φων-ή, ἡ,

sound, tone, prop., the sound of the voice, whether of men or animals with lungs and throat (ἡ φωνὴ ψόφος τίς ἐστιν ἐμψύχου Arist. de An. 420b5, cf. 29, HA 535a27, PA 664b1); opp. φθόγγος (v. φθόγγος 11):

I mostly of human beings, speech, voice, utterance, φ. ἄρρηκτος Il. 2.490; ἀτειρέα φ. 17.555; φ. δέ οἱ αἰθέρ’ ἵκανεν, of Ajax’ battle- cry, 15.686; of the battle- cry of an army, Τρώων καὶ Ἀχαιῶν.. φ. δεινὸν ἀϋσάντων 14.400: pl., of the cries of market-people, X. Cyr. 1.2.3; ὁ τόνος τῆς φ. Id. Cyn. 6.20, D. 18.280, Aeschin. 3.209; ὀξεῖα, βαρυτέρα, λεία, τραχεῖα φ., Pl. Ti. 67b; φ. μαλακή Ar. Nu. 979 (anap.); μιαρά, ἀναιδής, Id. Eq. 218, 638: with Verbs, φωνὴν ῥῆξαι Hdt. 1.85, Ar. Nu. 357 (anap.); φ. ἱέναι Hdt. 2.2, 4.23, Pl. Phdr. 259d, etc.; φ. ἥσει E. HF 1295; προΐεσθαι Aeschin. 2.23; ἀρθροῦν X. Mem. 1.4.12; διαρθρώσασθαι Pl. Prt. 322a; ἐντείνασθαι Aeschin. 2.157; φ. ἐπαρεῖ D. 19.336; φωνῇ with his voice, aloud, Il. 3.161, Pi. P. 9.29; εἶπε τῇ φωνῇ τὰ ἀπόρρητα Lys. 6.51; διὰ ζώσης φωνῆς Anon. Geog.Epit. 1p.488M.; μιᾷ φ. with one voice, Luc. Nigr. 14; ἀπὸ φωνῆς, c. gen., dictated by.., Choerob. in Thd. 1.103 tit., Marin. in Euc.Dat. p.234 M., Olymp. in Grg. p.1 N., Pall. in Hp. 2.1 D.: pl., αἱ φ. the notes of the voice, Pl. Grg. 474e; σχήμασι καὶ φωναῖς Arist. Rh. 1306a32: prov., φωνῇ ὁρᾶν, of a blind man, S. OC 138 (anap.); πᾶσαν, τὸ λεγόμενον, φ. ἱέντα, i.e. using every effort, Pl. Lg. 890d, cf. Euthd. 293a; πάσας ἀφιέναι φωνάς Id. R. 475a, D. 18.195; φωνὰς ἀπρεπεῖς προΐεντο PTeb. 802.15 (ii B. C.).

2. the cry of animals, as of swine, dogs, oxen, Od. 10.239, 12.86, 396; of asses, Hdt. 4.129; of the nightingale, song, Od. 19.521; ἄνθρωπος πολλὰς φωνὰς ἀφίησι, τὰ δὲ ἄλλα μίαν Arist. Pr. 895a4.

3. any articulate sound, opp. inarticulate noise (ψόφος), φ. κωκυμάτων S. Ant. 1206; ὥσπερ φωνῆς οὔσης κατὰ τὸν ἀέρα πολλάκις καὶ λόγου ἐν τῇ φωνῇ Plot. 6.4.12: στοιχεῖόν ἐστι φ. ἀδιαίρετος Arist. Po. 1456b22; also esp. of vowelsound, opp. to that of consonants, Pl. Tht. 203b, Arist. HA 535a32; in literary criticism, of sound, opp. meaning, Phld. Po. 5.20 (pl.), 21.

4. of sounds made by inanimate objects, mostly Poet., κερκίδος φ. S. Fr. 595; συρίγγων E. Tr. 127 (lyr.); αὐλῶν Mnesim. 4.56 (anap.); rare in early Prose, ὀργάνων φωναί Pl. R. 397a; freq. in LXX, ἡ φ. τῆς σάλπιγγος LXX Exo 20:18; φ. βροντῆς ib. Psa 104:7(103).7; ἡ φ. αὐτοῦ ὡς φ. ὑδάτων πολλῶν Rev 1:15.

5. generally, sound, defined as ἀὴρ πεπληγμένος, πληγὴ ἀέρος, Zeno Stoic. 1.21, Chrysipp.ib.2.43.

II faculty of speech, discourse, εἰ φωνὴν λάβοι S. El. 548; παρέσχε φωνὴν τοῖς ἀφωνήτοις τινά Id. OC 1283.

