ἀσθενεìω

From G772

ἀσθενέω astheneō 33x

    to be weak, infirm, deficient in strength; to be inefficient, Rom 8:3; 2Co 13:3;

    to be sick, Mat 25:36;

met.

    to be weak in faith, to doubt, hesitate, be unsettled, timid, Rom 14:1; 1Co 8:9; 1Co 8:11-12; 2Co 11:29;

    to be deficient in authority, dignity, or power, be contemptible, 2Co 11:21; 2Co 13:3; 2Co 13:9;

    to be afflicted, distressed, needy, Act 20:35; 2Co 12:10; 2Co 13:4; 2Co 13:9 sick; weak.

G770 — ἀσθενέω

ἀσθενῶ; imperfect ἠσθενουν; perfect ἠσθένηκα (2Co 11:21 L T Tr WH); 1 aorist ἠσθένησα; (ἀσθενής); (from Euripides down); to be weak, feeble; universally, to be without strength, powerless: Rom 8:3; rhetorically, of one who purposely abstains from the use of his strength, 2Co 13:4; and of one wire has no occasion to prove his strength, 2Co 13:9; contextually, to be unable to wield and hold sway over others, 2Co 11:21; by oxymoron, ὅταν ἀσθενῶ, τότε δυνατός εἰμί when I am weak in human strength, then am I strong in strength divine, 2Co 12:10; εἰς τινα, to be weak toward one, 2Co 13:3; with a dative of the respect added: πίστει, to be weak in faith, Rom 4:19; πίστει, to be doubtful about things lawful and unlawful to a Christian, Rom 14:1; simple ἀσθένειν with the same idea suggested, Rom 14:2, Rom 14:21 (T WH omit; Tr marginal reading brackets); 1Co 8:9 Rec., 11f; τίς ἀσθενεῖ, καί οὐκ ἀσθενῶ; who is weak (in his feelings and conviction about things lawful), and I am not filled with a compassionate sense of the same weakness? 2Co 11:29. contextually, to be weak in means, needy, poor: Act 20:35 (so (Aristophanes pax 636); Euripides, in Stobaeus, 145 vol. 2:168, Gaisf. edition), cf. DeWette (more fully Hackett, per contra Meyer) at the passage Specially of debility in health: with νόσοις added, Luk 4:40; simply, to be feeble, sick: Luk 7:10 (R G Tr marginal reading brackets); Mat 25:36, Mat 25:39 L text T Tr WH; Joh 4:46; Joh 11:1-3, Joh 11:6; Act 9:37; Phi 2:26; 2Ti 4:20; Jam 5:14; οἱ ἀσθενοῦντες, and ἀσθενοῦντες, the sick, sick folks: Mat 10:8; Mar 6:56; Luk 9:2 Rec.; Joh 5:3, Joh 5:7, Joh 5:13 Tdf.; ; Act 19:12.

ἀσθενέω , - ῶ

( ἀσθενής ),

[in LXX chiefly for H3782;]

to be weak, feeble: Act 20:35, Rom 8:3 , 2Co 11:21; 2Co 12:10; 2Co 13:4; 2Co 13:9; c . dat ., πίστει ( Cremer , 527), Rom 4:19; Rom 14:1; same implied, Rom 14:2; Rom 14:21, 1Co 8:11-12, 2Co 11:29; εἰς , 2Co 13:3. Specif., of bodily debility, to be sick: Mat 25:36; Mat 25:39, Luk 4:40, Joh 4:46; Joh 5:3; Joh 5:7; Joh 5:13; Joh 11:1-3; Joh 11:6 Act 9:37, Php 2:26-27 , 2Ti 4:20, Jas 5:14; οἱ ἀσθενοῦντες , the sick: Mat 10:8 ( MM , s.v. ), Mar 6:56, Luk 9:2, Act 19:12. †

詞類次數：動詞（36）

原文字根：（成為）不-穩固

字義溯源：軟弱，患病，病人，病，患，不健康，有缺乏；源自（G772（ἀσθενής）=無力）；由（G1（α / ἄλφα）=G427（ἄνευ）*=不）與（G4599（σθενόω）=加力）組成；而G4599（σθενόω）出自（G4598（σητόβρωτος）X*=體力）。參讀G732（ἀρρωστέω / ἄρρωστος）比較

出現次數：總共（36）；太（3）；可（1）；路（3）；約（8）；徒（3）；羅（5）；林前（2）；林後（7）；腓（2）；提後（1）；雅（1）

譯字彙編：

1）病人（6）可6:56；路9:2；約5:3；約5:7；約6:2；徒19:12；

2）軟弱（6）羅4:19；羅8:3；羅14:1；林前8:11；林後11:29；林後13:9；

3）軟弱的（4）徒20:35；羅14:2；林前8:12；林後13:3；

4）病了（3）太25:39；約11:3；提後4:20；

5）患病（2）約4:46；徒9:37；

6）他病了（2）約11:6；腓2:26；

7）患病的（2）路7:10；約11:2；

8）是軟弱（1）林後13:4；

9）病了的（1）雅5:14；

10）我⋯軟弱（1）林後11:29；

11）他⋯是病了（1）腓2:27；

12）我軟弱（1）林後12:10；

13）使其軟弱（1）羅14:21；

14）患病的人（1）約11:1；

15）有病的（1）太10:8；

16）患（1）路4:40；

17）我病了（1）太25:36；

18）曾經是軟弱的（1）林後11:21