φων-έω,

(φωνή)

produce a sound or tone:

I prop. of men, speak loud or clearly, or simply, speak, give utterance, Hom. only in aor. (pres. and impf. only in compds.); ὣς ἄρα φωνήσας ἀπέβη Il. 6.116, cf. 11.531, al.; ἔπος φάτο φώνησέν τε Od. 4.370; φωνήσας προσέφη Il. 14.41; καί μιν φωνήσας ἔπεα πτερόεντα προσηύδα addressed him with a loud voice in winged words, 1.201, cf. 4.284, al.; φωνοῦντος ἢ ἠχοῦντος ἢ ψοφοῦντος Epicur. Ephesians 1 p.13U.; folld. by the words spoken, φώνησε (φώνασε codd.) δ’, εὕδεις, βασιλεῦ Pi. O. 13.67; χρυσοῖς δὲ φωνεῖ γράμμασιν, πρήσω πόλιν A. Th. 434, cf. Ag. 1334 (anap.); οἱ βουλευταὶ ἐφώνησαν.. the Senators exclaimed.., POxy. 2110.6 (iv A. D.); "" βέκος φ. utter the word βέκος, Hdt. 2.2: c. acc. cogn., ὄπα φωνησάσης having made her voice sound, Od. 24.535; φ. φάτιν S. El. 329: with neut. Adj., φ. μέγιστον ἀνθρώπων to have the loudest voice, Hdt. 4.141, 7.117; ὄρθιον φ. Pi. N. 10.76; ἄλλο τι φ. A. Pr. 1063 (anap.); τάδε φ. Id. Ch. 314 (anap.); μέγα φ. Id. Eu. 936 (anap.), S. Ph. 574; ἄπυστα φ. Id. OC 489; ὅσια φ. Id. Ph. 662; δεινὸν φ. ib. 1225; εὔφημα Id. Aj. 362, 591, E. IT 687, etc.; μηδεὶς ἔπος φωνείτω IG 22.1368.108; τὸν ῥηϊδίως φωνεῦντα πᾶν ἔπος Anaxarch. 1: abs., cry aloud, as in joy, S. Tr. 202; of a singer, ἀοιδὸς.. αἰόλα φωνέων Theoc. 16.44: - Pass., τὰ φωνηθέντα sounds or words uttered, Pl. Sph. 262c, Ti. 72a, cf. Longin. 39.4.

2. of animals, utter their cries, Arist. HA 578a32; of birds, ib. 593a14; [ τὰ σελάχη] φωνεῖν οὐκ ὀρθῶς ἔχει φάναι, ψοφεῖν δέ ib. 535b25; ἐφώνησε πέρδιξ LXX Jer 17:11; of the cock, crow, Mat 26:34, al.

3. as law-term, affirm, testify in court, Leg.Gort. 1.18, al. (written πωνίω).

4. of a musical instrument, sound, E. Or. 146 (lyr.); of sounds, ἡδὺ φωνεῖν sound sweetly, Plu. 2.1021b; but βροντὴ φ. it has a voice, is significant, X. Rev 12:1-17.

5. ἄφωνα καὶ φωνοῦντα consonants and vowels, E. Fr. 578 codd. Stob. (fort. ἄφωνα φωνήεντα).

II c. acc. pers., call by name, call, Αἴαντα φωνῶ I call ’Ajax’ S. Aj. 73, cf. Ph. 229, Mat 27:47, etc.; call by a name, ὑμεῖς φωνεῖτέ με ὁ διδάσκαλος Joh 13:13: - Pass., to be called, τὰ ἀρχαῖα ἐκπώματα κισσύβια φωνέεται Nic. Fr. 1.

2. φ. τινα c. inf., command, σὲ φωνῶ νεκρὸν.. μὴ συγκομίζειν S. Aj. 1047.

3. invite, τοὺς φίλους Luk 14:12.

4. c. dat. pers., call to, cry to, Ζεῦ ἄνα, σοὶ φωνῶ S. OC 1485 (lyr.), cf. OT 1121; ἕρποντι φωνεῖς Id. Aj. 543.

III c. acc. rei, speak or tell of, προσβολὰς Ἐρινύων A. Ch. 283; ὁδοῦ τέλος.. οἷον οὐδὲ φωνῆσαί τινι ἔξεσθ’ tell to any one, S. OC 1402; φ. τὸ Ἐπιχάρμειον recite it, Pl. Ax. 366c.

φωνέω phōneō 43x

    to sound, utter a sound; of the cock, to crow, Mat 26:34; Mat 26:74-75;

    to call, or cry out, exclaim, Luk 8:8; Luk 8:54; Luk 16:24; Luk 23:46;     to call to, Mat 27:47; Mar 3:31;

    to call, Joh 13:13;

    to call, summon, Mat 20:32;

    to invite to a feast, Luk 14:12 call; crow; invite; make a noise; summon.

