προσέρχομαι,

impf. -ηρχόμην Th. 4.121 (unless fr. προσάρχομαι ): fut. -ελεύσομαι Plb. 21.14.6 (but the Att. impf. and fut. are commonly προσῄειν, πρόσειμι, q.v.): aor. -ήλυθον, -ῆλθον: pf. -ελήλυθα: -

come or go to, c. dat., A. Eu. 285, S. OC 1104, etc.; π. Σωκράτει visit him as teacher, X. Mem. 1.2.47; τινὶ ὥσπερ ἀθλητῇ Th.l.c. (v. προσάρχομαι ) ; αἷς ἂν προσέλθω [γυναιξί ] X. Smp. 4.38: c. dat. loci, δόμοις, ἀκταῖς, A. Eu. 474, E. Hel. 1539: c. acc. loci, πεσσούς, δῶμα, βωμούς, Id. Med. 68, 1205, Alc. 171: rarely c. acc. pers., ἐπειδὴ τοὺς πρυτάνεις προσήλθομεν Aristomen. 4: with Preps. governing acc., π. πρὸς τὸ ἄγγος Hdt. 2.121 . β; πρὸς Απολλώνιον PCair.Zen. 375.4 (iii B.C.): with Advbs., π. δεῦρο S. Aj. 1171, etc.; πέλας π. μου E. Andr. 589, cf. S. Tr. 1076, etc.; ἐγγύθεν, ὄπισθεν, Pl. Plt. 289d, R. 327b; ὅπῃ π. χρή ib. 493b: abs., approach, draw nigh, Hdt. 1.86, etc.; opp. ἀπέρχομαι, ib. 199; of pain, pleasure, etc., to be nigh at hand, S. Ph. 788, E. Or. 859 .

2. in hostile sense, attack, π. πρὸς τοὺς ἱππέας X. Cyr. 6.2.16 .

3. come in, surrender, capitulate, Th. 3.59 .

4. come forward to speak, π. τῷ δήμῳ D. 18.13; πρὸς τὸν δῆμον Aeschin. 3.220; πρὸς ὑμᾶς D. 22.69, 24.176; πρὸς τοὺς ἱερομνήμονας SIG 419.6 (Delph., iii B.C. ), cf. 613.24 (ibid., ii B.C. ), al.; π. πολιτείᾳ enter political life, Plu. Cat.Mi. 12; π. πρὸς τὰ κοινά come forward in public, D. 18.257; π. πρὸς τὸ πολιτεύεσθαι, πρὸς τὴν πολιτείαν, Din. 1.111 (v.l. εἰς ), 2.15; πρὸς τὴν πόλιν D. 58.30; π. πρὸς ἓν πρᾶγμα ἴδιον Id. 32.32; ὑμῖν (sc. Ἀθηναίοις ) Id. 25.42; ἐπὶ τοὺς συμμάχους X. HG 6.3.3 .

5. appear before a tribunal, προσελθὼν εἶπεν BGU 587.2 (ii A.D.), cf. PAmh. 2.66.43 (ii A.D.); π. τῷ δικαστηρίῳ κατ’ αὐτοῦ PSI 1.41.18 (iv A.D.); approach an official, π. διὰ βιβλιδίων τῷ λαμπροτάτῳ ἡγεμόνι BGU 614.12 (iii A.D.); π. τοῖς θεοῖς in supplication, D.C. 56.9 .

6. π. τῇ φιλοσοφίᾳ, τοῖς νόμοις, apply oneself to . ., Philostr. VA 3.18, D.S. 1.95; ἐπεὶ προσῆλθον ἀγορασμῷ ἢ καὶ ὑποθήκῃ κλήρου κατοικικοῦ BGU 650.6 (i A.D.); ἐξ οὗ χρόνου προσῆλθεν ἕκαστος τῇ μισθώσει ib. 1047 iv 6 (ii A.D.); π. τῇ τούτου κληρονομίᾳ enter upon his inheritance, POxy. 76.22 (ii A.D.), cf. 907.5 (iii A.D.), etc.; have recourse to, τοῖς ἀνασκευαστικωτέροις Sor. 2.50 .

7. of things, to be added, Arist. GC 321b27, GA 723a13 .

II come in, of revenue, Hdt. 7.144, Lys. 30.20, X. Mem. 3.6.12 . III have sexual intercourse, Hp. Epid. 6.3.14 .

