θαυμ-άζω,

Ion. θωμ-, Att. fut. θαυμάσομαι A. Pr. 476, E. Alc. 157, Pl. Prm. 129c, θαυμάσσομαι Il. 18.467; also θαυμάσω Hp. Nat.Puer. 29, Plu. 2.823f, etc. (in X. Cyr. 5.2.12 θαυμάζουσι is restored for -σουσι, θαυμάσετε is v.l. for -σαιτε, Id. HG 5.1.14): aor. ἐθαύμασα A. Th. 772 (lyr.), etc., θαύμασα h.Merc. 414: pf. τεθαύμακα X. Mem. 1.4.2, etc.: - Med., Gal. Med. Ph 2 (v.l.), Ael. VH 12.30: aor. 1 ἐθαυμασάμην v.l. in Aesop. 92; οὐκ ἂν θαυμας ώμεθα (leg. -σαίμεθα) Procl. in Prm. p.750S.; θαυμάσαιτο v.l. in J. BJ 3.5.1: - Pass., fut. -ασθήσομαι Isoc. 6.105, Th. 2.41: aor. ἐθαυμάσθην Id. 6.12: pf. τεθαύμασμαι Plb. 4.82.1.

1 abs., wonder, marvel, Il. 24.394, Pl. Hp.Ma. 282e, etc.

2. c. acc., marvel at, Il. 24.631, etc.; πτόλεμόν τε μάχην τε 13.11; τύχη θαυμάσαι μὲν ἀξία S. OT 777, cf. OC 1152, El. 393: - Pass., ὡς τέρας θ. Hdt. 4.28; μὴ παρὼν -άζεται I wonder why he is not present, S. OT 289. honour, admire, worship, once in Hom. (but cf. θαυμαίνω), οὔτε τι θαυμάζειν.. οὔτ’ ἀγάασθαι Od. 16.203; freq. later, as Hdt. 3.80, A. Th. 772 (lyr.), S. Aj. 1093, etc.; θ. τύμβον πατρός E. El. 519; μηδὲ τὸν πλοῦτον μηδὲ τὴν δόξαν τὴν τούτων θαυμάζετε, ἀλλ’ ὑμᾶς αὐτούς D. 21.210; μηδὲν θ., Lat. nil admirari, Plu. 2.44b; technically, of the attendance of small birds on the owl, Arist. HA 609a15; θ. πρόσωπον to show respect to a person, i.e. comply with their request, LXX Gen 19:21; θ. τινά τινος for a thing, Th. 6.36; θ. τινὰ ἐπὶ σοφίᾳ Pl. Tht. 161c, X. Mem. 1.4.2; ἀπὸ τοῦ σώματος τὸν νεανίσκον Plu. Rom 7:1-25: - Pass., to be admired, Hdt. 7.204; ὑπό τινος Id. 3.82; ἔν τινι Th. 2.39; τῶν προγεγενημένων μᾶλλον -θησόμεθα Isoc. 6.105; τοὺς ὁμοίως τεθαυμασμένους [ποιητάς ] Phld. Po. 5.31; διά τι Isoc. 4.59: c. gen., τῆς ῥώμης Philostr. VA 7.42; χάρις δ’ ἀφ’ ἡμῶν ὀλομένων -άζεται A. Th. 703; τὰ εἰκότα θ. to receive proper marks of respect, Th. 1.38; θ. τινί Id. 7.63. say with astonishment, ἵνα μηδεὶς.. εἶτα τότ’ οὐκ ἔλεγες ταῦτα.. ; θαυμάζῃ D. 19.25.

