φοβέω,

3 pl. imper. φοβεόντων Hdt. 7.235: Ion. impf. φοβέεσκον Hes. Sc. 162: fut. -ήσω E. Heracl. 357 (lyr.), (ἐκ-) Th. 4.126 (dub.): aor. ἐφόβησα Il. 15.15, etc.: - Pass. and Med., Ion. 2 sing. φοβέαι Hdt. 1.39; Ion. imper. φοβεῦ or φοβέο, Id. 1.9, 7.52: Eph 3:1-21 pl. impf. φοβέοντο Il. 6.41: fut. φοβήσομαι 22.250, Pl. Lg. 649c, D. 15.23, etc.; φοβηθήσομαι X. Cyr. 3.3.30, Plu. Brut. 40, Luc. Zeux. 9, v.l. in Pl. R. 470a: aor. Pass. ἐφοβήθην Hdt. 8.27, etc., Eph 3:1-21 pl. ἐφόβηθεν or φόβηθεν, Il. 15.326, 5.498; aor. Med. ἐφοβησάμην only Anacreont. 31.11: pf. πεφόβημαι Il. 10.510, etc.: plpf. 3 pl. ἐπεφόβηντο X. HG 7.4.32, Th. 5.50, πεφοβήατο Il. 21.206. Act., in Hom. (never in Od.)

always in the sense put to flight, [ ἴρηξ] ἐφόβησε κολοιούς Il. 16.583; [ Ζεὺς] καὶ ἄλκιμον ἄνδρα φοβεῖ ib. 689; Τρώων οὓς ἐφόβησας 22.11; φοβῆσαίτε στίχας ἀνδρῶν 17.505; σὸς δόλος.. ἐφόβησε δὲ λαούς 15.15; σέ γέ φημι.. δουρὶ φοβῆσαι 20.187; once in Hes., φοβέεσκον ἐπὶ χθονὶ φῦλ’ ἀνθρώπων l.c.

II terrify, alarm, Hdt. 7.235, etc.; μὴ φίλους φόβει A. Th. 262; ᾧ μή ’στι δρῶντι τάρβος οὐδ’ ἔπος φοβεῖ S. OT 296, cf. 1013, E. Hipp. 572 (lyr.); ἡ δύναμις τῶν νέων φοβοῦσά τινας Antipho 4.3.2; αἱ κάμηλοι ἐφόβουν τους ἵππους X. Cyr. 7.1.48; ρὸν Ἀλκιβιάδην ἐφόβουν, μὴ.. ἐπαγάγωνται Th. 5.45; c. dat.modi, λόγοις A. Pers. 215 (troch.); μεγαληγορίαισι φρένας E. Heracl. 357 (lyr.); τῷ μὲν Τισσαφέρνει τοὺς Ἀθηναίους φ., ἐκείνοις δὲ τὸν Τισσαφέρνην to frighten the Athenians with T., and T. with the Athenians, Th. 8.82; c. part., λέγοντες φ. τινάς by saying, X. Eq.Mag. 1.8; λέγοντες ὡς ἥξει βασιλεύς D 14.25: abs., πόνος ὁ μὴ φοβῶν κράτιστος S. Ph. 864 (lyr.), φοβήσαντες κατεστήσαντο τὴν πολιτείαν by terror, Pl. R. 551b.

2. c.acc. rei, threaten with, φ. λιμόν D.H. 6.51. Pass. and Med., in Hom. always in the sense to be put to flight (cf. Sch.A Il. 5.223, al.), once in Od., κύνες.. διὰ σταθμοῖο φόβηθεν 16.163; freq. in Il., ὑπέμειναν ἀολλέες οὐδὲ φόβηθεν 5.498; τοὶ δ’ ἐφόβηθεν.. θεσπεσίῳ ὁμάδῳ 16.294; κὰμ μέσσον πεδίον φοβέοντο βόες ὣς ἅς τε λέων ἐφόβησε 11.172; also part., μὴ καὶ πεφοβημένος ἔλθης 10.510, cf. 15.4, 21.606; φοβηθεὶς δύσεθ’ ἁλὸς κατὰ κῦμα in flight, 6.135; βῆ δὲ φοβηθείς 22.137: ὑπό τινος φοβέεσθαι to flee before him, 8.149; ὑπό τινι 15.637; c. acc., οὔ σ’ ἔτι.. φοβήσομαι ὡς τὸ πάρος περ 22.250.

