H6440. panim
or paneh [מָּנֶה], plural מָּנִים2123
noun masculine[Prov 25:23] and (Ezekiel = [21:21] = edge; on [2Sam 10:9] see below) feminine face, also faces (as turned toward one); — plural absolute מָּנִים [Gen 32:31] +; construct מְּנֵי [2Sam 14:32] +; suffix 1 singular מָּנַי [Gen 43:3] +; 3 masculine singular מָּנָיו [4:5] +, מָּנֵי֑מוֺ [Psa 11:7] (Köll.1.446); 2 masculine pluralמְּנֵיכֶם [Gen 40:7] +, etc.; — usually with verb plural, [4:5-6], [Exod 33:14] +; with verb singular [Lam 4:16] (through influence of intervening ׳י, Ges§ 146a), [Prov 15:14] (but read מִּי, as Qr, see מֶּה); —
I. 1. face, faces ([Jer 30:6]; [Ezek 27:35] +, compare [1:6]; [10:14], [21] etc.):
a. literally, of man [Gen 43:31]; [2Sam 19:5]; [1Kin 19:13]; [Lev 13:14]; [Dan 8:18]; [10:9], [15] +; פ ׳עוֺר [Exod 35:29-30], [35]; pale (from alarm) [Isa 29:22]; [Jer 30:6], flushed [Isa 13:8]; [Ezek 21:3], compare [Nahum 2:11]; [Joel 2:6]; tearful [Isa 25:8]; [Job 16:16]; sad, ׳פ רעים [Gen 40:7], compare [Neh 2:2-3], also פ ׳רֹעַ [Eccl 7:8] i.e. sadness; פ ׳יֵּיטִב [Prov 15:13] maketh glad the face; פָנֶיךָ נָָֽפְלוּ, [Gen 4:5-6], why is the face fallen (in displeasure), compare [1Sam 1:18] (reading לוּ נָָֽפְ נָָֽפְלָה,, or הִמִּילָה); covered with shame [Ezek 7:18], whence figurative of confusion, discomfiture [Jer 51:51]; [Psa 69:8]; [83:17], etc.
b. of ׳י [Exod 33:20], compare [33:23].
c. אֶלמָּֿנִים מָּנִים face to face, of seeing (God) [Gen 32:31], compare [Judg 6:22], knowing [Deut 34:10], judging [Ezek 20:35], speaking [Exod 33:11], and so ׳פ ׳בְּפ [Deut 5:4]; פָנִים נִתְרֶאֶה [2Kin 14:8] see each other (in the) face = meet each other in battle, compare [14:11] [2Chr 25:17], [21].
d. of relations with פ ׳הֵרִים ׳׃י [Ezra 9:6], in worship (see also נשׂא); in spiritual sense [Jer 2:27]; [32:33] (פָנִים וְלֹא עֹרֶף אֵלַי מָּנָה); פ ׳נָתַן י ׳לִדְרוֺשׁ[2Chr 20:3]; אֶלאֲֿדֹנָי אֶתפֿ ׳נָתַן [Dan 9:3]; פָנִים קְשֵׁי הַבָּנִים [Ezek 2:4].
e. of ׳י himself, מִכֶּם מָּנִיםִ יָסִיר לֹא[2Chr 30:9]; רָ֑ע י ׳מְּנֵי בְּעֹשֵׂי [Psa 34:17]; מָּנֶיךָ גַּעֲרַת [80:17]. — See further below
7. 2. a. = presence, person, of ׳י [Exod 33:14-15], בְּפָנָיו [Deut 4:37], מָּנָיו מַלְאַךְ [Isa 63:9]; הַמָּנִים לֶחֶם, see לֶחֶם; of ׳יs angry presence [Lam 4:16]; [Psa 21:10]; of Absalom [2Sam 17:11]; in weakened sense, nearly = suffix (compare נפשׁ 4a), [Prov 7:15].
b. with ראה technically, see one's face, i.e. appear before one, in one's presence: before a man [Gen 32:21] (+ 3 other uses of ׳פ), (God, with יראה pointed as
Niph`al, see II 2); especially as privilege, = have access to, man of rank [Gen 43:3], [5]; [44:23], [26], king [Exod 10:28] (twice in verse) compare [10:29] (all J), [2Sam 14:24] (twice in verse); [14:28], [32]; compare [3:13] (twice in verse); הַמֶּלֶךְ פְנֵי רֹאֵי [2Kin 25:19] = [Jer 52:25]; [Est 1:14]; implying favour of person seen, man [Gen 33:10] (J), God [33:10], compare [Job 33:26] (Hiph`il), and, with חזה, [Psa 11:7]; [17:15].
3 face of seraphim [Isa 6:2], cherubim [Exod 25:20] (twice in verse) = [37:9] (twice in verse), [Ezek 1:8], [11]; [2Chr 3:13] +.
4 face of animals, הַצּאֹן מְּנֵי [Gen 30:40]; ופ ׳שׁוֺר נֶשֶׁר ׳פ וּפ ׳אַרְיֵה [Ezek 1:10] (in descr. of cherubim), compare [10:14]; ׳פ אַרְיֵה also [1Chr 12:8] (figurative), כְֿפִיר׳פ [Ezek 41:19]; פ ׳מִּתְחֵי [Job 41:6] of crocodile.