3. c. gen., wonder at, marvel at, τούτου (cj. for τοῦτο) Lys. 7.23: c. part., ὃ δ’ ἐθαύμασά σου λέγοντος Pl. Prt. 329c, cf. Cri. 50c; θ. τῶν προθέντων αὖθις λέγειν Th. 3.38; θ. τί τινος to wonder at a thing in a person, E. Hipp. 1041; ὃ θ. τοῦ ἑταίρου Pl. Tht. 161b, cf. R. 376a: c. dupl. gen., θ. τούτου τῆς διανοίας Lys. 3.44: - these phrases are used in Att. as a civil mode of expressing dissent.

4. rarely c. dat. rei, to wonder at, Th. 4.85.

5. folld. by Preps., τὰ -όμενα περί τινος Pl. Ti. 80c; θ. περί τινος τί τῇ τέχνῃ συμβάλλεται Sosip. 1.37; ἐπί σου θαυμάζω, πῶς δύνῃ.. Plb. 23.5.12; θαυμάσονται ἐπ’ αὐτῇ LXX Lev 26:32.

6. freq. folld. by an interrog. sentence, θαυμάζομεν οἷον ἐτύχθη Il. 2.320; θ. ὅστις ἔσται ὁ ἀντερῶν Th. 3.38; θαυμάζοντες τί ἔσοιτο ἡ πολιτεία X. HG 2.3.17; θ. ὡς οὔπω πάρεισιν Th. 1.90, cf. X. Cyr. 1.4.20, etc.; θ. ὅτι I wonder at the fact that.., Pl. R. 489a; πολλάκις τεθαύμακα ὅπως.. Com.Adesp. 22.46D.; but more commonly, θ. εἰ.. I wonder if.., as a more polite way of saying I wonder that.., Hdt. 1.155, S. OC 1140, Pl. Phd. 97a; ἐὰν.. λέγω, μηδὲν θαυμάσῃς Id. Smp. 215a; ὃ καὶ θαυμάζω, εἰ.. D. 19.86; θαύμαζον ἀκούων, εἰ σὺ μὴ εἴης.., Lat. mirum ni.., Ar. Pax 1292 (hex.). - This construction is freq. combined with one or other of the foregoing. c. acc., θαύμαζ’ Ἀχιλῆα, ὅσσος ἔην οἷός τε Il. 24.629; Τηλέμαχον θαύμαζον, ὃ θαρσαλέως ἀγόρευε they marvelled at Telemachus, that he spake so boldly, Od. 1.382; τὸ δὲ θαυμάζεσκον (Ion. impf.), ὡς.. 19.229; θ. σοῦ γλῶσσαν, ὡς θρασύστομος A. Ag. 1399, etc.: sts. without a connective, ἀλλὰ τὸ θαυμάζω· ἴδον.. Od. 4.655; σοῦ.. θαυμάσας ἔχω τόδε· χρῆν γὰρ.. S. Ph. 1362: sts. c. inf., θαυμάζομεν Ἕκτορα δῖον, αἰχμητὴν ἔμεναι Il. 5.601. c. gen., θ. τινός, ἥντινα γνώμην ἔχων κτλ. Antipho 1.5; θ. τῶν.. ἐχόντων ὅπως οὐ λέγουσιν Isoc. 3.3; θ. αὐτοῦ τί τολμήσει λέγειν D. 24.66; θαυμάζω τινὸς ὅτι.. Isoc. 4.1; θ. τῶν δυναστευόντων εἰ ἡγοῦνται I wonder at men in power supposing, ib.170; ὑμῶν θ. εἰ μὴ βοηθήσετε X. HG 2.3.53; also θ. αὐτοῦ.. τοῦτο, ὡς.. Pl. Phd. 89a.

7. c. acc. et inf., πενθεῖν οὔ σε θ. E. Med. 268, cf. Alc. 1130: after a gen., θαυμάζω δέ σου.. κυρεῖν λέγουσαν A. Ag. 1199.

θαυμάζω thaumazō 43x

    to admire, regard with admiration, wonder at, Luk 7:9; Act 7:31;

    to reverence, adore, 2Th 1:10;

    absol. to wonder, be filled with wonder, admiration, or astonishment, Mat 8:10; Luk 4:22 (be) amazed; astound; marvel; wonder.