II to be seized with fear, be affrighted, Hdt. 9.70, E. Tr. 1166, etc. -

Constr.,

1 abs., πεφόβημαι πτηνῆς ὡς ὄμμα πελείας S. Aj. 139 (anap.); φοβηθέντες ᾤχοντο φεύγοντες flying in terror, Aeschin. 1.43; ἃ μὴ οἶδα.. οὐδέποτε φοβήσομαι οὐδὲ φεύξομαι, Pl. Ap. 29b, etc.: c. dat. instrum., μάστιγι φ. E. Rh. 37 (anap.): c. acc. cogn., φ. αἰσχροὺς φόβους Pl. Prt. 360b; ἐφοβήθησαν φόβον μέγαν Mar 4:41; τὸν φόβον αὐτῶν μὴ φοβηθῆτε 1Pe 3:14.

2. folld. by Preps., φ. ἀπό τινος to be afraid of one (prob. a Hebraism), LXX Lev 26:2, Jer 1:8, Mat 10:28, Luk 12:4; ἔκ τινος from some cause, S. Tr. 671; εἴς τι to be alarmed at a thing, Id. OT 980; πρός τι Id. Tr. 1211, Luc. Prom. Eze 4:1-17, Lib. Or. 50.18; ἐπί τινι fear for.. Luc. DMar. 14.4; but φ. ἀμφὶ γυναικί fear about.., Hdt. 6.62; περὶ ἡμῶν X. Cyr. 5.2.35, etc.; περί τινι Pl. Euthd. 275b (περὶ σφίσιν αὐτοῖς τὸ κατάδηλον Th. 4.123); περὶ χωρίῳ Id. 2.90; ὑπὲρ τῶν μελλόντων And. 4.36; περί τι Pl. Cra. 404e; πρὸς ἀνδρὸς ἢ τέκνων S. Tr. 150.

3. folld. by a relat. clause, φοβεῑσθαι μὴ.. fear lest a thing will be.., E. Or. 770 (troch.), Ar. Pax 606 (troch.), Th. 1.95, etc.; φ. ὅπως μὴ.. Id. 6.13, X. Mem. 2.9.3; φ. μὴ οὐ.. Id. Oec. 16.6; freq. c.acc. folld. by μή, ταῦτ’ οὖν φοβοῦμαι, μὴ.. S. Tr. 550, cf. X. An. 7.1.2; φ. τοὺς οὐσίαν κεκτημένους, μὴ.. Pl. Phdr. 232c, cf. Th. 1.88, etc.; φ. ὑπέρ τινος, μὴ.. Pl. R. 387c; c. inf. folld. by μή, φοβοίμην ἂν τῷ ἡγεμόνι ἕπεσθαι, μὴ ἀγάγῃ κτλ. X. An. 1.3.17, cf. Pl. Tht. 143e, Grg. 457e: also φ. ὅτι.., = φ. μὴ.., in a more positive sense, X. Cyr. 3.1.1, D.C. 52.26; φ. τόδε, ὅτι.. Th. 7.67 (but φ. τὸ κάεσθαι, ὅτι ἀλγεινόν because.., Pl. Grg. 479a): διὰ τοῦτο φ. τινας, o(/ti.. lsoc. 6.60; less freq. φ. ὡς.. X. Cyr. 5.2.12; φ. πῶς χρὴ.. ib. 4.5.19; φ. εἰ δεήσει.. ib. 6.1.17.

4. c. inf. with Art., φ. τὸ ἀποθνῄσκειν Pl. Grg. 522e, etc.: more freq. c. inf. alone, fear to do, be afraid of doing, A. Ch. 46 (lyr.), S. Aj. 253 (lyr.), E. Ion 628, etc.: c. inf. fut., Th. 5.105.