5 face (= surface) of ground (הָאֲדָמָה) [Gen 2:6]; [4:14]; [7:4]; [Psa 104:30] +, so ׳פ הָאָרֶץ [Gen 1:29]; [7:3]; [8:9]; [11:4], [8], [9]; [19:28]; [Isa 24:1], ׳פ תֵבֵל [14:21]; [27:6]; of a field [Prov 24:31]; ׳פ תְהוֺם [Gen 1:2] (twice in verse); [Job 38:30], ׳פ הַמַּיִם [Gen 7:18]; הַשָּׁמַיִם׳פ רְקִיעַ [1:20]; כִֿסֵּה׳פ [Job 26:9] i.e. of God's throne (but Bu reads כֶּסֶה fullmoon); ׳פ הַלּוֺט Job 25:7 see [ לוּט; ׳פ לְבוּשׁוֺ [41:5] the expanse of his [the crocodile's] coat; front (especially Ezek.), of house [Ezek 41:14]; [47:1], ׳פ הַקֹּדֶשׁ [41:21]; of gate [40:6], [20], [22]; [42:15]; [43:4]; of chamber [40:44] (twice in verse); [40:45-46], of pot (סִיר) [Jer 1:13]; ׳פ הַמִּלְחָמָה [2Sam 10:9] battle-front = [1Chr 19:10] (verb agrees with ׳הַמּ in Gender, Ges§ 146a); = van of locust-army [Joel 2:20] (opposed to סֹפוֺ); front, i.e. edge, of sword [Ezek 21:21], of axe [Eccl 10:10]; = condition, state of a thing, as denoted by its appearance; of flock [Prov 27:23]; ׳פ הַדָּבָר [2Sam 14:20] the appearance (situation, attitude) of the affair.
6 as
adverb of location וּמֵאָחוֺר מִמָּנִים [2Sam 10:9] before and behind = ׳פ ׳וְֿ [1Chr 19:10], also [Ezek 2:10]; [2Chr 13:14]; מְּנֵי toward Cant 7:5, also in front (to the East?) of[20:16] (see לִפְנֵי
d below); לְפָנִים forward [Jer 7:24] (opposed to לְאחוֺר); מִלִּפְנִים [1Kin 6:29] see מְּנִימָה;
adverb temporal לְפָנִים formerly [Deut 2:12], [20]; [Josh 11:10]; [Judg 1:10-11], [13] [12]t.; מִלְּפָנִים [Isa 41:26] from beforetime (|| מֵראֹשׁ).
7 for other phrases see: אוֺר
verb Hiph`il 5; אוֺר n. 10; בּוֺשׁ
Hiph`il; בקשׁ Pi`el 3; בּשֶׁת
1; [הַכָּרָה]; הָדַר
2; זָעַם
Niph`al; זָעַף
1; הָבַשׁ 1a; I. חָרָה I חָוַר; חָזַק Pi`el 5; II. חלה; IV. חמר; חָפָה; טָחַן; יָעַד
Hoph`al; יְשׁוּעָה
3; כּוּן Hiph`il 3; כִּמֶּר
1; כָּסָה Pi`el 1, 2; מָאוֺר; מְגַמָּה p. 169; I. מוּל; מַשּׂא; [נָבַט] Hiph`il 3; נֶגֶד 1, 2 c; נֹכַח; נָכַר
Hiph`il; נָפַל 3b, and Hiph`il 5; נָשָׂא 1b (3); נָתַן 2b; סָבַב Hiph`il 1 a; סָתַר Hiph`il 2; I. עֵבֶר
2; עָזַז עַז,
Hiph`il; עָמַד Hiph`il 6 a; II. עֻמָּה; [צָרַב]; [קָדַם]
Pi`el; שִׂים; שׁוּב
Hiph`il; שִׁית; II.שָׁנָה
Pi`el; תֹּפֶת.
II. מְּנֵי with prepositions: —
1 אֶלמְּֿנֵי:
a. to the presence of, [Exod 23:17] pregnantly הָאָדוֺן אֶלמְּֿנֵי ֗֗֗ יֵרָאֶה shall appear (coming) to the presence of (= before) ׳י (|| [34:23] הָא ׳אֶתמְּֿנֵי); with יָצָא = to confront[2Chr 19:2].
b. to the front of, after a verb of motion, [Lev 6:7] אֶלמְּֿנֵ ֗֗֗ אֹתָהּ ׳הַקְרֵב הַמִּזְבֵּחַ, [9:5]; [16:2]; [Num 17:8]; [20:10].
c. towards or on the front of (אֶל = עַל), [Ezek 41:4], [12], [15], [25]; [42:2-3], [7], [10], [13]; [45:7]; [48:21].
d. on to the surface of, [Lev 14:53] הַשָּׂדֶה אֶלמְּֿנֵי ֗֗֗ וְשִׁלַּח, [Ezek 16:5].