2. language, hdt. 4.114, 117; φ. ἀνθρωπηΐη Id. 2.55; ἀγνῶτα φ. βάρβαρον A. Ag. 1051; φωνὴν ἥσομεν Παρνησίδα Id. Ch. 563, cf. E. Or. 1397 (lyr.), Th. 6.5, 7.57, X. Cyn. 2.3, Pl. Rev 17:1-18 d, etc.; τῶν βαρβάρων πρὶν μαθεῖν τὴν φ. Id. Tht. 163b; κατὰ τὴν Ἀττικὴν τὴν παλαιὰν φ. Id. Cra. 398d, cf. 409e.

III phrase, saying, τὴν Σιμωνίδου φ. Id. Prt. 341b; ἡ τοῦ Σωκράτους φ. Plu. 2.106b, cf. 330f, etc.; of formulae, στοιχειώματα καὶ φ. Epicur. Ephesians 1 p.4U., cf. Sent.Vat. 41 (= Metrod. Fr. 59); αἱ σκεπτικαὶ φ. S.E. P. 1.14, cf. Jul. Or. 5.162b, etc. report, rumour, LXX Gen 45:16. message, Sammelb. 7252.21 (iii/iv A. D.). loud talk, bragging, Epicur. Sent.Vat. 45.

φωνή phōnē 139x

    a sound, Mat 24:31; Joh 3:8; Rev 4:5; Rev 8:5;

    a cry, Mat 2:18;

    an articulate sound, voice, Mat 3:3; Mat 3:17; Mat 17:5; Mat 27:46; Mat 27:50;

    voice, speech, discourse, Joh 10:16; Joh 10:27; Act 7:31; Act 12:22; Act 13:27; Heb 3:7; Heb 3:15;

    tone of address, Gal 4:20;

    language, tongue, dialect, 1Co 14:10 language; sound; speech; voice.

G5456 — φωνή

φωνῆς, ἡ (φάω) to shine, make clear (cf. Curtius, § 407; Liddell and Scott, under the word φάω)), from Homer down, Hebrew קול:

1. a sound, tone: of inanimate things, as of musical instruments, Mat 24:31 (T omits φωνῆς, WH give it only in marginal reading; cf. Buttmann, § 132, 10); 1Co 14:7; Rev 14:2; Rev 18:22 (Isa 18:3; Isa 24:8; Sir. 50:16; 1 Macc. 5:31; ὀργάνων, Plato, de rep. 3, p. 397a; συριγγων, Euripides, Tro. 127; ψαλτηρίου καί αὐλοῦ, Plutarch, mor., p. 713 c.); of wind, Joh 3:8; Act 2:6; of thunder, Rev 6:1; Rev 14:2; Rev 19:6, cf. Rev 4:5; Rev 8:5; Rev 11:19; ; noise, of a millstone, Rev 18:22; of a thronging multitude, Rev 19:1, Rev 19:6; of chariots, Rev 9:9; of wings, whir (Eze 1:24), ibid.; of waters (Eze 1:24; Eze 1:4 Esdr. 6:17 [2 Esdras 6:17>]), Rev 1:15; Rev 14:2; Rev 19:6; also with the genitive of a thing implying speech, the sound (A. V. voice): τοῦ ἀσπασμοῦ, Luk 1:44; ῤημάτων, Heb 12:19; the cry (of men), φωνή μεγάλη, a loud cry, Mar 15:37; the clamor of men making a noisy demand, Luk 23:28, cf. Act 19:34; absolutely, a cry i. e. wailing, lamentation, Mat 2:18 (from Jer 38:15).