5. c. acc. pers., stand in awe of, dread, δαίμονας τοὺς ἐνθάδε A. Supp. 893; στρατὸν Ἀχαιῶν S. Ph. 1250; τοὺς ἄνω θεούς Pl. Lg. 927b, cf. Isoc. 1.16, etc.; τὰς κύνας X. Cyn. 5.16, etc.

6. c. acc. rei, fear or fear about a thing, βρόμον A. Th. 476; τὸ προσέρπον S. Aj. 227 (lyr.); μέμψιν E. Alc. 1057; τὸ τοιοῦτον σῶμα Pl. Phdr. 239d; δουλείαν καὶ δεσμόν X. Cyr. 3.1.24.

7. c. gen., πεφοβημένος νυκτός, θαλάσσης, Arat. 290, 766.

8. c. part., προδιδοὺς φοβηθείς Lycurg. 17.

φοβέομαι phobeomai 95x

    has an active form, φοβέω (G5828), but only occurs as a passive (deponent) in our literature, to fear, dread, Mat 10:26; Mat 14:5;

    to fear reverentially, to reverence, Mar 6:20; Luk 1:50; Act 10:2; Eph 5:33; Rev 11:18;

    to be afraid to do a thing, Mat 2:22; Mar 9:32;

    to be reluctant, to scruple, Mat 1:20;

    to fear, be apprehensive, Act 27:17; 2Co 11:3; 2Co 12:20;

    to be fearfully anxious, Heb 4:1;

    absol. to be fearful, afraid, alarmed, Mat 14:27; Mat 17:6-7; Mar 16:8;

    to be fearfully impressed, Rom 11:20 (be) afraid; fear; respect; stand in awe.

G5399 — φοβέω

φόβῳ: passive, present φοβοῦμαι; imperfect ἐφοβούμην; 1 aorist ἐφοβήθην; future φοβηθήσομαι; (φόβος); from Homer down; to terrify, frighten, Wis. 17:9; to put to flight by terrifying (to scare away). Passive:

1. to be put to flight, to flee (Homer).

2. to fear, be afraid; the Sept. very often for יָרֵא; absolutely to be struck with fear, to be seized with alarm: of those who fear harm or injury, Mat 10:31; Mat 14:30; Mat 25:25; Mar 5:33, Mar 5:36; Mar 10:32; Mar 16:8; Luk 8:50; Luk 12:7, Luk 12:32; Joh 12:15; Joh 19:8; Act 16:38; Act 22:29; (Rom 13:4); Heb 13:6; 1Jo 4:18; opposed to ὑψηλοφρονεῖν, Rom 11:20; of those startled by strange sights or occurrences, Mat 14:27; Mat 17:7; Mat 28:5, Mat 28:10; Mar 6:50; Luk 1:13, Luk 1:30; Luk 2:10; Luk 9:34; ( L in brackets); Joh 6:19, Joh 6:20; Act 18:9; Act 27:24 (but in the last two passages perhaps the exhortation has a wider reference); Rev 1:17; with σφόδρα added, Mat 17:6; Mat 27:54; of those struck with amazement, (Mat 9:8 L T Tr WH); Mar 5:15; Luk 5:10; Luk 8:25, Luk 8:35. with an accusative of the contents (cognate accusative) (see ἀγαπάω, under the end): φόβον μέγαν, literally, to 'fear a great fear,' fear exceedingly, Mar 4:41; Luk 2:9 (1 Macc. 10:8); φόβον αὐτῶν, the fear which they inspire (see φόβος, 1), 1Pe 3:14 (Isa 8:12; τοῦ Τανταλου, to be filled with the same fear as Tantalus, Schol. ad Euripides, Or. 6); with the synonymous πτόησιν (which see), 1Pe 3:6. τινα, to fear one, be afraid of one, lest he do harm, be displeased, etc.: Mat 10:26; Mat 14:5; Mat 21:26, Mat 21:46; Mar 11:18, Mar 11:32 (cf. Buttmann, § 151, 11); ; Luk 19:21; Luk 20:19; Luk 22:2; Joh 9:22; Act 5:26 (cf. Buttmann, § 139, 48; Winer's Grammar, 505 (471)); ; Rom 13:3; Gal 2:12; τόν Θεόν, God, the judge and avenger, Mat 10:28; Luk 12:5; Luk 23:40 (Exo 1:17, Exo 1:21; 1Sa 12:18); τί, to fear danger from something, Heb 11:23, Heb 11:27; to fear (dread to undergo) some suffering, Rev 2:10. in imitation of the Hebrew (מִן יָרֵא), followed by ἀπό τίνος (cf. Buttmann, § 147, 3): Mat 10:28; Luk 12:4 (Jer 1:8, Jer 1:17; Jer 10:2; Lev 26:2; Lev 26:1 Macc. 2:62 1 Macc. 8:12; Jdg 5:23), as in the Greek writings, φοβοῦμαι μή, to fear lest, with the subjunctive aorist: Acts ( L T Tr WH); ; μήπως, lest perchance, Act 27:29 (here L μήπω (which see 2), others μήπου (which see)); 2Co 11:3; 2Co 12:20; φοβηθῶμεν (equivalent to let us take anxious care) μήποτε τίς δοκῇ, lest anyone may seem (see δοκέω, 2 at the end), Heb 4:1; φοβοῦμαι ὑμᾶς, μήπως κεκοπίακα, Gal 4:11 (see μήπως, 1 b.); φοβοῦμαι with an infinitive to fear (i. e. hesitate) to do something (for fear of harm), Mat 1:20; Mat 2:22; Mar 9:32; Luk 9:45 (for numerous examples in the Greek writings from Aeschylus down see Passow, under the word, 2, vol. ii., p. 2315{a}; (Liddell and Scott, under the word, Buttmann, II. 4)).