2 אֶתמְּֿנֵי close by (II. אֵת) the face or front of: hence
a. the presence of, [1Sam 2:11] ׳אֶתפֿ עֵלִי [1Kin 12:6] who stood ׳אֶתפֿ שְׁלֹמֹה (compare לִפְנֵי [10:8]), [Est 1:10]; [Prov 17:24]; pregnantly (nisi וַיַּנִּחֵם leg., ᵑ7 ᵑ6 We Dr and others) [1Sam 22:4]. Specifically י ׳אֶתמְּֿנֵי [Gen 19:13] ([1Sam 2:17]), [2:27]; [2:18]; and with נִרְאָה of the appearance of all males at the three annual חַגִּים, [Exod 34:23] אֶתפֿ כָּלזְֿכוּרְךָ ׳יֵרָאֶה הָאָדֹן, [34:24]; [Deut 16:16] (compare Dr), [31:11]; [1Sam 1:22] (|| ׳אלפֿ ׳י [Exod 23:17]); so מָּנַי alone [23:15] = [34:20] (רֵיקָם פָנַי יֵרָאוּ לֹא), [Isa 1:22], פָנֶיךָ [Psa 42:3] (according to many, GesThes Di[Exod 23:15] Che[Isa 1:12], critical note, the verb in all these passages was originally
Qal, afterwards pointed as
Niph`al to avoid the expression see the face of ׳י); אֶתמָּֿנֶיךָ in thy presence [Psa 16:10]; [21:7]; Psalm 140:14.
b. in front of, [Gen 33:18]. אֶתפֿ ׳וַיִּחַן הָעִיר, [Lev 4:6] י ׳לִפְנֵי ׳אֶתפֿ הַקֹּדֶשׁ פָרֹכֶת [4:17]. — מְּנֵי מֵאֵת from before, see II. אֵת 4a. 3. בִּפְנֵי: (a) in the face of, mostly in particular phrases, with hostile import: thus, with יָרַק to spit [Num 12:14]; [Deut 25:9]; התיצב to make a stand [7:24]; [11:25], and עמד [Josh 10:8], בְּפָנֶיךָ אִישׁ יַעֲמֹד לֹא [21:42]; [23:9]; עָנָה to answer (give evidence) against, [Hosea 5:5] בפניו ישׂראל גאון וענה, [7:10]; [Job 16:8]; בִּפְנֵיהֶם וְנָקֹטוּ = feel loathing against their own selves, [Ezek 6:9], so [20:43]; [36:31]. (b) in front of, [42:12].
4 לִפְנֵי, properly at the face or front of, the most General word for in the presence of, before: as [Gen 18:22] אַבְרָהָם לִפְנֵי עֹמֵד, [Exod 4:21]; [11:10]; [2Sam 2:14]; [Prov 17:18] + often; after a verb of motion, [Gen 47:2] פ ׳לפני וַיַּצִּיגֵם and set them before Pharaoh, [27:20] לפני י הִקְרָה ׳כִּי literally made (it) to meet before me (compare [24:12]), [Exod 29:10]; [Prov 18:16] etc. In particular,
a. With the implication of (a) under the eye or oversight of, [Deut 25:2]; [1Sam 3:1]. (b) under the eye and regard of, [Gen 17:18] לְפָנֶיךָ יִחְיֶה יִשְׁמָעֵאל לוּ, [Hosea 6:2]; [Isa 53:2]; [Psa 61:8]; compare [Jer 30:20]; [31:36]; [Isa 66:22]; Psalm 102:29: also [1Sam 2:28]; [2Sam 19:14]. (c) figurative for in (or into) the full (mental) view of, [Gen 6:13] לְפָנַי בָּא כָּלבָּֿשָׂר קֵץ is come in before me, [Lam 1:22] לְפָנֶיךָ כָלרָֿעָתָם תָּבאֹ, [Jonah 1:2] לְפָנַי עָֽלְתָה (compare אֶל [Gen 18:21]; [Exod 2:23]), [Isa 65:6] לְפָנָ֑י כְּתוּבָה, [Jer 2:22] לְפָנָי נִכְתָּךְ (compare נֶגְדִּי [Isa 47:12]). (d) openly before, [1Sam 12:2] לִפְנֵי הִתְהַלֵךְ, and with collateral idea of deserving (and receiving) regard [2:35], especially י ׳לפני [Gen 17:1] and elsewhere. (e) in presence of the moon or sun, [Psa 72:5]; [72:17], i.e. as long as they endure. (f) free before, at the disposal of,[Gen 13:9] לְפָנֶיךָ כָלהָֿאָרֶץ הֲלֹא (compare [20:15]; [34:10]; [47:6]; [Jer 40:4]; [2Chr 14:6]), 2 Chron 24:51; [Song 8:12]. (g) in the sight (estimation) of, [Gen 7:1] thee have I seen to be just before me, [10:9] a mighty hunter before ׳י, [Deut 24:4] ל ׳תּוֺעֵבָה ׳י, [24:13] ל ׳צְדָקָה ׳י, [1Sam 20:1] b, ׳ל ׳י אָרוּר [Josh 6:26]; [1Sam 26:19], ל ׳לְרָצוֺן ׳י acceptable before ׳י, [Lev 1:3] +, Psalm 19:15; [2Kin 5:1] a great man אֲדֹנָיו לִפְנֵי, [Prov 14:12]; [Psa 143:2]; ל ׳וַיִּיטַב (late synonym of earlier בְּעֵנֵי) [Neh 2:5-6], [Est 5:14]; ל ׳טוֺב [Eccl 2:26]; [7:26]; compare also לִפְנֵי לְרַחֲמִים נָתַן, see רַחֲמִים. (h) י ׳לִפְנֵי, specifically of acts done with a solemn sense of ׳י's presence, often, but not always, at a sanctuary: [Gen 27:7] that I may eat and bless thee before ׳י, before I die, [Exod 18:12] to eat bread before God, [Deut 1:45] ye wept before ׳י, [6:25]; [12:7] (to eat, so [12:18]; [14:23], [26]; [15:20]), [15:12] (rejoice, so [15:18]; [27:7]; [Isa 9:2]), [Josh 18:6]; [24:1]; [Judg 11:11]; [20:23], [26]; [21:2]; [1Sam 7:6]; [10:19]; [11:15]; [12:7]; [15:33]; [23:18]; [2Sam 5:3]; [7:18]; [21:9]; and constantly in P, as [Exod 16:9], [33], [34]; [Lev 1:5], [11]; [3:1], [7] etc.; of residents in Jerusalem [Isa 23:18]. So in ל ׳הָלַךְ ׳י [1Kin 2:4] and elsewhere.
