H3956. lashon
לָשׁוֺן noun masculine[Josh 7:21] and (more often) feminine[Isa 28:11] tongue (Late Hebrew id.; also Assyrian lišânu; Arabic ; Ethiopic ; Aramaic לִישָּׁן לִשָּׁן,, (all li-); Zinjirli לשן DHMSendsch. 59); — absolute ׳ל [Exod 4:10] +; הַלָּשֹׁן [Josh 15:2]; construct לְשׁוֺן [7:21] +; suffix לְשׁוֺנִי [2Sam 23:2]; לְשֹׁנוֺ [Exod 11:7] [2]t.; לְשׁוֺנוֺ [Judg 7:5]; [Est 1:22]; לְשׁוֺנְךָ [Psa 34:14]; לְשׁוֺנְכֶם [Isa 59:3], etc.; plural לְשֹׁנוֺת absolute [Psa 31:21]; [Isa 66:18]; construct [Zech 8:23]; suffix לְשֹׁנֹתָם [Gen 10:20], [31]; —
1 tongue of men,
a. used in lapping [Judg 7:5]; cleaving to the palate (חֵק), in thirst [Lam 4:4], so as to produce dumbness [Job 29:10] (|| נֶחְבָּא קוֺל), [Psa 137:6]; [Ezek 3:26] (|| נֶאֱלַם); cleaving to jaws (מַלְקוֺחַ) [Psa 22:16]; ׳ל נָשָׁ֑תָּה בַּצָּמָא [Isa 41:17] their tongue for thirst is parched; ׳לְ בְּפִיהֶם תִּמַּק [Zech 14:12] (of ׳יs judgment); a choice morsel is held ל ׳תַּחַת [Job 20:12] (figurative of mischief), compare [Psa 10:7] (ready to be uttered), [66:17] (|| מֶּה), [Song 4:11].
b. usually as organ of speech, both good and bad (especially Psalms, Proverbs, often || שָׂפָה מֶּה,); — ל ׳כְּבַד [Exod 4:10] (J) heavy of tongue; ל ׳מַעֲנֵה [Prov 16:1], עַללְֿשׁוֺנִי מִלָּתוֺ [2Sam 23:2], compare [Prov 31:26]; [Psa 139:4] (׳בִּל), עַוְלָה בִּלְשׁוֺנִי הֲיֵשׁ [Job 6:30]; ל בְּיַד וְחַיִּים ׳מָוֶת [Prov 18:21], compare [21:23]; [25:15]; of (false) prophets, ל ׳הַלֹּקְהִים [Jer 23:31]; subject of verb of speaking, בֶּר Di — לְשׁוֺנִי דִּבְּרָה בִחִכִּי [Job 33:2]; [Psa 12:4]; [37:30]; compare ([Jer 9:7] below and) לְדַבֵּר ׳ל תְּמַהֵר ֗֗֗ [Isa 32:4], מָהִיר סֹפֵר עֵט לְשׁוֺנִי [Psa 45:2], i.e. as swift as a rapid scribe's stylus; subject of הָגָה [Isa 59:3]; [Job 27:4]; [Psa 35:28]; [71:24]; subject of נִשְׁבַּע [Isa 45:23]; ׳ל בָּאָרֶץ תִּהַלַךְ [Psa 73:9]; of hostile speech, insolence, etc., [Josh 10:21] (J E; object of I. חָרַץ q. v., compare
3 below), [Jer 18:18]; [Isa 3:8]; ל ׳זַעַם [Hosea 7:16] (but text dubious, compare We Now), ׳ל חַדָּה חֶרֶב [Psa 57:6], compare [64:4]; ל שָֽׁנְנוּ ׳נָחָשׁ כְּמוֺ [140:4]; ׳כָּללֿ אִתָּךְ תָּקוּם [Isa 54:17]; ל ׳הֶאֱרִיךְ [57:4]; further, [Jer 9:2]; [9:4]; as instrument of seductive flattery (הֶחֱלִיק), without בְּ, [Psa 5:10]; Proverbs 28:33, compare לָ חֶלְקַת ׳נָכְרִיָּה [Prov 6:24];. of falsehood [Psa 78:36] (compare below); of slander (compare לושֵׁן) עַללֿ ׳רָגַל [15:3], לָשׁוֺן אִישׁ[140:12], compare ׳לְ סָ֑תֶר Proverbs 25:33; בְּל ׳חָטָא [39:2]; compare [64:9] (text dubious, see Hup Che Bae); moral qualities ascribed to: — as arrogant [12:5] (compare [12:4] above); as devising injuries, ל תַּחְשֹׁב ׳הַוּוֺת [52:4], compare ׳לְ הַוֺת [Prov 17:4]; ׳ל מִרְמָה תַּצְמִיד [Psa 50:19] nectere fraudem; ל נְצֹר ׳מֵרָ֑ע [34:14] ׅ || מִרְמָה מִדַּבֵּר (וּשְׂפָתֶיךָ; often of lying tongue: שֶׁקֶר לְשׁוֺן [Prov 6:17]; [12:19]; [21:6]; [26:28]; [Psa 109:2]; ׳לְ מִרְמָה [52:6]; ׳לָ רְמִיָּה [Micah 6:12]; [Psa 120:2]; [120:3]; ׳לְ תַּרְמִית [Zeph 3:13]; ׳לְ תַּהְמֻּכוֺת [Prov 10:31], and בִּל ׳נֶהְמָּךְ [17:20]; עֲרוּמִים׳ל [Job 15:5]; also ׳ל דִּבֵּ֑ר מִרְמָה [Jer 9:7]; on the other hand ׳לְ צַדִּיק [Prov 10:20]; ׳ל חֲכָמִים [12:18]; [15:2]; לָ ׳מַרְמֵּה [15:4]; ׳לְ לִמּוּדִים [Isa 50:4]. — Note phrases ל ׳שׁוֺט [Job 5:21] scourge of (the) tongue, לְשֹׁנוֺת רִיב [Psa 31:21]; לְשׁוֺנָם מַּלַּג [55:10]: also הַלּ ׳בַּעַל [Eccl 10:11] (of serpent-charmer), and ל עַלשְֿׂפַת ׳וַתֵּעֲלוּ [Ezek 36:3]. — On tongue of ׳י (once), see 4 below
c. organ of singing, subject of רָנַן [Psa 51:16]; [126:2]; [Isa 35:6], עָנָה [Psa 119:172].
2 = language [Deut 28:49]; [Jer 5:15] and later, namely: [Ezek 3:5-6], (ל ׳כִּבְדֵי, || שָׂפָה עִמְקֵי, but strike out ᵐ5 Manuscripts Co SgfrKauAT), [Isa 28:11] (|| שָׂפָה לַעֲגֵי ׳ל, אַחֶרֶת, figurative of ׳יs unintelligible dealings); ל נִלְעַג ֗֗֗ ׳עַם [33:19] (|| שָׂפָה עִמְקֵי); [66:18] (|| גּוֺיִם), [Zech 8:23]; [Gen 10:5], [20], [31] (all P), [Neh 13:24]; [Est 1:22] (twice in verse); [3:12]; [8:9] (twice in verse); [Dan 1:4].
3 tongue of animals: dog [Exod 11:7] (J; object of I. חָרַץ q. v.; compare 1b), [Psa 68:24]; adder [Job 20:16] (subjectof תַּהֲרֹג); crocodile Job 40:25.
4 tongue of fire, devouring, אֵשׁ לְשׁוֺן קַשׁ כֶּאֱכֹל [Isa 5:24]; compare of אֹכָ֑לֶת כְּאֵשׁ וּלְשׁוֺנוֺ ׳י, [30:27] (|| זַעַם מָֽלְאוּ שְׂפָתָיו).
5 = (tongue-shaped) wedge of gold [Josh 7:21], [24] (JE). **So Assyrian lišânu; see MeissnZAW xxlii {1905}, 151 f. JohnsAssyrian Deeds 2, 281.
6 = (tongue-shaped) bay of sea [Isa 11:15]; [Josh 15:2], [5]; [18:19] (all P).
לִשָּׁן noun masculine[Dan 3:7] tongue (ᵑ7 Syriac; see Biblical Hebrew לָשׁוֺן, √ לשׁן ); — tongue = language, figurative for people: absolute וְל אֻמָּה ׳עַם [3:29]; plural emphatic ׳ע ׳א וְלִשָּׁנַיָּא [3:4]; [3:7]; [4:31]; [5:19]; [6:26]; [7:14] (compare Biblical Hebrew לָשׁוֺן
2, [Isa 66:18]).