3. to reverence, venerate, to treat with deference or reverential obedience: τινα, Mar 6:20; Eph 5:33; τόν Θεόν, used of his devout worshippers, Luk 1:50; Luk 18:2, Luk 18:4; Act 10:2, Act 10:22, Act 10:35; (Col 3:22 Rec.); 1Pe 2:17; Rev 14:7; Rev 19:5; also τόν κύριον, Col 3:22 (G L T Tr WH); Rev 15:4; τό ὄνομα τοῦ Θεοῦ, Rev 11:18 (Deu 4:10; Deu 5:29; Deu 6:2, Deu 6:13, Deu 6:14; Deu 13:4; Deu 14:22(23); Pro 3:7; Psa 33:10, and many other passages; very often in Sir., cf. Wahl, Clavis Apocr. V. T., under the word, at the end); οἱ φοβούμενοι τόν Θεόν specifically, of proselytes: Act 13:16, Act 13:26 (see σέβω). Compare: ἐκφοβέω.

φοβέέω , ῶ ( < φόβος ),

[in LXX chiefly for H4480 H3372;]

1. in Hem., to put to flight. Pass ., to be put to flight, to flee affrighted.

2. to terrify, frighten (Wis 179; Hdt . and Att. .). Pass . (so always in NT; cf. M , Pr., 162), to be seized with fear, be affrighted, fear: Mat 10:31; Mat 14:27, Mar 5:33; Mar 6:50, Luk 1:13; Luk 8:50, Joh 6:19; Joh 12:15, Act 16:38, al. ; opp . to ὑψηλοφρονεῖν , Rom 11:20; σφόδρα , Mat 17:6; Mat 27:54; c . cogn . acc , φόβον μέγαν , Mar 4:41, Luk 2:9 ( 1Ma 10:8 ); φόβον αὐτῶν (obj, gen ., but cf. ICC , in l ), 1Pe 3:14; πτόησιν , 1Pe 3:6; c . acc pers ., Mat 10:26, Mar 11:18, Luk 19:21, Joh 9:22, Act 9:26,