b. In other phrases: — (a) לִפְנֵי עָמַד to stand before, i.e. wait upon, be in attendance on, [Deut 1:38] and elsewhere (see עָמַד
1e). Simil. לִפְנֵי הָיָה [1Sam 19:7] (compare [29:8]), [2Kin 5:2]; ל ׳עָבַד [2Sam 16:19]. (b) לִפְנֵי הִשְׁתַּחֲוָה to bow down before [Gen 23:12]; [Deut 26:10]; [2Kin 18:22] and elsewhere (see below שָׁחָה; also נָפַל 3b): so with הִתְמַּלֵּל to pray [1Sam 1:12] +; compare פָני הלך [1Kin 12:30]; [1Chr 21:30]. (c) to be smitten (נִגַּף) before a foe; see נָגַף Niph`al [contrast מִמְּנֵי נוּס: below 6a]. So with נָפַל [1Sam 14:13]; נָתַן (in helplessness or flight), especially in Deuteronomy, as [Deut 1:8], [21]; [7:2] (twice in verse); [7:23]; [Josh 10:12]; [11:6] + (DrDT lxxxii): compare [Judg 4:15]; [2Sam 5:20]; [Isa 45:1]; [Jer 1:17]. (d) לִפְנֵי עָמַד to stand (make a stand) before (not quite so strong as ׳ע בִּפְנֵי, above
3), [Exod 9:11]; [Judg 2:14]; [2Kin 10:4]; [Jer 49:19]; [Psa 76:8]; [147:17]; [Nahum 1:6]; so with הִתְיַצֵּב [Deut 9:2]; [Josh 1:5]; [Job 41:2], קוּם [Josh 7:12-13],. (e) in hostile sense (rare), לִפְנֵי יָצָא go forth to face [1Chr 14:8]; [2Chr 14:9]. (f) לִפְנֵי (נָתַן) שִׂים, of food, to set or place before, [Gen 18:8]; [24:33] +. (g) לִפְנֵי נָתַן to set before, i.e. propound for acceptance or choice, usually of laws (especially Deuteronomy, Jeremiah), [Deut 4:8]; [11:26], [32]; [30:1], [15], [19]; [1Kin 9:6] (D2), [Jer 9:12]; [21:8]; [26:4]; [44:10]; [Dan 9:10], compare [Ezek 23:24] (place at disposal of): so with שִׂים [Exod 19:7]; [21:1].
c. With reference to position: (a) in front of, before, especially with verbs of motion (with which נֶגֶד is hardly used), [Gen 32:21] לְפָנָ֔י הַהֹלֶכֶת בַּמִּנְחָה that goeth before me, [33:14] the cattle לְפָנַי אֲשֶׁר, [Exod 17:5]; [23:20] etc.; in the description of a march or procession, [13:21-22], [Num 10:33]; [Isa 52:12]; [58:8] +; [2Sam 3:31] and wail before Abner (before his bier); of flocks before a shepherd [Gen 32:18]; of captives or booty driven before a conqueror [1Sam 30:20] (read לְפָנָיו וַיִּנְהֲגוּ We Dr), [Isa 8:4]; [40:10] = [62:11] לְפָנָיו וּפְעֻלָּתוֺ his recompence (i.e. his newly-recovered people, regarded as his prize of war) before him, [Amos 9:4]; [Lam 1:5-6], (b) of a leader, etc. = at the head of, [Deut 10:11]; [Judg 9:39]; [1Sam 8:20]; [Micah 1:13] and elsewhere; compare לפני ויצא בא (העם) [Num 27:17]; [1Sam 18:13], [16]; [2Chr 1:10]; [Eccl 4:16] before whom (at whose head) he was. (c) denoting superiority, before, above, [Gen 48:20] מנשׁה לפני אתאֿפרים וַיָּשֶׂם, [Job 34:19].
