φόβος, ὁ,

(φέβομαι)

panic flight, the usual sense in Hom., cf. Sch. Il. 11.71 (but cf. φύζα, φόβου κρυόεντος ἑταίρη Il. 9.2); once in Od., οἱ δ’ ἔσχοντο φόβου 24.57; freq. in Il., Δαναῶν γένετο ἰαχή τε φ. τε 15.396; πρῶτος Πηνέλεως.. ἦρχε φόβοιο 17.597; ἐς φόβον ἀνδρῶν 15.310; φόβονδε = φύγαδε, ἑστάμεναι κρατερῶς, μηδὲ τρωπᾶσθε φόβονδε ib. 666; φόβονδ’ ἔχε μώνυχας ἵππους 8.139; μή τι φόβονδ’ ἀγόρευε counsel not to flight, 5.252; ἀΐξαντα φόβονδε 17.579; ὦρσαν φόβον Δαναοῖς B. 12.145.

2. Φόβος personified, as son of Ares, Il. 13.299; Δεῖμός τε Φ. τε 11.37, cf. 4.440, 15.119, Hes. Th. 934, A. Th. 45; worshipped at Selinus, IG 14.268.2.

II panic fear, [στρατῷ] φ. ἐμβάλλειν Hdt. 7.10. έ; ἐν τῷ γινομένῳ φ. Id. 9.69; generally, fear, terror (distd. from δέος (q.v.)), τορὸς ὀρθόθριξ φ. A. Ch. 32 (lyr.); διάτορος φ. Id. Pr. 183 (lyr.); ταρβόσυνος Id. Th. 240 (lyr.); νεανικός E. Hipp. 1204; joined with δέος and δεῖμα, v. sub vocc.; opp. θάρρος, Pl. Lg. 644c; sts. in milder sense, doubt, scruple, Pl. Phd. 101b; ἔχει πολλὴν ὑποψίαν καὶ φ. ὡς.. Id. Sph. 268a: also, awe, reverence, for a ruler or divine being, τοῦ ἡγεμόνος POxy. 1642.17 (iii A.D.); θεοῦ LXX Psa 35:1 (36).1, PLond. 2.418.4 (iv A.D.): τοῦκυρίου Act. 931. -

Construction, a. c. gen. obj., fear or dread of.., A. Pers. 116 (lyr.), Th. 3.54, etc.; φ. τοῦ στρατεῦσαι X. An. 3.1.18: c. dupl.gen., ὀμμάτων εἰληφότας φόβον.. τῆς ἐμῆς ἐπεισόδου S. OC 730: with Preps., φ. ἀπό τινος X. An. 7.2.37 codd.; ὁ ἀπὸ τῶν πολεμίων φ. Id. Cyr. 3.3.53; οὑξ ὀνειράτων φ. A. Ch. 929; πρός τινος S. El. 783; πρός τινας D. 16.10, 25.93; φ. περὶ τοῦ καρποῦ fear for or concerning.., Th. 4.88; φ. ἑκάστων πέρι Pl. Phlb. 20b; ὑπὲρ τοῦ μέλλοντος Th. 7.41; τὸν ἐκ τῶν Ἑλλήνων εἰς τοὺς βαρβάρους φ. X. An. 1.2.18; τῷ καθ’ ἑαντὸν φ. from personal fear, D. 19.2: c. inf., φόβῳ εἰσορᾶν from fear to see, E. IT 1342: - for τεθνάναι τῷ φόβῳ τινά, v. θνῄσκω 1.2. with Verbs, τεύχειν φόβον A. Pr. 1090 (anap.); κλάζουσι κώδωνες φ. Id. Th. 386; φ. ποιεῖν τοῖς ἵπποις X. An. 1.8.18; παρασχεῖν E. Hec. 1113, etc.; παρασκευάζειν D. 59.86; φόβους ἐμβάλλειν, φόβον ἐνθεῖναί τινι, to strike terror into one, X. Cyr. 8.7.18, An. 7.4.1; ἐνεργάσασθαί τινι Isoc. 7.38, 11.25; ἔδωκ’ Ἀπόλλων θῆρας φόβῳ Pi. P. 5.61; of the person who feels fear, φόβον λαβεῖν, ἔχειν, E. El. 39, X. Hier. 11.11; ἐκ φόβου φ. τρέφω S. Tr. 28: acc. cogn., φόβους φοβεῖσθαι, δεδοικέναι, Pl. Prt. 360b, E. Supp. 548; τὸν σὸν οὐ ταρβῶ φ. I fear not with thy fear, i.e. not like thee, S. Ph. 1251; Ταντάλου φ. φοβεῖσθαι Sch. E. Or. 6; ἐς φ. κατιστέατο Hdt. 8.12, cf. Th. 2.81; ἐν φ. γενέσθαι Pl. R. 578e; φ. μ’ ἔχει A. Ag. 1243, cf. E. Or. 1255; μοι φ. τις εἰσελήλυθ’, μ’ ὑπῆλθέ τις φ., ib. 1324, S. Ph. 1231; τοῖς Ἕλλησι φ. ἐμπίπτει X. An. 2.2.19, etc.; διὰ φόβου ἔρχομαι, διὰ φόβων γίγνομαι, E. Or. 757 (troch.), Pl. Lg. 791b: opp. φόβον λύειν A. Th. 270, E. Or. 104; διαλῦσαι Pl. Mx. 241b; φόβους ἐξαίρει τῶν πολιτῶν Isoc. 2.23; ἀπεληλακέναι τινί X. Cyr. 4.2.10; φόβου ἀπαλλάξεσθαι to get rid of it, ib. 5.2.32; φόβου ἐκλύσασθαί τινα S. OT 1002; φόβους ἀπολύεσθαι Arist. Rh. 1415b18; φόβου μεθεῖσα (Valck. φόβον) E. Hel. 555; φόβου ἔξωθεν εἶναι Id. El. 901; ἵνα φόβος εἴη στρατεύειν X. An. 2.4.3; οὐ φ. μὴ.. Id. Mem. 2.1.25; φ. ἐστὶν ὅπως μὴ.. Pl. Smp. 193a; but φόβος εἰ πείσω I fear I shall not persuade.., E. Med. 184 (anap.); ἡμέας ἔχειφ. τε καὶ δέος ὅκως χρὴ.. Hdt. 4.115 (φόβος ἦν ὥστε μὴ τέγξαι is corrupt in E. IT 1380): adverbial usages, φόβῳ by or through fear, A. Supp. 786 (lyr.), Th. 240 (lyr.), etc.; ἀνάγκῃ καὶ φ. Pl. R. 554d: with Preps., διὰ φόβον, διὰ τὸν φ., Democr. 41, X. Hier. 1.38, Cyr. 3.1.24; ἐκ τίνος φόβου; S. OC 887; μετὰ φόβων Isoc. 2.26; ἄρχειν ξὺν φόβοισι S. OT 585; προαποθνῄσκειν ὑπὸ τοῦ φ. X. Cyr. 3.1.25; Poet., ἀμφὶ φόβῳ E. Or. 825 (lyr.): pl., not only in Poets, as Pi. N. 9.27, A. Th. 134 (prob. l.), S. Aj. 531, etc., but also in Prose, φόβους καὶ δείματα Th. 7.80; πόνους καὶ φ. Pl. Lg. 635c; κινδύνους καὶ φ. Id. Tht. 173a.