Rom 13:3, al. ; seq . ἀπό (like Heb . H3372, Jer 1:8, al. ; cf. M , Pr., 102, 104n„), Mat 10:28, Luk 12:4; seq . μή ( cl .; Bl., § 65, 3; M , Pr., 184 f .), Act 23:10; Act 27:17; μήπως , Act 27:29, 2Co 11:3; 2Co 12:20, Gal 4:11; μήποτε , Heb 4:1; c . inf . (Bl., § 69, 4; M , Pr., 205), Mat 1:20, Mar 9:32, al. ; of reverential fear: Mar 6:20, Eph 5:33; τ . θεόν , Luk 1:50, Act 10:2 , 1Pe 2:17, Rev 14:7, al. ; τ . κύριον , Col 3:22, Rev 15:4; τ . ὄνομα τ . θεοῦ ( see ὄνομα ), Rev 11:18; οἱ φοβούμενοι τ . θεόν , of proselytes, Act 13:16; Act 13:26 ( cf. ἐκ - φοβέω ).

詞類次數：動詞（93）

原文字根：懼怕 相當於：H3372（יָרֵא‎） H3373（יָרֵא‎）

字義溯源：害怕，怕，畏懼，恐懼，懼怕，不敢，懼，恐懼，敬畏，敬重，尊敬；源自（G5401（φόβος）=恐懼，可怕），而G5401（φόβος）出自（G5337（φαῦλος）Y*=在懼怕中）。參讀G2125（εὐλαβέομαι）同義字

同源字：1）G870（ἀφόβως）無懼地 2）G1629（ἐκφοβέω）非常吃驚 3）G1630（ἔκφοβος）嚇呆了 4）G5398（φοβερός）可怖的 5）G5399（φοβέομαι / φοβέω）害怕 6）G5400（φόβητρον）可怕的事 7）G5401（φόβος）恐懼

出現次數：總共（94）；太（17）；可（12）；路（24）；約（5）；徒（13）；羅（3）；林後（2）；加（2）；弗（1）；西（1）；來（4）；彼前（3）；約壹（1）；啓（6）

譯字彙編：

1）怕（20）太1:20；太10:28；太14:27；太28:5；可5:36；可6:50；路1:30；路5:10；路8:50；路23:40；路24:36；約6:20；約9:22；徒18:9；徒27:17；徒27:29；來11:23；來11:27；彼前3:14；啓2:10；

2）敬畏（9）可6:20；路1:50；徒10:22；徒10:35；徒13:16；徒13:26；西3:22；啓11:18；啓15:4；

3）懼怕（9）可12:12；路2:10；路9:34；路12:7；路18:2；約12:15；羅11:20；羅13:3；啓1:17；

4）害怕（9）太17:6；太17:7；太27:54；太28:10；可10:32；路1:13；約19:8；徒27:24；彼前3:6；

5）他們懼怕（4）路8:25；路20:19；路22:2；徒5:26；

6）他們⋯害怕（3）可5:15；路8:35；約6:19；

7）你們⋯怕（3）太10:26；太10:28；路12:4；

8）我⋯怕（2）路19:21；林後11:3；

9）應當敬畏（2）彼前2:17；啓14:7；

10）他們⋯懼（2）可4:41；路2:9；

11）害怕了（2）徒16:38；徒22:29；

12）他們怕（2）太21:46；可11:32；

13）他就害怕（1）太14:30；

14）你們⋯懼怕（1）太10:31；

15）我們怕（1）太21:26；

16）懼怕的人（1）約壹4:18；

17）敬畏他（1）啓19:5；

18）他怕（1）太14:5；

19）我⋯懼怕（1）路18:4；

20）我⋯害怕（1）加4:11；

21）我必⋯懼怕（1）來13:6；

22）他⋯敬畏（1）徒10:2；

23）他們⋯怕（1）徒9:26；

24）（他）就怕（1）太2:22；

25）你⋯懼怕（1）路12:32；

26）就當畏懼（1）來4:1；

27）他們不敢（1）路9:45；

28）當怕的（1）路12:5；

29）恐懼（1）可5:33；

30）她們害怕（1）可16:8；

31）不敢（1）可9:32；

32）當怕（1）路12:5；

33）正要怕（1）路12:5；

34）因怕（1）加2:12；

35）敬重（1）弗5:33；

36）我怕（1）林後12:20；

37）就當懼怕（1）羅13:4；

38）我就害怕（1）太25:25；

39）畏懼（1）可11:18