d. Of places (not very common): [Exod 14:2] before Pi-hahiroth . . ., before Baal-zephon, [Num 33:7]b, [Gen 23:17] ל ׳אשׁר מַמְרֵא (usually מ פני ׳על: see
7a d), [1Chr 19:7]; [Neh 8:1], [3]; before the temple, veil, altar, etc., [Exod 16:34] + ׳ל הָעֵדֻת, [30:6] + ׳ל הַמָּרֹכֶת, [40:5-6], [Num 3:38]; [7:10] and elsewhere (all P), [1Kin 6:21]; [7:49] +.
e. Of time, before: [Amos 1:1]: רעַשׁ הָָֽ לפני before the earthquake, [Gen 29:26]; [30:30] לְפָנַי before me (i.e. before I came to thee), [Exod 10:14] כן היה לא לפניו before it there was not the like, [Num 13:22]; [1Kin 16:25], [30] לְפָנָיו אֲשֶׁר מִכֹּל, [Isa 43:10]; [48:7]; [Prov 8:25]; [Job 15:7] etc. Sq. infinitive, [Gen 13:10] י שַׁחֵת ׳לִפְנֵי before ׳יs destroying, etc., [27:7] מוֺתִי לִפְנֵי, [36:31]; [1Sam 9:15] +. Once, in late Hebrew, מִזֶּה לִפְנֵי before this [Neh 13:4].
f. In the manner of, like (rare and dubious), [1Sam 1:16] בַתבִּֿלִיַּעַל לִפְנֵי אֶתאֲֿמָֽתְךָ אַלתִּֿתֵּן like a worthless woman, [Job 3:24] like my food, [4:19] they are crushed like the moth (compare Lat pro).
5 מִלִּפְנֵי73 from before: —
a. from the presence of (properly, from a position before a person or object: to be distinguished from מִמְּנֵי; see
6): (a) [Gen 41:46] פ מִלִּפְנֵי יוסף ׳ויצא from before Pharaoh, [47:10]; [2Kin 5:27]; [6:32] +; ׳מל ׳י [Gen 4:6] Cain went forth from before ׳י, [Jonah 1:3], [10]; specifically of the sanctuary, [Lev 9:24] י מלפני אשׁ ׳ותצא (so [10:2]), קֶצֶף [Num 17:11] (compare [2Chr 19:2]), with לָקַח etc. [Lev 16:12]; Numbers 17:24; [Num 20:9], [1Sam 21:7] the shew-bread that was removed from before ׳י; from before a place [1Kin 8:54]; [Ezra 10:6]; [2Chr 1:13], (b) of taking, etc., from before a person, [Gen 23:4] to bury my dead from before me, [23:8]; [Exod 36:3]; [Deut 17:18] הכהנים מל הזאת התורה מִשְׁנֵה לו ׳וכתב from (the copy) before the priests, [28:31] מלפניך גָּזוּכ. (c) with בקשׁ [Est 4:8] [compare מִןקֳדָם [Dan 2:18]]; and to express the idea of proceeding from a person, [Est 1:19] [compare [Dan 2:15]], [Eccl 10:5]; [1Chr 29:12] מלפניך והכבוד הָעשֶׁר (compare [Acts 3:19]); [Psa 17:2] מלפניך. משׁפטי יֵצֵא. (d) of cutting off, etc., from before ׳י (compare לִפְנֵי
a b, c), [Lev 22:3]; [1Kin 8:25] מִלְּפָנִי אִישׁ, לְךָ לֹאיִֿכָּרֵת [Jer 31:36]; [33:18]; [Isa 48:19]: [Psa 51:13] מִלְּפָנְיךָ אַלתַּֿשְׁלִיכֵנִי (compare 8a); [Jer 16:17] מִלְּפָנַי נִסְתְּרוּ לֹא, [18:23]; Nehemiah 3:37. (e) of expelling from before an invader, [Exod 23:28]; [Deut 9:4]; [11:23]; [31:3] + (but much less common than מִמְּנֵי).
b. (Chiefly late) to express the source or cause, with the force of the לְ weakened, in cases where the earlier language would have used מִמְּנֵי: with verbs of fearing, [1Sam 18:12]; [Eccl 3:14]; [8:12-13], [1Chr 16:30] מִלְּפָנָיו חִילִי [|| [Psa 96:9] מפניו], [114:7] (twice in verse); [Est 7:6]; [2Chr 32:7] ( + מפני); failing, etc., [Isa 57:16]; [Psa 97:5]; being humbled, [1Kin 21:29] ( + מפני), [2Chr 32:12], [23]; [34:27] [|| [2Kin 22:19] מפני], 2Ki 36:12; crying for help [1Sam 8:18] [compare מפני [Exod 3:7]], singing [1Chr 16:33] [|| [Psa 96:13] לפני], fleeing [1Chr 19:18] [|| [2Sam 10:18] מִמְּנֵי].
c. of time, once, = לִפְנֵי [Eccl 1:10]. — With the later usages of ׳מל, compare קֳדָם מִן in Biblical Aramaic and ᵑ7 (Dr Smlxx-lxxi, lxxiii); see also Köii. 320.
