 22:28; κατὰ σάρκα : κ . πνεῦμα : Gal 4:29. Metaph .; μάχας , 2Ti 2:23; ὑμᾶς ἐγέννησα , 1Co 4:15, ( ὅν ), Phm 1:10; in quotation, Psa 2:7 ( LXX ), Act 13:33, Heb 1:5; Heb 5:5; of Christians as begotten of God, born again: Joh 1:13; Joh 3:3-8, 1Jn 2:29; 1Jn 3:9; 1Jn 4:7; 1Jn 5:1; 1Jn 5:4 ; 1Jn 5:18 ( cf. ἀνα - γεννάω ); ( Cremer , 146). †

詞類次數：動詞（97）

原文字根：成為 相當於：H2342（חוּל‎ / חִיל‎） H3205（יָלַד‎ / לֵדָה‎） H7311（יָרוּם‎ / יָרַם‎ / רוּם‎ / רָם‎ / רָמַם‎）

字義溯源：生育，生下來，生來，生產，結果，生，懷，懷孕；源自（G1085（γένος）=親戚，族裔）；而G1085（γένος）出自（G1096（γίνομαι）*=成為）。在97次使用中，馬太一章的家譜，一代生一代，就用了40次。另外，重生，從靈生，從神生，也用了十餘次。其他就是一般的生育

同源字：1）G313（ἀναγεννάω）生 2）G738（ἀρτιγέννητος）才生的 3）G1080（γεννάω）生育 4）G1081（γένημα / γέννημα）後裔 5）G1083（γέννησις）誕生 6）G1084（γεννητός）所生的 7）G3824（παλιγγενεσία / παλινγενεσία）重生參讀G616（ἀποκυέω）同義字

出現次數：總共（97）；太（45）；可（1）；路（4）；約（18）；徒（7）；羅（1）；林前（1）；加（3）；提後（1）；門（1）；來（4）；彼後（1）；約壹（10）

譯字彙編：

1）生（56）太1:2；太1:2；太1:2；太1:3；太1:3；太1:3；太1:4；太1:4；太1:4；太1:5；太1:5；太1:5；太1:6；太1:6；太1:7；太1:7；太1:7；太1:8；太1:8；太1:8；太1:9；太1:9；太1:9；太1:10；太1:10；太1:10；太1:11；太1:12；太1:12；太1:13；太1:13；太1:13；太1:14；太1:14；太1:14；太1:15；太1:15；太1:15；太1:16；太2:1；約3:3；約3:4；約3:5；約9:34；約16:21；徒13:33；徒22:3；加4:24；加4:29；來1:5；來5:5；約壹5:1；約壹5:1；約壹5:4；約壹5:18；約壹5:18；

2）生的（10）太1:16；約1:13；約3:6；約3:6；約3:8；約8:41；加4:23；約壹3:9；約壹4:7；約壹5:1；

3）生來（6）太19:12；約9:19；約9:20；徒2:8；徒22:28；彼後2:12；

4）生了（4）路1:57；約16:21；徒7:29；林前4:15；

5）生下來（3）徒7:20；羅9:11；來11:23；

6）生出（1）來11:12；

7）所生（1）門1:10；

8）所生的（1）約壹2:29；

9）要⋯生（1）路1:13；

10）他是⋯生的（1）約壹3:9；

11）他⋯生了（1）徒7:8；

12）你們⋯生（1）約3:7；

13）那些是引起（1）提後2:23；

14）他⋯出生（1）可14:21；

15）生來是（1）約9:32；

16）出世（1）太26:24；

17）當生（1）太2:4；

18）懷的孕（1）太1:20；

19）要生的（1）路1:35；

20）懷（1）路23:29；

21）他生來（1）約9:2；

22）生出來（1）約3:4；

23）而生（1）約18:37