2. object or cause of terror, S. OC 1652; φόβος ἀκοῦσαι a terror to hear, Hdt. 6.112: pl., ἢν φόβους λέγῃ S. OT 917; πολλῶν φ. προσαγομένων X. An. 4.1.23.

φόβος phobos 47x

    fear, terror, affright, Mat 14:26; Luk 1:12;

    astonishment, amazement, Mat 28:8; Mar 4:41;

    trembling concern, 1Co 2:3; 2Co 7:15;

    meton. a terror, an object or cause of terror, Rom 13:5;

    reverential fear, awe, Act 9:31; Rom 3:18;

    respect, deference, Rom 13:7; 1Pe 2:18 alarm; awe; fear; fright; respect.

G5401 — φόβος

φοβοῦ, ὁ (φέβομαι; like φόρος, τρόμος, πόνος, from φέρω, τρέμω, πένομαι), from Homer down, the Sept. for יִרְאָה, פַּחַד, אֵימָה (terror), חִתִּית (terror);

1. fear, dread, terror; in a subjective sense (οὐδέν ἐστι φόβος εἰ μή προδοσία τῶν ἀπό λογισμοῦ βοηθημάτων, Wis. 17:11; προσδοκίαν λέγω κακοῦ τοῦτο, εἴτε φόβον, εἴτε δέος καλεῖτε, Plato, Protag., p. 358 d.): universally, 1Jo 4:18; φόβος ἐπί τινα πίπτει (Act 19:17 L Tr); Rev 11:11 Rec.; ἐπιπίπτει, Luk 1:12; Act 19:17 (R G T WH; Rev 11:11 L T Tr WH); ἐγένετο, Luk 1:65; Act 5:5, Act 5:11; λαμβάνει τινα, Luk 7:16 (Homer Iliad 11, 402); γίνεται τίνι, Act 2:43; πλησθῆναι φοβοῦ, Luk 5:26; συνέχεσθαι φόβῳ, Luk 8:37; ἔχειν φόβον, 1Ti 5:20 (Herodotus 8, 12); κατεργάζεσθαι; τίνι φόβον, 2Co 7:11; φοβεῖσθαι φόβον (see φοβέω, 2), Mar 9:41; Luk 2:9; with a genitive of the object added, 1Pe 3:14 (so Winer's Grammar, § 32, 2; others subject. genitive); ἀπό φοβοῦ, for fear, Luk 21:26; ἀπό τοῦ φοβοῦ, for the fear, with which they were struck, Mat 14:26; with a genitive of the object added, Mat 28:4; εἰς φόβον, unto (that ye may) fear, Rom 8:15; μετά φοβοῦ, Mat 28:8; with καί τρόμου added, 2Co 7:15; Eph 6:5; Phi 2:12; ἐν φόβῳ καί ἐν τρόμῳ (see τρόμος), 1Co 2:3; τινα ἐν φόβῳ σῴζειν (Rec.), ἐλεαν (L T Tr WH), with anxious heed lest ye be defiled by the wickedness of those whom ye are rescuing, Jude 1:23; plural φόβοι, feelings of fear, fears (Winer's Grammar, 176 (166)), 2Co 7:5; φόβος τίνος, genitive of the object (our fear of one): τῶν Ἰουδαίων, Joh 7:13; Joh 19:38; Joh 20:19; βασανισμοῦ, Rev 18:10, Rev 18:15; θανάτου, Heb 2:15 (Xenophon, mem. l, 4, 7). In an objective sense, that which strikes terror: φόβος ἀγαθῶν ἔργων, or more correctly (with L T Tr WH) τῷ ἀγαθῷ ἔργῳ, a terror to (or for), Rom 13:3.