6 מִמְּנֵי from the face or presence of, from before, [Exod 14:19] מִמְּנֵיהֶם הענן עמוד וַיִּסַּע removecl from before them, [Isa 30:11]; [Hosea 11:2]; so
a. (often with suggestion of causation (see מִן
2d, e, f), because of, for fear of [so AV RV [Judg 9:21]; [1Sam 21:11]; [23:26]; [Jer 35:11] (twice in verse); [37:11]; [41:9]; [50:16]]) after verbs of hiding [Gen 3:8]; [4:14]; [Isa 2:10] (compare [2:19]; [2:21]); and especially of escaping, [Judg 9:21] (Thes 'bene ᵑ9 ob metum A.'), [1Sam 18:11]; [19:10]; [23:26], or fleeing, [Exod 4:3]; [14:25]; [1Sam 17:24] + often (see בָּרַךְ and נוּס), and expelling, destroying, etc. [Exod 23:30] מִמָּנֶיךָ אֲגָָֽרְשֶׁנּוּ I will expel them from before thee, [34:11], [24] מִמָּנֶיךָ גּוֺיִם אוֺרִישׁ (see הוֺרִישׁ), [Lev 18:24]; [Deut 8:20]; [Amos 2:9]; [Psa 89:24] + often (as though clearing the way for Israel, for Israel's sake: compare [Isa 63:12] מִמְּנֵיהֶם מַיִס בּוֺקֵעַ, [Josh 2:10]; [4:23]). Pregn. [Isa 17:9] ישׂר בני מפני עזבו אשׁר ֗֗֗ ׳כַּעֲזוּבַת which they forsook (fleeing) from before, etc.
b. implying causation more distinctly. [Psa 9:4] מפניך יאבדו perish from before thee or at the presence, [Deut 7:20]: very often with verbs of fearing, as קוץ פחד, ערץ, ירא, חיל, יגר, גור, [Exod 9:30]; [Num 22:3] (twice in verse); [Deut 1:17]; [Jer 5:22] etc. (mostly when the object inspiring fear is a person: when it is a thing, מִן alone is preferred; but see [Deut 5:5]; [9:19]); of being alarmed or dismayed [Gen 45:3]; [Josh 2:9]; [Jer 1:17]; [Job 23:15], etc.; of humbling oneself [Exod 10:3]; [Judg 11:33] +; with other words, to indicate the external ground of an action or effect, as מִמָּנָיו הַס be silent at (i.e. because of) his presence [Zeph 1:7]; [Hab 2:20]; [Judg 5:5] the mountains flowed י ׳מפני at the presence of ׳י, [Isa 63:19]; [Jer 4:26]; [Nahum 1:5]; [Psa 68:3] as wax melteth אשׁ מפני; [Deut 20:19]; [Isa 19:1]; [26:17] מפניך היינו כן so were we through thy presence (more than לפניך, — implying that their state was due to ׳י); מפני קום to rise up at the presence of [Gen 31:35]; [Lev 19:32]. (N.B. In
a, b, frequently rendered before in AV RV, and so confused with לפני; but the מִן retains always its full force in the Hebrew)
c. of the cause, whether nearer or more remote: (a) [Gen 6:13] מִמְּנֵיהֶם חָמָס הָאָרֶץ מָֽלְאָה because of them (i.e. occasioned by them), [27:4] I loathe my life because of the daughters of Heth, [36:7] the land could not support them because of their cattle, [41:31]; [47:13]; [Exod 3:7] their cry by reason of their taskmasters, [8:20] הֶעָרֹב מִמְּנֵי הָאָרֶץ תִּשָּׁחֵת, [9:11]; [Josh 2:11]; [23:3]; [Judg 2:18]; [6:6]; [1Kin 5:17]; [8:11] + often; [Isa 10:27] (RVm), [Jer 15:17]; [Psa 38:4]; [38:6], etc.; [Jer 4:4] + מַעַלְלֵיכֶם רֹעַ מִמְּנֵי by reason of the evil of your doings, [7:12]; [9:6]; [13:17]; [14:16]; [23:9] + often (b) stating the reason for which a thing is not done (Latin prae,), [1Kin 8:11]; [Job 37:19]. (c) with אֲשֶׁר as a
conjunction, twice, because that, [Exod 19:18]; [Jer 44:23]. — [Num 33:8] see הַחִירֹת מִּי.