2. a voice, i. e. the sound of uttered words: λαλεῖν φωνάς, Rev 10:3; those who begin to cry out or call to anyone are said τήν φωνήν αἴρειν, Luk 17:13; πρός τινα, Act 4:24; φωνήν ἐπαίρειν, Luk 11:27; Act 2:14; Act 14:11; Act 22:22; (φωνῆς... ἐκέκραξα (or ἐκκράζειν), Act 24:21 (cf. Buttmann, § 143, 11)); φωνή μεγάλη added to verbs: to λέγειν, Rev 5:12; Rev 8:13; (ἐν φωνή μεγάλη Rev 14:7 (Lachmann omits ἐν; )); to εἰπεῖν, Luk 8:28; Act 14:10; to φάναι, Act 26:24; to αἰνεῖν τόν Θεόν, Luk 19:37; with verbs of crying out, shouting: ἀναβοαν, Mat 27:46 (R G L text T); βοᾶν (Mat 27:46 L marginal reading Tr WH); Mar 15:34; Act 8:7; φώνειν, (Mar 1:26 T Tr WH); Luk 23:46; Act 16:28; (Rev 14:18 L T Tr WH); ἀναφωνεῖν, Luk 1:42 (R G L Tr marginal reading); κηρύσσειν (ἐν φωνή μεγάλη), Rev 5:2 (Rec. omits ἐν); κραυγάζειν, Joh 11:43; ἀνακράζειν, Luk 4:33; κράζειν. Mat 27:50; Mar 1:26 (R G L); ; Act 7:57, Act 7:60; Rev 6:10; Rev 7:2, Rev 7:10; Rev 10:3; ( Rec.); ; κράζων ἐν φωνή μεγάλη Rev 14:15; ἐν ἰσχυρά φωνή, Rev 18:2 (G L T Tr WH); μετά φωνῆς μεγάλης δοξάζων τόν Θεόν, Luk 17:15; of declarations from heaven, heard through no speaker is seen: ἰδού φωνή λέγουσα, Mat 3:17; Mat 17:5; ἔρχεται φωνή, Mar 9:7 (R G L Tr text); Joh 12:28; ἐξέρχεται, Rev 16:17; Rev 19:5; γίνεται φωνή, Mar 1:11 (T omits; WH brackets ἐγένετο; T Tr marginal reading WH); Luk 3:22; Luk 9:35; Joh 12:30; (Act 7:31 (where Rec. adds πρός αὐτόν)); πρός τινα, Act 10:13, Act 10:15; (φωνῆς ἐνεχθείσης αὐτῷ, 2Pe 1:17); ἐγένοντο φωναί μεγάλαι, Rev 11:15; (ἀπεκρίθη φωνή, Act 11:9); ἀκούειν φωνήν (cl. Buttmann, §§ 132, 17; 144, 16 α.), Act 9:4; Act 22:9,(14); ; 2Pe 1:18; Rev 1:10; Rev 4:1 (Buttmann, § 129, 8 b.); Rev 6:6 (here L T Tr WH insert ὡς), Rev 6:7 (here G omits; Tr brackets φωνήν); Rev 9:13 (Buttmann, as above); Rev 10:4,8; 11:12> (R G L WH marginal reading); Rev 12:10; Rev 14:2; Rev 18:4; ; ἀκούειν φωνῆς (Buttmann, § 132, 17; Winer's Grammar, § 30, 7d.), Act 9:7; Act 11:7; Act 22:7; Rev. ( T Tr WH text); Rev 14:13; Rev 16:1; ; βλέπειν τήν φωνήν, i. e. the one who uttered the voice, Rev 1:12. φωνή with a genitive of the subject: βοῶντος, Mat 3:3; Mar 1:3; Luk 3:4; Joh 1:23, all from Isa 40:3; (ἀγγέλου ὅταν μέλλῃ σαλπίζειν, Rev 10:7); ἡ φωνή τίνος, the natural (familiar) sound of one's voice, Act 12:14; Rev 3:20 (Song of Solomon 5:2); the manner of speaking, as a shepherd's (cry or call to iris sheep), Joh 10:3-5; to such 'voices' Jesus likens his precepts approved (`heard') by all the good, Joh 10:16, Joh 10:27, cf. 18:37; ἀνθρώπου, human utterance, 2Pe 2:16; φωνή τίνος, the voice of a clamorous person, Mat 12:19 (Isa 42:2); of one exulting, jubilant, Joh 3:29; Rev 18:23; ἀγγέλων πολλῶν, singing the praises of Christ, Rev 5:11f; the sound of the words of Christ as he shall recall the dead to life (the Resurrection-cry), Joh 5:25, Joh 5:28; ἀρχαγγέλου, the awakening shout of the archangel, the leader of the angelic host, 1Th 4:16; τοῦ Θεοῦ, of God — teaching, admonishing, whether in the O. T. Scriptures or in the gospel, Joh 5:37; Heb 3:7, Heb 3:15; Heb 4:7; shaking the earth, Heb 12:26; the speech, discourse, Θεοῦ... οὐκ ἀνθρώπου, Act 12:22; (τάς φωνάς τῶν προφητῶν, the predictions (`read every sabbath'), Act 13:27); ἀλλάξαι τήν φωνήν. (See ἀλλάσσω), Gal 4:20. Gal 4:3. speech, i. e. a language, tongue: 1Co 14:10f (Josephus, contra Apion 1, 1; (1, 9, 2; 1, 14, 1, etc.); Cebes () tab. 33; Aelian v. h. 12, 48; (Diogenes Laërtius 8, 3; for other examples from Greek writings see Passow, under the word, p. 2377{b}; (Liddell and Scott, under the word, II. 3); Gen 11:1; Deu 28:49; τῇ Ἑβραΐδι φωνή, 4 Macc. 12:7; τῇ πατρίῳ φωνή, 2 Macc. 7:8, 21, 27). (Synonym: cf. Schmidt, chapter 1 § 27; Trench, § lxxxix.; and see λαλέω, at the beginning.)