G2296 — θαυμάζω

imperfect ἐθαύμαζον; future θαυμάσομαι (Rev 17:8 R G T Tr, a form far more common in the best Greek writings also than θαυμάσω; cf. Krüger, § 40, under the word; Kühner, § 343, under the word; (Veitch, under the word)); 1 aorist ἐθαύμασα; 1 aorist passive ἐθαυμασθην in a middle sense (Rev 13:3 Rst L Tr text); also 1 future passive, in the sense of the middle, θαυμασθήσομαι (Rev 17:8 L WH; but the very few examples of the middle use in secular authors are doubtful; cf. Stephanus, Thesaurus iv., p. 259f; (yet see Veitch, under the word)); to wonder, wonder at, marvel: absolutely, Mat 8:10, Mat 8:27; Mat 9:8 Rec., ; Mat 15:31; Mat 21:20; Mat 22:22; ; Mar 5:20; Mar 6:51 (Rec.; L brackets Tr marginal reading brackets); Mar 15:5; Luk 1:21 (see below),; Luk 8:25; Luk 11:14; ; Joh 5:20; Joh 7:15; Act 2:7; Act 4:13; Act 13:41; Rev 17:7f; with the accusative of the person Luk 7:9; with the accusative of the thing, Luk 24:12 (T omits; L Tr brackets; WH reject the verse (see πρός, I. 1 a. at the beginning and 2 b.)); Joh 5:28; Act 7:31; θαῦμα μέγα (see θαῦμα, 2), Rev 17:6; πρόσωπον, to admire, pay regard to, one's external appearance, i. e. to be influenced by partiality, Jude 1:16 (the Sept. for פָּנִים נָשָׂא, Deu 10:17; Job 13:10; Pro 18:5; Isa 9:14, etc.); followed by διά τί, Mar 6:6; Joh 7:21 where διά τοῦτο (omitted by Tdf.) is to be joined to Mar 7:21 (so G L Tr marginal reading; cf. Meyer (edited by Weiss) at the passage; Winers Grammar, § 7, 3) (Isocrates, p. 52 d.; Aelian v. h. 12, 6; 14, 36); (followed by ἐν with the dative of object, according to the construction adopted by some in Luk 1:21, ἐθαύμαζον ἐν τῷ χρονίζειν... αὐτόν, at his tarrying; cf. Winers Grammar, § 33, b.; Buttmann, 264 (227); 185 (160f); Sir. 11:19 (21); evang. Thom. 15, 2; but see above); followed by ἐπί with the dative of person Mar 12:17 (R G L Tr); by ἐπί with the dative of the thing, Luk 2:33; Luk 4:22; Luk 9:43; Luk 20:26; (Act 3:12) (Xenophon, Plato, Thucydides, others; the Sept.); περί τίνος, Luk 2:18; by a pregnant construction (cf. Buttmann, 185 (161)) ἐθαύμασεν ἡ γῆ ὀπίσω τοῦ θηρίου, followed the beast in wonder, Rev 13:3 (cf. Buttmann, 59 (52)); followed by ὅτι, to marvel that, etc., Luk 11:38; Joh 3:7; Joh 4:27; Gal 1:6; by εἰ (see εἰ, I. 4), Mar 15:44; 1Jo 3:13. Passive to be wondered at, to be had in admiration (Sir. 38:3; Wis. 8:11; 4 Macc. 18:3), followed by ἐν with the dative of the person whose lot and condition gives matter for wondering at another, 2Th 1:10; ἐν with the dative of the thing, Isa 61:6. (Compare: ἐκθαυμάζω.)

