μάρτυς (
mártys｜
mar'-toos｜
noun｜
witness)
[Grk]
μάρτυς,
πρωτόμαρτυς LN: 20.67,
33.270 GK: G3459 Hebrew: עֵד,
שָׂהֵד
Derivation: of uncertain affinity;
Strong's: a witness (literally (judicially) or figuratively (genitive case)); by analogy, a "martyr"
KJV: -- martyr, record, witness.
μάρτῠς, ὁ, ἡ,
Cret., Epid. μαῖτυς Leg.Gort. 1.13, al., IG 42(1).42, Cret. also μαίτυρς GDI 4998 v ii; gen. μάρτῠρος, acc. - ῠρα Hes. Op. 371, etc., formed from μάρτυρ (q. v.), exc. acc. μάρτῠν Simon. 84. 4, Men. 1034, Plu. 2.49a; dat. pl. μάρτῠσι (but μάρτυρσι prob. in Hippon. 51): -
I witness (not in Hom.), Hes. l.c., h.Merc. 372, Thgn. 1226, etc.; ἄμμιν μάρτυς ἔστω Ζεύς Pi. P. 4.167, cf. A. Eu. 664; ἁμέραι δ’ ἐπίλοιποι μ. σοφώτατοι Pi. O. 1.34; τούτων μάρτυρας καλῶ θεούς S. Tr. 1248, cf. E. Ph. 491; μάρτυρα θέσθαι τινά Id. Supp. 261; μ. θεοὺς ποιεῖσθαι Th. 4.87, etc.; μάρτυρι χρῆσθαί τινι Arist. Rh. 1375b30; μάρτυρας παρέχεσθαι produce witnesses, Pl. Grg. 471e, cf. D. 27.51, etc.; μάρτυρες παρίστανται X. Cyr. 1.6.16; μάρτυρα παράγεσθαι, μάρτυρας ἐπάγεσθαι, Pl. Lg. 836c, R. 364c; δικάζει ταῦτα μαρτύρων ὅπο A. Supp. 934; μαρτύρων ἐναντίον Antipho 1.28, Ar. Ec. 448; ἐν μάρτυσι Pl. Smp. 175e; τί δεῖται μάρτυρος; Id. R. 340a.
II martyr, [Rev 2:13], etc.
III Astrol., in aspect, μάρτυρες ἀλλήλων Man. 4.451. (Cf. μάρτυρ, μάρτυρος.)
μάρτυς martys 35x
(1) a judicial witness, deponent, [Mat 18:16]; [Heb 10:28];
(2) generally, a witness to a circumstance, [Luk 24:48]; [Act 10:41]; in NT a witness, a testifier, of a doctrine, [Rev 1:5]; [Rev 3:14]; [Rev 11:3];
(3) a martyr, [Act 22:20]; [Rev 2:13] witness.
G3144 — μάρτυρ
μάρτυρός, ὁ, see μάρτυς.
G3144 — μάρτυς
(Aeolic
μάρτυρ, a form not found in the N. T.; (etymologically
one who is mindful, heeds; probably allied with Latinmemor, cf. Vanicek, p. 1201; Curtius, § 466)),
μάρτυρός, accusative
μάρτυρα,
ὁ; plural
μάρτυρες, dative plural
μάρτυσι; the Sept. for
עֵד; (Hesiod, Simonides, Theognis, others);
a witness (one who avers, or can aver, what he himself has seen or heard or knows by any other means);
a. in a legal sense: [Mat 18:16]; [Mat 26:65]; [Mar 14:63]; [Act 6:13]; [Act 7:58]; [2Co 13:1]; [1Ti 5:19]; [Heb 10:28].
b. in an historical sense: [Act 10:41]; [1Ti 6:12]; ([2Ti 2:2]); one who is a spectator of anything, e. g. of a contest, [Heb 12:1]; with a genitive of the object, [Luk 24:48]; [Act 1:22]; [Act 2:32]; [Act 3:15]; [Act 5:32] G L T Tr WH; [Act 10:39]; [Act 26:16]; [1Pe 5:1]; with a genitive of the possessor 'one who testifies for one', [Act 1:8] L T Tr WH; ; with a genitive of the possessor and of the object, [Act 5:32] Rec.; μάρτυρα εἶναι τίνι, to be a witness for one, serve him by testimony, [Act 1:8] R G; ; ([Luk 11:48] T Tr WH). He is said to be a witness, to whose attestation appeal is made; hence, the formulas μάρτυς μου ἐστιν ὁ Θεός, [Rom 1:9]; [Phi 1:8]; Θεός μάρτυς, [1Th 2:5]: μάρτυρα τόν Θεόν ἐπικαλοῦμαι, [2Co 1:23]; ὑμεῖς μάρτυρες καί ὁ Θεός, [1Th 2:10]; the faithful interpreters of God's counsels are called God's witnesses: [Rev 11:3]; Christ is reckoned among them, [Rev 1:5]; [Rev 3:14].
