H1481. guwr
I. גּוּר verb sojourn (compare Arabic turn aside tarry, see especially III. IV. VIII. X; Aramaic Eth. in derivatives) —
Qal Perfect גָּר [Gen 35:27] [3]t., וְגָר consecutive [Isa 11:6]; גַּרְתָּה [Gen 21:23]; גַּרְתִּי [32:5]; [Psa 120:5]; גָּרוּ [Exod 6:4]; Imperfect יָגוּר [12:48] [12]t., וַיָּ֫גָר [Gen 20:1-2]t.; suffix יְגֻרְךָ [Psa 5:5]; [3]feminine singular וַתָּ֫גָר [2Kin 8:2]; [2]feminine singular תָּגוּרִי [8:1]; cohortative אָגוּ֑רָה [Psa 61:5] יָגוּרוּ [Isa 16:4]; Imperative גּוּר [Gen 26:3], גּוּ֫רִי [2Kin 8:1]; Infinitive construct גּוּר [Gen 12:10] [17]t.; Participle גָּר [Deut 18:6]; [Judg 17:7] 17t.; feminine construct גָּרַת [Exod 3:22]; plural גָּרִים [Lev 25:6] [8]t.; construct גָּרֵי [Job 19:15]; —
1 sojourn, dwell for a (definite or indefinite) time, dwell as a new-comer (compare גֵּר) without original rights, see especially [Gen 19:9] (J) [Deut 18:6] & compare [Judg 17:7-8], [9]; [19:1]; also [Gen 12:10]; [20:1]; [21:23], [34]; [32:5]; [47:4] (all J E); of partriarchs in Canaan [26:3] (J) [35:27]; [Exod 6:4] (both P) compare [Psa 105:12] = [1Chr 16:19]; [Judg 19:16]; [2Sam 4:3]; [2Kin 8:1] (twice in verse); [8:2] (seven years) [Isa 16:4]; [Ruth 1:1]; [Ezra 1:4] (in exile); compare further [Exod 3:22] (E) בַּיִת גָּרַת of a woman in another's house as lodger or guest (see Di), בַיִת גָּרֵי [Job 19:15]; so (poetry) of worshipper in Yahweh's house [Psa 15:1]; [61:5] compare [Isa 33:14] (twice in verse); figurative of evil רָ֑ע יְגָֻֽרְךָ לֹא [Psa 5:5] evil cannot be a guest of thine (Che; followed by accusative, as in Arabic III); particulary of the גֵּר (q. v.) in Israel [Exod 12:48-49], [Lev 16:29] (all P) 17: 8; [17:10], [12], [13]; [18:26]; [19:33-34], [20:2]; [25:6], [45] (all H) [Num 9:14]; [15:14-15], [16], [26], [29]; [19:10]; [Josh 20:9] (all P) [Ezek 14:7]; [47:22-23], of Ephraim and Manasseh sojourning with Judah and Benjamin [2Chr 15:9]; of Rechabites sojourning in Judah [Jer 35:7]; of Israelites sojourning in Egypt [Deut 26:5]; [Isa 52:4]; [Psa 105:23]; so of Judah, to escape from under Babylonian power [Jer 42:15], [17], [22]; [43:2]; [44:8], [12], [14], [28].
2 abide, nearly or quite = dwell [Jer 43:5] compare [Lam 4:15]; [Jer 49:18], [33]; [50:40], also [Job 28:4]; of wolf dwelling with lamb [Isa 11:6]; stay (inactive) [Judg 5:17]; — in [Isa 5:17] read perhaps, for גְּדָיִם גָּרִים, or כָּרִים compare ᵐ5 Lo Ew Di & Che critical note (> Stu גֵּרִים)
Hithpolel Participle מִתְגּוֺרֵר [1Kin 17:20] seek hospitality with, followed by עִם (compareArabic x); יִתְגּוֺרָ֖רוּ [Hosea 7:14] is dubious (compare II. גור); AE Ki Thes Wü AV RV they assemble themselves, but text probably error, see גדד.
II. [גּוּר] verb stir up strife, quarrel (compare גרה) — so Ew Che Di RVm ([Isa 54:15]); gather together Ges De Br compare ᵑ9 ᵑ7, so AV RV; —
Qal. Perfect גָּר [Isa 54:15]; Imperfect יָגוּר [54:15], יָגוּרוּ [Psa 56:7]; [59:4]; [140:3] (on all compare below); Infinitive absolute גּוֺר [Isa 54:15]; —
1 stir up strife, absolute יָגוּר גּוֺר [Isa 54:14]; compare [Psa 56:7] (but AE Che read יָגוֺדּוּ attack, see גדד); followed by עַלֿ [59:4] (but Che id.; compare [94:21], which however Ol would emend by [56:7]; [59:4]); followed by accusative מִלְחָמוֺת [140:3] (Hup Che read יְגָרוּ Pi`el Imperfect of גרה)
2 quarrel, followed by אֶתֿ with [Isa 54:15]. Here also
Hithpolel Imperfect [Hosea 7:14] יִתְגּוֺרָ֖רוּ (compare I. גור), according to Ew, they excite themselves, but unlikely; see גדד.