θαυμάζω ,

[in LXX for H5375, etc.;]

to marvel, wonder, wonder at: absol. , Mat 8:10; Mat 8:27; Mat 9:33; Mat 15:31; Mat 21:20; Mat 22:22; Mat 27:14, Mar 5:20; Mar 15:5, Luk 1:21 ( R , txt .; ICC , in l , but v. infr .), Luk 1:63; Luk 8:25; Luk 11:14; Luk 24:41, Joh 5:20; Joh 7:15, Act 2:7; Act 4:13; Act 13:41, Rev 17:7-8; c . acc pers ., Luk 7:9; c . acc rei , Luk 24:12 ( WH , R , mg . om .), Joh 5:28, Act 7:31; θαῦμα μέγα , Rev 17:6; πρόσωπον ( LXX for H6440 H5375, Deu 10:17, al. ), Jud 1:16; seq . διά , c . acc , Mar 6:6, Joh 7:21; seq . ἐν , c . dat . obj ., Luk 1:21 (? R , mg ., but v. supr ); seq . ἐπί , c . dat . rei , Luk 2:33; Luk 4:22; Luk 9:43; Luk 20:26, Act 3:12; περί , Luk 2:18; ὀπίσω , Rev 13:3; ὅτι , Luk 11:38, Joh 3:7; Joh 4:27, Gal 1:6; εἰ , Mar 15:44, 1Jn 3:13. Pass . ( Sir 38:3 , Wis 8:11 ): seq . ἐν , c. dat. pers ., 2Th 1:10 ( cf. ἐκ - θαυμάζω ). †

**† ἐκ - θαυμάζω ,

[in LXX : Sir 27:23 ; Sir 43:18 , 4Ma 17:17 * ;]

strengthened form of θαυμ -; to wonder greatly: Mar 12:17. †

詞類次數：動詞（46）

原文字根：希奇 相當於：H8074（שָׁמֵם‎）

字義溯源：驚奇，希奇，詫異，驚訝，驚異，諂媚；源自（G2295（θαῦμα）=驚訝）；而G2295（θαῦμα）出自（G2300（θεάομαι）*=察看）。這字46次的使用，其中33次都在四福音書，乃是當群眾看見主耶穌那神奇醫治的能力時，所發出來的驚奇感讚

同源字：1）G1568（ἐκθαμβέω）極其驚駭 2）G1569（ἔκθαμβος）非常驚訝 3）G15690001（ἔκθαμβος）大大驚奇 4）G2284（θαμβέω）驚駭 5）G2285（θάμβος）驚慌失惜 6）G2295（θαῦμα）驚訝 7）G2296（ἐκθαυμάζω / θαυμάζω）驚奇 8）G2297（θαυμάσιος）驚奇地 9）G2298（θαυμαστός）驚奇的

出現次數：總共（46）；太（8）；可（5）；路（13）；約（6）；徒（5）；加（1）；帖後（1）；約壹（1）；猶（1）；啓（5）

譯字彙編：

1）希奇（19）太8:10；太9:33；太21:20；太22:22；可6:51；路2:33；路4:22；路8:25；路9:43；路11:14；路20:26；路24:12；約4:27；約5:20；約7:15；徒2:7；徒3:12；約壹3:13；啓17:6；

2）就希奇（5）太8:27；路7:9；徒4:13；徒7:31；啓17:6；

3）詫異（3）可15:44；路2:18；路11:38；

4）都希奇（3）太15:31；可5:20；啓13:3；

5）你們⋯希奇（2）約5:28；約7:21；

6）你⋯希奇（2）約3:7；啓17:7；

7）必希奇（1）啓17:8；

8）諂媚（1）猶1:16；

9）他們⋯希奇（1）路1:63；

10）顯為希奇（1）帖後1:10；

11）他⋯詫異（1）可6:6；

12）在希奇著（1）路24:41；

13）覺希奇（1）太27:14；

14）他們都驚奇（1）太9:8；

15）覺得希奇（1）可15:5；

16）詑異（1）路1:21；

17）要驚奇（1）徒13:41；

18）我希奇（1）加1:6