προσέρχομαι proserchomai 86x

    to come or go to any one, approach, Mat 4:3; Mat 4:11; Mat 5:1; Mat 8:19; Mat 8:25, et al. freq.;

    trop. to come or go to, approach, draw near, spiritually, Heb 7:25; Heb 11:6; Heb 4:16; 1Pe 2:4;

    met. to assent to, accede to, concur in, 1Ti 6:3 approach; come to.

G4334 — προσέρχομαι

imperfect 3 person plural προσήρχοντο (Act 28:9); (future 3 person singular προσελεύσεται, Luk 1:17 WH marginal reading); 2 aorist 3 person plural προσῆλθον and (so L Tr WH in Mat 9:28; Mat 13:36; Mat 14:15; T Tr WH in Mat 5:1; Luk 13:31; WH in Mat 19:3; Mat 21:23; Joh 12:21) in the Alex. form προσῆλθαν (see ἀπέρχομαι, and ἔρχομαι); perfect προσελήλυθα (Heb 12:18, Heb 12:22); from Aeschylus and Herodotus down; the Sept. for קָרַב and נָגַשׁ; to come to, to approach (πρός, IV. 1);

a. properly, absolutely, Mat 4:11; Luke ( WH marginal reading); Luk 9:42; ; Act 8:29; Act 28:9; προσῆλθον λέγοντες, Luk 13:31; with rhetorical fullness of description (see ἀνίστημι, II. 1 c. (also ἔρχομαι, p. 250b bottom)) the participle προσελθών is joined to a finite verb which denotes a different action: Mat 8:2 L T Tr WH, Mat 8:19, Mat 8:25; Mat 9:20; Mat 13:10, Mat 13:27; Mat 14:12; Mat 15:12, Mat 15:23; Mat 16:1; Mat 17:7 (R, G); Mat 19:16; Mat 25:20,22,24; 26:39> T Tr WH marginal reading (according to a reading no doubt corrupt (cf. Scrivener, lntroduction, p. 16)), Mat 26:50, Mat 26:60, ; Mat 28:2,9,18>; Mar 1:31; Mar 10:2; Mar 12:28; (Mar 14:35 Tr WH marginal reading); Luk 7:14; Luk 8:24, Luk 8:44; Luk 9:12, Luk 9:42; Luk 10:34; Luk 20:27; Luk 23:36; Act 22:26f; προσέρχομαι followed by an infinitive indicating the reason why one has drawn near, Mat 24:1; Act 7:31; Act 12:13 (here WH marginal reading προηλθε); with a dative of the place (examples from Greek authors are given in Passow, under the word, 1 a., p. 1190a; (Liddell and Scott, under the word, I. 1)), Heb 12:18, Heb 12:22; with the dative of a person (see Lexicons as above), Mat 5:1; Mat 8:5; Mat 9:14, Mat 9:28; Mat 13:36; Mat 14:15; Mat 15:1, Mat 15:30; Mat 17:14, Mat 17:24; Mat 18:1; Mat 19:3; Mat 20:20; Mat 21:14, Mat 21:23; Mat 22:23; Mat 24:3; Mat 26:7, Mat 26:17, Mat 26:69; Joh 12:21; Act 10:28; Act 18:2; Act 24:23 Rec.; (with ἐπί and the accusative Act 20:13 Tr WH marginal reading). The participle προσελθών αὐτῷ with a finite verb (see above) occurs in Mat 4:3; Mat 18:21; Mat 21:28, Mat 21:30; Mat 26:49; Mat 27:58; Mar 6:35; Mar 14:45; Luk 20:27; Luk 23:52; Act 9:1; Act 23:14.

b. tropically, α. προσέρχεσθαι τῷ Θεῷ, to draw near to God in order to seek his grace and favor, Heb 7:25; Heb 11:6; τῷ θρόνῳ τῆς χάριτος, Heb 4:16; without τῷ Θεῷ, Heb 10:1, Heb 10:22 (in the O. T. προσέρχεσθαι, simply, is used of the priests about to offer sacrifices, Lev 21:17, Lev 21:21; Deu 21:5; with the addition of πρός Θεόν, of one about to ask counsel of God, 1Sa 14:36; with τοῖς θεοῖς, of suppliants about to implore the gods, Dio Cassius, 56, 9); πρός Χριστόν, to attach oneself to Christ, to come to a participation in the benefits procured by him, 1Pe 2:4 (cf. Winer's Grammar, § 52, 3). β. equivalent to to assent to (cf. German beitreten (Latinaccedere; English come (over) to, used figuratively)): ὑγιαίνουσι λόγοις, 1Ti 6:3 (Tdf. προσέχεται, which see 3).