מָא see מָה. below
לָשֹׁון
原文音譯：!Avl' lesh-o-naw’
詞類次數：名詞（117）
原文字根：舌頭；相當於G1100（γλῶσσα）
字義溯源：舌頭，舌，（字面上）：舐餂，喫食，說話的工具，（象徵上）：言語，方言，條，條塊，火焰叉，水灣，海灣，汊，海汊，胡說者，邪說者，說話者，楔，苗，口舌，口。這字出自（H3960（לָשַׁן）*=饒舌）
出現次數：總共（117）；創（3）；出（2）；申（1）；書（6）；士（1）；撒下（1）；尼（1）；斯（5）；伯（9）；詩（35）；箴（19）；傳（1）；歌（1）；賽（15）；耶（6）；哀（1）；結（4）；但（1）；何（1）；彌（1）；番（1）；亞（2）
譯字彙編：
1）舌頭（18）[士7:5]；[伯20:12]；[伯29:10]；[詩12:3]；[詩12:4]；[詩15:3]；[詩39:3]；[詩109:2]；[詩140:3]；[箴16:1]；[箴17:4]；[箴17:20]；[箴18:21]；[箴25:15]；[耶9:5]；[耶23:31]；[何7:16]；[彌6:12]；
2）的舌頭（12）[伯15:5]；[伯20:16]；[詩68:23]；[詩120:2]；[箴6:24]；[箴12:18]；[箴25:23]；[賽28:11]；[賽35:6]；[賽50:4]；[哀4:4]；[番3:13]；
3）我的舌頭（8）[伯27:4]；[詩22:15]；[詩35:28]；[詩39:1]；[詩45:1]；[詩66:17]；[詩71:24]；[詩119:172]；
4）他們的舌頭（8）[詩5:9]；[詩37:30]；[詩55:9]；[詩57:4]；[賽3:8]；[賽41:17]；[耶9:3]；[耶9:8]；
5）舌（8）[出11:7]；[書10:21]；[詩64:3]；[詩78:36]；[箴6:17]；[箴15:4]；[箴26:28]；[亞14:12]；
6）的舌（4）[箴10:20]；[箴10:31]；[箴15:2]；[賽32:4]；
7）言語（4）[賽33:19]；[結3:5]；[結3:6]；[但1:4]；
8）你的舌頭（3）[詩34:13]；[詩52:2]；[結3:26]；
9）的言語（3）[申28:49]；[斯1:22]；[斯1:22]；
10）汊（3）[書15:5]；[書18:19]；[賽11:15]；
11）其方言（2）[創10:5]；[斯3:12]；
12）用舌（2）[箴28:23]；[賽54:17]；
13）口舌（2）[伯5:21]；[詩31:20]；
14）的舌頭阿（2）[詩52:4]；[詩120:3]；
15）他們的方言（2）[創10:20]；[創10:31]；
16）條（2）[書7:21]；[書7:24]；
17）你的舌（1）[歌4:11]；
18）苗（1）[賽5:24]；
19）他的舌頭（1）[賽30:27]；
20）再用那言語（1）[傳10:11]；
21）她舌上（1）[箴31:26]；
22）與舌的（1）[箴21:23]；
23）舌的（1）[出4:10]；
24）他們方言（1）[斯8:9]；
25）口（1）[賽45:23]；
26）（那）舌頭（1）[耶18:18]；
27）舌中（1）[結36:3]；
28）方言中（1）[亞8:23]；
29）其言語的（1）[耶5:15]；
30）（那些）眾族（1）[賽66:18]；
31）舌呢（1）[賽57:4]；
32）你們的舌頭（1）[賽59:3]；
33）之舌（1）[箴21:6]；
34）舌說（1）[箴12:19]；
35）我舌中（1）[撒下23:2]；
36）於是你的舌頭（1）[詩50:19]；
37）我舌頭（1）[詩51:14]；
38）他的舌（1）[詩10:7]；
39）語（1）[尼13:24]；
40）我的舌（1）[伯33:2]；
41）牠的舌頭麼（1）[伯41:1]；
42）（那）海汊起（1）[書15:2]；
43）被自己的舌頭（1）[詩64:8]；
44）說（1）[詩140:11]；
45）我的舌上（1）[伯6:30]；
46）我舌頭上（1）[詩139:4]；
47）情願我的舌頭（1）[詩137:6]；
48）他們的舌（1）[詩73:9]；
49）我們的舌（1）[詩126:2]；
50）方言（1）[斯8:9]