H2865. chathath

[חָתַת‎] verb be shattered, dismayed (Assyrian —attu, terror, Dl^{HWB 296}; Talmud חִתִּית‎ id.; Ethiopic is scrutari, examinare, see Di^{Lex, 105}) —

Qal Perfect3masculine singular חַת‎ Jer 50:2-3;feminine singular חַ֫תָּה‎ 14:4 2t., וָחָ֑תָּה‎ 48:1; 3plural חַ֫תּוּ‎ Isa 37:27 4t., וְחַתּ֫וּ‎ consecutive 20:5 2t., וָחָ֑תּוּ‎ consecutive Jer 50:36; Imperfect (Kö^{i. 366}) יֵחַת‎ Isa 7:8; 30:31, יֵחַ֑ת‎ Job 39:22, יֵחָ֑ת‎ Isa 31:4, אֵחַ֫תָּה‎ Jer 17:18, יֵחַ֫תּוּ‎ 1Sam 2:10 3t. — On יֵּחַ֑תּוּ‎ Job 21:13 see נָחַת‎; — תֵּחָ֑תּוּ‎ Josh 10:25 2t., etc.; Imperative וָחֹ֫תּוּ‎ Isa 8:9 (3 t. in verse); —

1 be shattered, broken, figurative of nations under divine judgment Isa 7:8; 30:31; so probably also 8:9 (3 t. in verse) (but strike out in v^a), and perhaps (of ׳י‎'s foes in General) 1Sam 2:10 (song; — others render dismayed in all except Isa 7:8); figurative of ׳י‎s righteousness 51:6 (= be abolished, annihilated); literally of bows Jer 51:56, according to Gie's reading חַתָּה‎, see Pi`el 2. be dismayed, usually

a. absolute: || יָרֵא‎ Deut 1:21; 31:8; Josh 8:1; 10:25 (all D), 1Sam 17:11; Jer 23:4; 30:10; 46:27; Ezek 2:6; 3:9; 1Chr 22:13; 28:20; 2Chr 20:15, 17; 32:7; || בּוֺשׁ‎ Isa 20:5; 37:27 = 2Kin 19:26; Jer 8:9; 17:18 (twice in verse); 48:1, 20, 39; 50:2 (twice in verse) (others assign. 48:20, 39; 50:2 (twice in verse) to

1); figurative of the ground הָאֲדָמָה‎, dismayed for lack of rain Jer 14:4 read probably with Duhm (after ᵐ5‎) Co Dr ׳וְעֹבְדֵ חַתּוּ‎; (|| בּוֺשׁ‎ of the husband-men); no || 50:36; Obadiah 9; Job 39:22.

b. be dismayed at, by reason of, followed by מִן‎ Isa 31:4, 9; 51:7 (|| יָרֵא‎) Jer 1:17; 10:2 (twice in verse).

Niph`al Perfect only 3 masculine singular נִחַת שְׁמִי וּמִמְּנֵי‎ Mal 2:5 and at my name he is put in awe (|| יָרֵא‎).

Pi`el Perfect dismay, scare, 2 masculine singular suffix בַחֲלֹמוֺת וְחִתַּתַּ֫נִי‎ (Kö^{i. 372}) consecutive Job 7:14 and thou scarest me with dreams (|| בִּעֵת‎); 3 feminine singular חִתְּתָה‎ Jer 51:56 (of bows) is intransitive [inchoate Ew^{§ 120, 2 d}], Gf and others, be shattered, but text probably erroneous. Gie חַתָּה‎ (see Qal 1).

Hiph`il Perfect2masculine singular הַחִתֹּתָ‎ Isa 9:3; 1singular וְהַחְתַּתִּ֫י‎ Jer 49:37 (Kö^{i. 372}); Imperfect3masculine singular suffix יְחִתֵּנִי‎ Job 31:34, suffix 3feminine plural יְחִיתַ֑ן‎ Hab 2:17 (Kö^{i. 374}; but ᵑ6 ᵑ7 ᵐ5‎ Ew Ol Sta We יְחִתֶּ֑ךָ‎); 1 singular suffix אֲחִתְּךָ‎ Jer 1:17 (followed by לפניהם‎) —

1 shutter with accusative Isa 9:3.

2. a. cause to be dismayed Jer 49:37 followed by לִפְנֵי‎.

b. dismay, terrify, followed by suffix Job 31:34; Hab 2:17.

詞類次數：動詞（54）

原文字根：破裂；相當於G4422（πτοέω） G4724（στέλλω）

字義溯源：倒下，（因困惑和懼怕而）崩潰，乾裂，破壞，驚嚇，驚惶*，驚愕，擊敗，阻礙，喪膽，屈服，害怕，驚駭，驚恐，驚奇，折斷，打碎，廢掉，毀壞

出現次數：總共（53）；申（2）；書（3）；撒上（2）；王下（1）；代上（2）；代下（3）；伯（4）；賽（12）；耶（19）；結（2）；俄（1）；哈（1）；瑪（1）

譯字彙編：

1）驚惶（26）申1:21；申31:8；書1:9；書8:1；書10:25；王下19:26；代上22:12；代上28:20；代下20:15；代下20:17；伯39:22；賽30:31；賽31:9；賽37:27；賽51:7；耶1:17；耶8:9；耶10:2；耶10:2；耶17:18；耶17:18；耶23:4；耶30:10；耶50:2；結2:6；結3:9；

2）但必被破壞（2）賽8:9；賽8:9；

3）折斷了（1）耶51:56；

4）他們就驚惶（1）耶50:36；

5）都驚惶（1）耶50:2；

6）毀壞!（1）耶48:39；

7）必驚惶（1）俄1:9；

8）驚嚇（1）哈2:17；

9）我使你⋯驚惶（1）耶1:17；

10）我必使⋯驚惶（1）耶49:37；

11）他們⋯驚惶（1）賽20:5；

12）於是你⋯驚駭我（1）伯7:14；

13）有恐懼（1）瑪2:5；

14）毀壞（1）耶48:20；

15）驚惶!（1）耶46:27；

16）使我驚恐（1）伯31:34；

17）他們驚奇（1）伯32:15；

18）驚慌（1）代下32:7；

19）就驚惶（1）撒上17:11；

20）必被打碎（1）撒上2:10；

21）必然破壞（1）賽7:8；

22）你們要被破壞（1）賽8:9；

23）都乾裂（1）耶14:4；

24）廢掉（1）賽51:6；

25）而驚惶（1）賽31:4；

26）你都已折斷（1）賽9:4；

27）被毀壞（1）耶48:1