7 עַלמְּֿנֵי (compare Phoenician מְּנֵ עלת מְּנֵ, עַל, Lzb352) has different meanings according to the different senses of the noun and the preposition: —
a. From the sense of face or front: (a) in front of (more definite and distinct than לפני): [Psa 18:43] as dust before the wind (compare לפני [35:5]; [83:14] +), [Gen 32:22] the present passed on עלפֿניו in front of him, [Exod 33:19] עלפֿניך כלטֿוּבי אעביר,[2Sam 15:18], [23] (read עלפֿניו: see Dr), [Job 4:15]; = in the sight of, [Lev 10:3] אֶכָּבֵד העם כל ועלפֿני, [Jer 6:7] וּמַכָּה חֳלִי תָּמִיד עַלמָּֿנַי, [13:26] (compare [Nahum 3:5]), [Psa 9:20] עלפֿניך גוים יִשָּֽׁפְטוּ before thee: defiantly, [Job 1:11] יְבָֽרְכֶךָּ פניך עלֿ אםלֿא will renounce thee to thy face, [6:28] אֲכַוֵּב אם ועלפֿניכם, [21:31]; to die in the presence of any one ( = in his lifetime) [Gen 11:28]; [Num 3:4]. (b) before, to the exclusion of another, i.e. in preference to, [Deut 21:16], and perhaps(Ew§ 217 l) [Exod 20:3] ([Deut 5:7]) עלפֿני אחרים אלהים לך יהיה לא (Thes and others as c). (c) in addition to, [Job 16:14] יִפְרְצֵנִי מֶּרֶץעַלמְּֿנֵיפֶֿרֶץ. (d) of localities, in front of, mostly (but not always: see GFMJu., p. 351) = east of, [1Kin 6:3] the porch in front of, etc., [6:3]; [7:6]; [8:8]; [2Chr 3:17]; [Ezek 42:8]; [Gen 16:12] ישׁכן כלאֿחיו עלפֿני (compare [25:18] b), perhaps (Di and others) with collateral idea of defiance; ׳עַלפֿ מַמְרֵא [23:19] ([50:13]), [Exod 16:14]; often in ֗֗֗ עלפֿני אשׁר [Gen 25:9] ([49:30]), מצרים [49:18] a ([Josh 13:3]; [1Sam 15:7]), [Num 21:11]; [33:7] a, ירחו [Deut 32:49] ([34:1]), [Josh 13:3], [25]; [15:8] ([18:16]), [17:7]; [18:14]; [19:11]; [Judg 16:3]; [1Sam 24:3] (probably), [26:1], [3]; [2Sam 2:24]; [1Kin 11:7] (the Mt. of Olives, east of Jews.; so [2Kin 23:13]; [Zech 14:4]), Zech 17:3; Zech 17:5. — [Gen 1:20] let fowl fly השׁמים רקיע עלפֿני in front of the firmament of heaven, namely as looked up to from below, i.e. between the firmament and the earth. (ε) with verbs implying direction, over towardas, [18:16] סדם עלפֿני וישׁקף, [19:28]; [Num 21:20] ([23:28]) הישׁימן עלפֿני נשׁקפה overlooking; to sprinkle against the front of [Lev 16:14]; in a hostile sense (rare), [Nahum 2:2] עַלמָּֿנַיִךְ מֵפִיץ עָלָה, [Psa 21:13]; [Ezek 32:10].
b. From the sense of surface, [Gen 1:2] תהום עלפֿני upon the face of the deep, [Exod 16:14] עלפֿ ׳המדבר: often in the phrases הארץ (כל) עלפֿני [Gen 1:29]; [7:3] +, and (more frequently) האדמה עלפֿני on the face of the ground [6:1]; [7:23] etc.; השׂדה פני על [Lev 17:5]; [Num 19:16]; [1Sam 14:25] +; after verbs of motion, [11:4] lest we be scattered over the face of all the earth, [11:8]; [11:9]; [Exod 32:20]; [Lev 14:7] ([14:53] אל), [Isa 18:2]; [19:8]; [Amos 5:8]; [Ezek 32:4]; [Job 5:10] +.
8 מֵעַלמְּֿנֵי
a. from before the face of, [Gen 23:3] Abraham rose up מֵתוֺ מְּנֵי מֵעַל from before his dead, i.e. from mourning before or beside it; Psalms (פניו) פני מֵעַל from before my (his) face, often in Kings & Jeremiah of the rejection of Israel or the temple, as with שִׁלַּת [1Kin 9:7] (|| [2Chr 7:20] השׁליך), [Jer 15:1], השׁליד [2Kin 13:23]; [24:20] ([Jer 52:3]), [7:15], נטשׁ [23:39], הסיר [2Kin 17:18], [23]; [23:27]; [24:3]; [Jer 32:31].
b. from of the surface of, often in the phrase הָאֲדָמָה מְּנֵי מֵעַל, with verbs of cutting off, removing, expelling, etc., Psalms; [Gen 4:14]; [6:7]; [7:4]; [8:8]; [Exod 32:12]; [Deut 6:15]; [1Sam 20:15]; [1Kin 9:7]; [13:34]; [Amos 9:8]; [Jer 28:16]; [Zeph 1:2-3],.