φωνή , - ῆς , ἡ ,

[in LXX chiefly and very freq . for H6963;]

a voice;

(a) prop ., of persons, Mat 2:18 ( LXX ), al. ; φ . αἴρειν ( ἐπαίρειν ), Luk 17:13, Act 2:14, al. ; φ . μεγάλῃ εἰπεῖν ( λέγειω , φωνεῖν , etc.), Luk 8:28, Act 7:57, Rev 5:12, al. ; γίνεται ( ἔρχεται ) φ . ἐκ τ . οὐρανῶν ( ἐξ οὐρανοῦ ), Mar 1:11, Luk 3:22, Joh 12:28, al. ( cf. DCG, ii, 810a; Dalman, Words , 204 f .); ἀκούειν φωνήν (- ῆς ; vs . ἀκούω ), Act 9:4; Act 9:7, al. ; φ . βοῶντος , Mat 3:3, Mar 1:3, Luk 3:4, Joh 1:23 ( LXX ); τ . θεοῦ , Joh 5:37, Heb 3:7, al.

By meton .,

( α ) of the speaker, βλέπειν τὴν φ ., Rev 1:12;

( β ) speech, language (Gen 11:1, 4Ma 12:7 , al. ): 1Co 14:10;

(b) of inanimate things: Mat 24:31, Joh 3:8, Act 2:6, Rev 1:15 b, Rev 9:9; Rev 14:2, al. ( cf. Tr., Syn. , § LXX xix).

詞類次數：名詞（141）

原文字根：聲音 相當於：H6963（קֹול‎ / קֹל‎）

字義溯源：聲音*，聲，響聲，聲明，口氣，音調，話，說話聲音，叫喊；或源自（G5316（φαίνω）=發光，照耀），而G5316（φαίνω）出自（G5457（φῶς）=光），G5457（φῶς）又出自（G5337（φαῦλος）X=照耀*，顯示）。參讀G310001（ἀγγέλλω）同義字

同源字：1）G219（ἀλεκτοροφωνία）雞啼 2）G400（ἀναφωνέω）喊叫 3）G880（ἄφωνος / ἄμορφος）無聲 4）G2019（ἐπιφωνέω / καταφωνέω）喧嚷 5）G2757（καινοφωνία / κενοφωνία）空的響聲 6）G4377（προσφωνέω）呼喚 7）G4856（συμφωνέω）協調 8）G4857（συμφώνησις）一致 9）G4858（συμφωνία）聲音和諧 10）G4859（σύμφωνος）共同發聲 11）G5455（φωνέω / ἐμφωνέω）發聲 12）G5456（φωνή）聲音

出現次數：總共（138）；太（7）；可（7）；路（14）；約（15）；徒（27）；林前（4）；加（1）；帖前（1）；來（5）；彼後（3）；啓（54）

譯字彙編：

1）聲音（90）太2:18；太12:19；太17:5；可1:3；可1:11；可9:7；路1:44；路3:22；路9:35；路9:36；路23:23；約1:23；約3:29；約5:25；約5:28；約5:37；約10:3；約10:4；約10:5；約10:16；約10:27；約12:30；約18:37；徒2:6；徒2:14；徒4:24；徒7:31；徒9:4；徒9:7；徒10:13；徒11:9；徒12:14；徒12:22；徒19:34；徒22:9；徒22:14；徒22:22；林前14:7；林前14:8；林前14:10；林前14:11；帖前4:16；來3:7；來3:15；來4:7；來12:19；來12:26；彼後1:17；彼後1:18；彼後2:16；啓1:10；啓1:12；啓1:15；啓1:15；啓3:20；啓4:1；啓4:5；啓5:11；啓6:1；啓6:6；啓8:5；啓8:13；啓9:9；啓9:9；啓9:13；啓10:3；啓10:7；啓10:8；啓11:12；啓11:15；啓11:19；啓12:10；啓14:2；啓14:2；啓14:2；啓14:2；啓14:13；啓16:1；啓16:17；啓16:18；啓18:2；啓18:4；啓18:22；啓18:22；啓18:23；啓19:5；啓19:6；啓19:6；啓19:6；啓21:3；

2）聲（35）太27:46；太27:50；可1:26；可5:7；可15:34；可15:37；路4:33；路8:28；路11:27；路17:13；路17:15；路19:37；路23:23；路23:46；約11:43；徒7:57；徒7:60；徒8:7；徒14:10；徒14:11；徒16:28；徒26:24；啓5:2；啓5:12；啓6:10；啓7:2；啓7:10；啓8:13；啓10:3；啓14:7；啓14:9；啓14:15；啓14:18；啓19:1；啓19:17；

3）有聲音（4）太3:3；太3:17；路3:4；啓10:4；

4）一個聲音（3）徒11:7；徒22:7；徒26:14；

5）口氣（1）加4:20；

6）一個⋯聲音（1）約12:28；

7）聲明（1）徒24:21；

8）那聲音（1）徒10:15；

9）響聲（1）約3:8；

10）話（1）徒13:27