2. reverence, respect (for authority, rank, dignity): Rom 13:7; 1Pe 2:18; 1Pe 3:16 (15); ἡ ἐν φόβῳ ἀναστροφή, behavior coupled with (cf. ἐν, I. 5 e.) reverence for one's husband, 1Pe 3:2; φόβος with a genitive of the object: τοῦ κυρίου, Act 9:31; 2Co 5:11; Χριστοῦ, Eph 5:21 (not Rec.); Θεοῦ, Rom 3:18; 2Co 7:1; (Eph 5:21 Rec.); Θεοῦ is omitted as suggested by the context, 1Pe 1:17; (often in the O. T. יְהוָה יִרְאַת and אֱלֹהִים יִרְאַת). (Synonyms: see δειλία, δέος, at the end; cf. φοβέω.)

φόβος , - ου , ὁ ,

[in LXX chiefly for H3374, also for H6343, H367, etc.;]

1. in Hom ., flight.

2. That which causes flight, fear, dread, terror: Luk 1:12, Act 5:5, 1Ti 5:20 . 1Jn 4:18, al. ; cogn . acc , φοβεῖσθαι φ ., Mar 4:41, Luk 2:9; c . gen . obj ., Joh 7:13; Joh 19:33; Joh 20:19, Heb 2:5 , 1Pe 3:14 (but cf. ICC , in l ); ἀπὸ ( τοῦ ) φ ., Mat 14:26, Luk 21:26; εἰς φ ., Rom 8:15; μετὰ φόβου , Mat 28:8; φ . καὶ τρόμος ( Lft., Notes , 172), 1Co 2:3, 2Co 7:15, Eph 6:5, Php 2:12; by meton ., of that which causes fear, Rom 13:3; of reverential fear, Rom 13:7, 1Pe 1:17; 1Pe 2:18; 1Pe 3:2; 1Pe 3:15; τ . κυρίου , Act 9:31, 2Co 5:11 ( v. Field, Notes , 183); Χριστοῦ , Eph 5:21; θεοῦ , Rom 3:18 , 2Co 7:1.

SYN.: see δειλία G1167 (and of. DCG, i, 381).

詞類次數：名詞（47）

原文字根：懼怕 相當於：H4172（מֹורָא‎ / מֹורָה‎） H6343（פַּחַד‎）

字義溯源：恐懼，懼怕，怕，害怕，嚇得，可畏，威嚇，驚慌，敬畏，尊敬；源自（G5337（φαῦλος）Y*=在懼怕中）

出現次數：總共（47）；太（3）；可（1）；路（7）；約（3）；徒（5）；羅（5）；林前（1）；林後（5）；弗（2）；腓（1）；提前（1）；來（1）；彼前（5）；約壹（3）；猶（1）；啓（3）

譯字彙編：

1）懼怕（16）路1:65；路5:26；路8:37；約20:19；徒5:5；徒5:11；徒19:17；羅13:3；羅13:7；林前2:3；林後7:5；提前5:20；約壹4:18；約壹4:18；約壹4:18；猶1:23；

2）敬畏（10）路7:16；徒2:43；徒9:31；羅3:18；林後7:1；弗5:21；彼前1:17；彼前2:18；彼前3:2；彼前3:15；

3）怕（7）可4:41；路1:12；路2:9；約7:13；約19:38；啓18:10；啓18:15；

4）恐懼（5）林後7:11；林後7:15；弗6:5；腓2:12；來2:15；

5）害怕（4）太14:26；太28:8；羅8:15；啓11:11；

6）嚇得（2）太28:4；路21:26；

7）威嚇（1）彼前3:14；

8）當懼怕（1）羅13:7；

9）可畏（1）林後5:11