c. in an ethical sense those are called μάρτυρες Ἰησοῦ, who after his example have proved the strength and genuineness of their faith in Christ by undergoing a violent death (cf B. D. American edition and Dict. of Chris. Antiq. under the word ): [Act 22:20]; [Rev 2:13]; [Rev 17:6].
μάρτυς
(Æolic μάρτυρ ), - υρος , ὁ (also ἡ ),
[in LXX for H5707;]
a witness: [Act 10:41], 1Ti 6:12 , [2Ti 2:2], [Heb 12:1] ( Westc ., in l ); in forensic sense, [Mat 18:16]; [Mat 26:65], [Mar 14:63], [Act 6:13]; [Act 7:58], [2Co 13:1], [1Ti 5:19], [Heb 10:28]; c . gen . obj., [Luk 24:48], [Act 1:22]; [Act 2:32]; [Act 3:15]; [Act 5:32]; [Act 10:39]; [Act 26:16], [1Pe 5:1]; c . gen . poss., [Act 1:8]; [Act 13:31], [Rev 11:3]; c. dat. pers ., [Luk 11:48], [Act 22:15]; of Christ, [Rev 1:5]; [Rev 3:14]; of God, Rom 1:9 , [2Co 1:23], [Php 1:8], 1Th 2:5 ; [1Th 2:10]; of those who have witnessed for Christ by their death (in later Xn. lit., martyr: Swete , Ap ., 35), [Act 22:20], [Rev 2:13]; [Rev 17:6]. †
μάρτυρ , see μάρτυς .
μάρτυς / πρωτόμαρτυς原文音譯：m£rtuj 馬而替士
詞類次數：名詞（34）
原文字根：印證（者） 相當於：H5707（עֵד）
字義溯源：見證*，觀察，見證人，為證。這字有三方面的用法：
1）在法律上的見證，如（[太18:16]；[可14:63]；[徒6:13]）
2）在歷史事實上的見證，如[徒10:41]；[提前6:12]；[提後2:2]）
3）在忠誠德行上的見證，有許多信徒願意流血捨命為主見證（[徒22:20]；[啓2:13]; [17:6]）
同源字：1）
G267（
ἀμάρτυρος）未經證實的 2）
G1263（
διαμαρτύρομαι）誠摯證實或保證 3）
G1957（
ἐπιμαρτυρέω）充分證實 4）
G2649（
καταμαρτυρέω）作證控告 5）
G3140（
μαρτυρέω）作見證 6）
G3141（
μαρτυρία）作證 7）
G3142（
μαρτύριον）證據，證詞 8）
G3143（
μαρτύρομαι）傳召作證 9）
G3144（
μάρτυς /
πρωτόμαρτυς）見證 10）
G4303（
προμαρτύρομαι）預先證明 11）
G4828（
συμμαρτυρέω）同證 12）
G4901（
συνεπιμαρτυρέω）同作見證 13）
G5575（
ψευδόμαρτυς）假見證 14）
G5576（
ψευδομαρτυρέω）作假見證 15）
G5577（
ψευδομαρτυρία）不真的證言
出現次數：總共（34）；太（2）；可（1）；路（2）；徒（13）；羅（1）；林後（2）；腓（1）；帖前（1）；提前（2）；提後（1）；來（2）；彼前（1）；啓（5）
譯字彙編：
1）見證人（21）[太26:65]；[可14:63]；[徒2:32]；[徒3:15]；[徒5:32]；[徒7:58]；[徒10:39]；[徒10:41]；[徒13:31]；[徒22:15]；[徒22:20]；[徒26:16]；[提前6:12]；[提後2:2]；[來10:28]；[彼前5:1]；[啓1:5]；[啓2:13]；[啓3:14]；[啓11:3]；[啓17:6]；
2）見證（10）[路11:48]；[路24:48]；[徒1:8]；[徒1:22]；[徒6:13]；[羅1:9]；[林後13:1]；[腓1:8]；[帖前2:5]；[提前5:19]；
3）見證人的（1）[來12:1]；
4）為證（1）[林後1:23]；
5）作見證（1）[太18:16]