III. [גּוּר] verb dread (compare יָגֹר) —
Qal Imperfect וַיָּגָר [Num 22:3]; [1Sam 18:15]; [2]masculine singular תָּגוּר [Deut 18:22]; אָגוּר [32:27]; plural יָגוּרוּ [Psa 33:8]; [Job 41:17] + [Hosea 10:5], תָּגוּרוּ [Deut 1:17]; Imperative גּוּרוּ [Psa 22:24]; [Job 19:29]; —
1 be afraid of, followed by מִמְּנֵי [Num 22:3]; [Deut 1:17]; [1Sam 18:15], מִמְּנֵי לָכֶם גּוּרוּ [Job 19:29]; with מִן [41:17]; [Deut 18:22]; with accusative [32:27] (poetry) [Hosea 10:5] read probably ינודו lament (|| אבל, used with לְ e.g. [Nahum 3:7]; [Jer 15:5] and elsewhere; compare Che).
2 stand in awe of, followed by מִן [Psa 22:24]; [33:8] (יָרֵא).
גּוּר
原文音譯：rWG goor
詞類次數：動詞（98）
原文字根：激動；相當於G3940（παροικία） G3941（πάροικος） G5288（ὑποστέλλω）
字義溯源：從路上轉離出去*，意即：投宿，旅居，畏懼，懼怕，停留，聚，聚集，住，居，同居，同住，居住，寄居，驚恐。寄居；是指新住到一個地方，仍沒有當地居民的權利（[創19:9]；[申18:6]）寄居，也用來陳述列祖當初到處旅居外地的光景（[創12:10]; [20:1]; [32:4]; [47:4]）寄居，也指到聖殿朝拜（[詩15:1]）寄居（和合本譯為同居），在詩篇上用來描寫，惡人不能與神同居（[詩5:4]）；以賽亞也說，當那日，豺狼必與綿羊同居（[賽11:6]）
出現次數：總共（98）；創（9）；出（4）；利（11）；民（8）；申（5）；書（1）；士（6）；得（1）；撒上（1）；撒下（1）；王上（1）；王下（3）；代上（1）；代下（1）；拉（1）；伯（4）；詩（11）；賽（10）；耶（13）；哀（1）；結（3）；何（2）
譯字彙編：
1）寄居（31）[創12:10]；[創19:9]；[出6:4]；[出12:48]；[利17:8]；[民9:14]；[申18:6]；[申26:5]；[士17:7]；[士17:8]；[士19:16]；[得1:1]；[撒下4:3]；[王上17:20]；[拉1:4]；[詩105:23]；[賽23:7]；[賽52:4]；[耶35:7]；[耶42:15]；[耶42:22]；[耶43:2]；[耶43:5]；[耶44:8]；[耶44:14]；[耶49:18]；[耶49:33]；[耶50:40]；[哀4:15]；[結14:7]；[結47:23]；
2）寄居的（5）[創47:4]；[伯19:15]；[耶42:17]；[耶44:12]；[耶44:28]；
3）（那）寄居（4）[利20:2]；[民15:16]；[書20:9]；[結47:22]；
4）同居（4）[利19:33]；[民15:14]；[賽11:6]；[賽16:4]；
5）（那）寄居的（4）[出12:49]；[利25:6]；[民15:15]；[民19:10]；
6）聚集（3）[詩59:3]；[詩140:2]；[賽54:15]；
7）那寄居（2）[利17:12]；[利25:45]；
8）他們聚集（2）[詩56:6]；[何7:14]；
9）和那寄居（2）[利16:29]；[民15:29]；
10）住（2）[士17:9]；[士19:1]；
11）寄居了（2）[創21:34]；[王下8:2]；
12）懼怕（2）[民22:3]；[申1:17]；
13）都驚恐（1）[伯41:25]；
14）我寄居在（1）[詩120:5]；
15）能寄居（1）[詩15:1]；
16）要懼怕（1）[詩22:23]；
17）與你同居（1）[詩5:4]；
18）同住（1）[賽33:14]；
19）我⋯寄居（1）[創32:4]；
20）願⋯都懼怕（1）[詩33:8]；
21）我要⋯住（1）[詩61:4]；
22）並且⋯為寄居的（1）[詩105:12]；
23）而驚恐（1）[何10:5]；
24）有人聚集（1）[賽54:15]；
25）同住（1）[賽33:14]；
26）居住之處（1）[伯28:4]；
27）即使（1）[賽54:15]；
28）被外人（1）[賽5:17]；
29）畏懼（1）[撒上18:15]；
30）或那寄居（1）[利17:10]；
31）或寄居（1）[利17:13]；
32）是那寄居（1）[利18:26]；
33）寄居的人（1）[出3:22]；
34）曾寄居（1）[創35:27]；
35）而寄居（1）[創20:1]；
36）你所寄居（1）[創21:23]；
37）你要寄居（1）[創26:3]；
38）（那）同居的（1）[利19:34]；
39）外人（1）[民15:26]；
40）去寄居（1）[王下8:1]；
41）為寄居的（1）[代上16:19]；
42）（那些）同住（1）[代下15:9]；
43）你所能寄居之地（1）[王下8:1]；
44）停留在（1）[士5:17]；
45）怕（1）[申18:22]；
46）我怕（1）[申32:27]；
47）當懼怕（1）[伯19:29]