διαμαρτύρομαι [ῡ ], aor. 1 -μαρτῡράμην: pf. -μεμαρτύρημαι [ῠ ], D: - abs.,

1. call gods and men to witness, protest solemnly, esp. in case of falsehood or wrong, βοᾶν καὶ δ. D. 18.23,143; δ. μή.., c. inf., Id. 33.20; δ. ὅπως μή.., c. fut., Id. 42.28; δ. τινὶ μὴ ποιεῖν protest against his doing, Aeschin. 2.89: c. inf., Plb. 1.33.5,al.; call to witness, ὑμῖν τὸν οὐρανόν LXX Jdt 7:28.

2. generally, protest, asseverate, Pl. Phd. 101a, etc., PSI 4.422 (iii B.C.): c. acc., bear witness to, τὸ εὐαγγέλιον Act 20:24; testify, LXX De. 32.46, al.; τῇ Ἱερουσαλὴμ τὰς ἀνομίας αὐτῆς ib. Eze 16:2.

3. abs., beg earnestly of one, conjure him, X. Cyr. 7.1.9; δ. καὶ παρακαλεῖν Act 2:40; δ. τινὰ ἵνα.. 1Ti 5:21.

διαμαρτύρομαι diamartyromai 15x

    to make solemn affirmation, protest; to make a solemn and earnest charge, Luk 16:28; Act 2:40;

    to declare solemnly and earnestly, Act 8:25; Act 18:5 testify; warn.

G1263 — διαμαρτύρομαι

deponent middle; imperfect διεμαρτυρομην (Act 2:40 Rec.); 1 aorist διεμαρτυράμην; in the Sept. mostly for הֵעִיד; often in Greek writings from Xenophon down; see a multitude of examples from them in Winers De verb. comp. etc. Part v., p. 20ff; to call gods and men to witness (διά, with the interposition of gods and men; cf. Ellicott (after Winer's) on 1Ti 5:21);

1. to testify, i. e. earnestly, religiously to charge: followed by an imperative Act 2:40; ἐνώπιον τοῦ Θεοῦ καί Χριστοῦ Ἰησοῦ, 2Ti 4:1 (2Ki 17:13; Xenophon, Cyril 7, 1, 17 σύ μή πρότερον ἐμβαλλε τοῖς πολεμίοις, διαμαρτύρομαι, πρίν, etc.); also with ἐνώπιον τοῦ Θεοῦ κτλ. followed by ἵνα (cf. Buttmann, 237 (204)), 1Ti 5:21 (followed by μή, Exo 19:21); followed by the infinitive 2Ti 2:14 (not Lachmann) (Neh 9:26).

2. to attest, testify to, solemnly affirm: Act 20:23; 1Th 4:6; Heb 2:6; followed by ὅτι, Act 10:42; with the dative of person to give solemn testimony to one, Luk 16:28; with the accusative of the object to confirm a thing by (the interposition of) testimony, to testify, cause it to be believed: τόν λόγον τοῦ κυρίου, Act 8:25; τόν εὐαγγέλιον, Act 20:24; τήν βασιλείαν τοῦ Θεοῦ, Act 28:23; for all the apostolic instruction came back finally to testimony respecting things which they themselves had seen or heard, or which had been disclosed to them by divine revelation (Act 1:21; Act 5:32; Act 10:41; Act 22:18); with the addition of εἰς and an accusative of the place unto which the testimony is borne: τά περί ἐμοῦ εἰς Ἱερουσαλήμ, Act 23:11; with the addition of a dative of the person to whom the testimony is given: τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις τόν Χριστόν Ἰησοῦν, the Messianic dignity of Jesus, Act 18:5; Ἰουδαίοις... τήν... μετάνοιαν καί πίστιν, the necessity of repentance and faith, Act 20:21 (τῇ Ἱερουσαλήμ τάς ἀνομίας, into what sins she has fallen, Eze 16:2).

δια - μαρτύρομαι ,

depon., of Ionic origin, intensive of the simple μαρτύρομαι , q.v. ,

[in LXX chiefly for H5749 hi ., usually c. dat. pers ., Deu 4:26; Deu 8:19 , 1Sa 8:9, al. ;]

solemnly to protest: Luk 16:28, Act 2:40; Act 8:25; Act 10:42; Act 18:5; Act 20:21-24; Act 23:11; Act 28:23, 1Th 4:6, Heb 2:6; in adjuration, seq . ἐνώπιον τ . θεοῦ , 1Ti 5:21 , 2Ti 2:14; 2Ti 4:1 ( Cremer , 415). †

詞類次數：動詞（15）

原文字根：經過-印證 相當於：H5749（עוּד‎）

字義溯源：誠摯證實，保護，證明，指示，指證，見證，警告，證實，囑咐；由（G1223（διά）*=通過）與（G3140（μαρτυρέω）=作見證）組成；其中G3140（μαρτυρέω）出自（G3144（μάρτυς / πρωτόμαρτυς）*=見證）。這字15次出現中，有9次用在使徒行傳；門徒們將所聽見的和所看見的，都見證出來，勸勉人悔改，事奉神。

同義字：1）G1263（διαμαρτύρομαι）保護 2）G1291（διαστέλλω）囑咐 3）G1299（διατάσσω）周全的安排 4）G1781（διακελεύω / ἐντέλλω）吩咐 5）G1844（ἐξορκίζω）起誓 6）G1861（ἐπαγγέλλομαι）在宣告 7）G1957（ἐπιμαρτυρέω）見證 8）G2004（ἐπιτάσσω）安排 9）G2010（ἐπιτρέπω / συγχωρέω）交付 10）G2753（κελεύω）激勵 11）G3004（λέγω / εἴρω）陳述 12）G3140（μαρτυρέω）作見證 13）G3726（ἐνορκίζω / ὁρκίζω）宣誓 14）G3853（παραγγέλλω）囑咐 15）G4367（προστάσσω）處理 16）G4929（συντάσσω）一同安排 17）G5021（τάσσω）安排

出現次數：總共（15）；路（1）；徒（9）；帖前（1）；提前（1）；提後（2）；來（1）

譯字彙編：

1）證明（6）徒10:42；徒18:5；徒20:21；徒20:24；徒28:23；來2:6；

2）我⋯切切囑咐（2）提前5:21；提後4:1；

3）他⋯見證（1）徒2:40；

4）切切囑咐（1）提後2:14；

5）你⋯作了見證（1）徒23:11；

6）切切囑咐過（1）帖前4:6；

7）見證了（1）徒8:25；

8）指證（1）徒20:23；

9）他提醒（1）路16:28