G5455 — φωνέω

φώνω; imperfect 3 person singular ἐφώνει; future φωνήσω; 1 aorist ἐφώνησα; 1 aorist infinitive passive, φωνηθῆναι; (φωνή);

1. as from Homer down, intransitive, to sound, emit a sound, to speak: of a cock, to crow, Mat 26:34, Mat 26:74; Mar 14:30, Mar 14:68 (L brackets; WH omits the clause (see the latter's Appendix at the passage)), 72; Luk 22:34, Luk 22:60; Joh 13:38; Joh 18:27 (of the cries of other animals, Isa 38:14; Jer 17:11; Zep 2:14; rarely so in secular authors as (Aristotle (see Liddell and Scott, under I. 2)), Aesop fab. 36 (225 edition Halm)); of men, to cry, cry out, cry aloud, speak with a loud voice: followed by the words uttered, Luk 8:8; with φωνή μεγάλη added ((cf. Winer's Grammar, § 32, 2 at the end), Mar 1:26 T Tr WH); Act 16:28; ἐφώνησε λέγων, Luk 8:54; φωνήσας εἶπεν, Luk 16:24; φωνήσας φωνή μεγάλη... εἶπεν, Luk 23:46; ἐφώνησεν ἐν κραυγή (L T Tr WH φωνή) μεγάλη... λέγων, Rev 14:18; (φωνήσαντες ἐπυνθάνοντο (WH text ἐπυθοντο), Act 10:18).

2. as from (Homer, Odyssey 24, 535) Sophocles down, transitive,

a. to call, call to oneself: τινα — either by one's own voice, Mat 20:32; Mat 27:47; Mar 9:35; Mar 10:49 (cf. Buttmann, § 141, 5 at the end); ; Joh 1:48(); Joh 2:9; Joh 4:16; L T Tr WH; Joh 11:28a; 18:33>; Act 9:41; Act 10:7; — or through another; to send for, summon: Mar 3:31 R G; Luk 16:2; Joh 9:18, Joh 9:24; Joh 11:28b; εἶπε φωνηθῆναι αὐτῷ τούς κτλ., Luk 19:15; ἐφώνησεν τινα... ἐκ, with a genitive of the place, to call out of (i. e. bid one to quit a place and come to one), Joh 12:17.

b. to invite: Luk 14:12.

c. equivalent to to address, accost, call by a name: τινα, followed by a nominative of the title (see Winers Grammar, § 29, 1; (Buttmann, § 131, 8)), Joh 13:13. (Compare: ἀναφωνέω, ἐπιφωνέω, προσφωνέω, συμφωνέω.)

φωνέω , - ῶ ,

( < φωνή ),

[in LXX for H7121 (Jer 17:11, al. ), etc.;]

I. Intrans .

1. Of persons, to call out, cry out, speak aloud: Luk 8:8; φωνῇ μεγάλῃ , Mar 1:26, Act 16:28; ἐφώνησε ( φωνῇ μεγάλῇ ) λέγων , Luk 8:54, Rev 14:18; φωνήσαντες ἐπύθοντο , Act 10:18.

2. Of the cries of animals (rarely in cl .; Isa 38:14, Je, l.c .): of a cock, to crow, Mat 26:34, Mar 14:30, Luk 22:3, Joh 13:38; Joh 18:27.

II. Trans. (in cl . chiefly poët.), c . acc pers ., to call, summon, invite: Mat 20:32; Mat 27:47, Mar 9:35; Mar 10:49; Mar 15:35, Luk 14:12; Luk 16:2; Luk 19:15, Joh 1:49; Joh 2:9; Joh 4:16; Joh 10:3; Joh 11:28; Joh 12:17; Joh 18:33, Act 9:41; Act 10:7; to address, call by name ( Soph .), Joh 13:13 ( cf. ἀνα -, ἐπι -, προσ -, συν - φωνέω ). †

詞類次數：動詞（42）

原文字根：聲音

字義溯源：發聲，大聲呼喊，喊叫，喊著，大聲說，去叫，叫來，呼叫，叫，啼，請，招呼，稱呼，呼喚，召喚，講演；源自（G5456（φωνή）*=聲音）。參讀G189（ἀκοή） G310（ἀναβοάω） G611（ἀποκρίνομαι） G2510（καθάπτω） G1951（ἐπιλέγω）同義字

出現次數：總共（43）；太（5）；可（10）；路（10）；約（13）；徒（4）；啓（1）

譯字彙編：

1）叫（7）太26:34；太26:75；可14:30；可14:72；路22:34；路22:61；約4:16；

2）叫了（5）太26:74；可14:68；可14:72；路22:60；約11:28；

3）叫⋯來（4）太20:32；可9:35；路19:15；約18:33；

4）喊著（4）路16:24；路23:46；徒10:18；啓14:18；

5）呼叫（3）路8:54；徒9:41；徒16:28；

6）他叫⋯啦（1）可10:49；

7）他⋯叫（1）約10:3；

8）他叫了⋯來（1）徒10:7；

9）他叫⋯呢（1）可15:35；

10）他們⋯去叫（1）可10:49；

11）他⋯來（1）路16:2；

12）叫了⋯來（1）約9:18；

13）呼叫⋯呢（1）太27:47；

14）便叫⋯來（1）約2:9；

15）他們⋯來（1）約9:24；

16）啼（1）約13:38；

17）就大聲說（1）路8:8；

18）你們去叫（1）可10:49；

19）喊叫（1）可1:26；

20）請（1）路14:12；

21）招呼（1）約1:48；

22）稱呼（1）約13:13；

23）他呼喚（1）約12:17；

24）他叫（1）約11:28；

25）就叫了（1）約18:27