προσ - έρχομαι ,

[in LXX for H7126, H5066, etc.;]

to approach, draw near: absol. , Mat 4:11, Luk 9:42, al. ; c . infin., Mat 24:1, al. ; c . dat . loc., Heb 12:18; Heb 12:22; dat . pers ., Mat 5:1, and freq ., Joh 12:21, al. ; ptcp ., προσελθών , c . indic ., Mat 8:2, and freq ., Mar 1:31, Luk 7:14, al. ; Papyri αὐτῷ , c . indic ., Mat 4:3, Mar 6:35,

Metaph .,

(a) of approaching God: absol. (Lev 21:17, Deu 21:5, al. ), Heb 10:1; Heb 10:22; τ . θεῷ , Heb 7:25; Heb 11:6; τ . θρόνῳ τ . χάριτος , Heb 4:16; πρὸς Χριστόν , 1Pe 2:4;

(b) in sense not found elsewhere ( Field, Notes , 211), to consent to: ὑγιαίνουσι λόγοις , 1Ti 6:3.

詞類次數：動詞（86）

原文字根：向著-來 相當於：H7126（קָרַב‎）

字義溯源：行近，進前來，來親近，進到，進前，跟前，前來，來到，到面前，跟前來，進到面前，來到那裏，來見，來往，來問，來就，來往，來，去，去見，出去，出來，上前，接近，歸順，同意；由（G4314（πρός）=向著）與（G2064（ἔρχομαι）*=來）組成；而G4314（πρός）出自（G4253（πρό）*=前）。這字意為：來，接近，進入，進到。在舊約時，只有大祭司一年一次，帶著牛羊的血進到至聖所，為自己和為百姓贖罪。如今，我們因耶穌的血，得以坦然進入至聖所；可以來到施恩寶座前，得憐憫，蒙恩惠作隨時的幫助（來10:19; 4:16）。參讀G1279（διαπορεύομαι） G1448（ἐγγίζω）同義字

出現次數：總共（85）；太（51）；可（5）；路（9）；約（1）；徒（10）；提前（1）；來（7）；彼前（1）

譯字彙編：

1）來（24）太8:19；太8:25；太9:14；太13:27；太14:12；太15:1；太16:1；太18:1；太20:20；太21:28；太21:30；太22:23；太25:20；太25:22；太25:24；太26:17；太28:2；可6:35；可10:2；可12:28；路9:42；路13:31；路20:27；徒22:27；

2）進前來（11）太4:3；太4:11；太8:2；太8:5；太13:10；太15:12；太15:23；太17:7；太18:21；太24:1；太28:18；

3）前來（7）太14:15；太17:19；太26:60；太26:60；太26:69；太26:73；可14:45；

4）來到（7）太9:20；太13:36；太15:30；太19:3；太21:14；太24:3；太26:7；

5）來見（5）太17:14；太17:24；太19:16；約12:21；徒23:14；

6）上前（3）太28:9；路10:34；路23:36；

7）進前（2）路7:14；徒7:31；

8）去見（2）太27:58；路23:52；

9）你們⋯來到（2）來12:18；來12:22；

10）來⋯那裏（1）太9:28；

11）你們來（1）彼前2:4；

12）近前來的人（1）來10:1；

13）來到⋯那裏（1）徒9:1；

14）他就到⋯那裏（1）徒18:2；

15）歸順（1）提前6:3；

16）我們就該⋯來親近（1）來10:22；

17）我們⋯進到（1）來4:16；

18）到⋯面前（1）來11:6；

19）進到⋯面前的（1）來7:25；

20）你去（1）徒8:29；

21）他們前來（1）太26:50；

22）來就（1）太26:49；

23）來問（1）太21:23；

24）跟前來（1）太5:1；

25）他進前（1）可1:31；

26）他們來（1）路8:24；

27）就去（1）徒22:26；

28）出來（1）徒12:13；

29）來往（1）徒10:28；

30）她來到（1）路8:44；

31）都來了（1）徒28:9