לִפְנֵי / לִפְנָי / פָּנֶה
原文音譯：~ynIP' paw-neem’; paw-neh’
詞類次數：名詞 質詞（H2128（זִיף））
原文字根：面；相當於G1715（ἔμπροσθεν） G1799（ἐνώπιον） G2714（κατενώπιον） G4281（προέρχομαι） G4295（πρόκειμαι） G4383（πρόσωπον）
字義溯源：面，面上，面前，以前，前面，前頭，從前，從，前，在外面，面對著，之先，之前，向，向著，臉，臉上，臉面，觀看，看，看為，視為，正對，對我，對其，相遇，怒氣，祗要，爭，因為，懇求，忍受，詢問，喜歡，畏懼，為著，因著，站著，著，重，他自己，可敬的，不謹慎，在內，其，多於，口，出於，離開，古時，在上，開，偏向，個人，請求，在場，故意，事奉，陳設餅，情況，直，街，你，他們，經過，直到，過去，到，上面，在內，鋒，緣故，陳設。這字在舊約出現二千餘次，全是用複數；出自（H6437（פֹּונֶה / פָּנָה）*=轉回）這字若與介詞H9003（לְ）連用，意為面對，以前，前面。人的面有如一面鏡子，可以反映人的表情與心情。如雅各見拉班的氣色不如從前了（[創31:2]），這裏的氣色，原文就是面，或面色。又如神看不中該隱的供物，該隱就變了臉色（[創4:5]）當人驚惶悲痛時，臉如火焰（[賽13:8]）產難婦人，臉面變青（[耶30:6]）人的面也顯出愁容（[創40:7]），或喜樂笑容（[箴15:13]）當神仰臉光照時，表示賜恩賜平安的祝福（[民6:25][,26]）；當神掩面不顧時，那就是禍患災難要來到了（[申31:17]）人對神的尊敬的表現，常常是臉俯伏在地，一如亞伯拉罕所表現的（[創17:3][,17]。原文：俯伏他的臉）
出現次數：總共（2156）；創（142）；出（129）；利（107）；民（120）；申（136）；書（92）；士（48）；得（2）；撒上（101）；撒下（73）；王上（103）；王下（74）；代上（63）；代下（119）；拉（10）；尼（31）；斯（36）；伯（72）；詩（132）；箴（42）；傳（21）；歌（2）；賽（90）；耶（132）；哀（11）；結（159）；但（33）；何（9）；珥（8）；摩（7）；拿（4）；彌（5）；鴻（5）；哈（4）；番（5）；該（2）；亞（16）；瑪（11）
譯字彙編：
1）面前（640）數量太多，不能盡錄；
2）面（195）數量太多，不能盡錄；
3）前（177）數量太多，不能盡錄；
4）你面前（90）[創17:18]；[創20:15]；[創24:7]；[創24:51]；[創31:35]；[出10:10]；[出23:29]；[出23:30]；[出23:31]；[出33:19]；[民10:35]；[申2:25]；[申4:38]；[申6:19]；[申7:1]；[申7:20]；[申7:22]；[申9:5]；[申12:29]；[申12:30]；[申18:12]；[申22:6]；[申28:7]；[申28:7]；[申30:1]；[申30:19]；[士2:3]；[士6:18]；[撒上9:24]；[撒上16:16]；[撒上28:22]；[撒下7:9]；[撒下7:26]；[撒下7:29]；[撒下16:19]；[撒下18:14]；[王上3:6]；[王上10:8]；[王下6:1]；[王下20:3]；[代上17:8]；[代上17:24]；[代上17:25]；[代上17:27]；[代上29:12]；[代上29:15]；[代下6:14]；[代下6:19]；[代下6:24]；[代下9:7]；[拉9:15]；[尼1:6]；[尼2:5]；[尼9:8]；[尼9:28]；[尼9:32]；[伯1:11]；[詩9:3]；[詩9:19]；[詩16:11]；[詩19:14]；[詩21:6]；[詩21:9]；[詩22:27]；[詩31:20]；[詩41:12]；[詩76:7]；[詩86:9]；[詩89:14]；[詩102:28]；[詩119:169]；[詩119:170]；[詩140:13]；[詩141:2]；[詩143:2]；[賽9:3]；[賽26:17]；[賽45:2]；[賽64:1]；[賽64:2]；[賽64:3]；[耶18:20]；[耶18:23]；[耶39:16]；[耶40:4]；[耶42:2]；[哀1:22]；[結4:1]；[結33:31]；[但9:18]；
5）他面前（68）[創24:33]；[創24:40]；[創43:33]；[創43:34]；[創45:3]；[出23:21]；[出34:6]；[民11:20]；[士9:40]；[士20:28]；[撒上17:24]；[撒上18:11]；[撒上19:8]；[撒下10:13]；[王上1:25]；[王上3:16]；[王上12:8]；[王下1:15]；[王下4:12]；[王下4:38]；[王下5:15]；[王下5:16]；[王下5:27]；[王下8:9]；[王下10:4]；[代上16:27]；[代下2:4]；[代下2:6]；[代下10:8]；[代下34:4]；[尼2:1]；[尼2:1]；[斯1:3]；[斯2:9]；[斯2:17]；[斯6:13]；[伯13:15]；[伯23:4]；[伯23:15]；[伯35:14]；[詩18:6]；[詩22:29]；[詩50:3]；[詩62:8]；[詩68:1]；[詩68:4]；[詩72:9]；[詩85:13]；[詩89:23]；[詩95:2]；[詩96:6]；[詩96:9]；[詩100:2]；[詩142:2]；[詩142:2]；[傳2:26]；[賽19:1]；[賽40:10]；[賽41:2]；[賽45:1]；[賽45:1]；[賽62:11]；[結3:20]；[結30:24]；[何6:2]；[鴻1:5]；[哈2:20]；[亞3:4]；
6）我面前（64）[創6:13]；[創7:1]；[創17:1]；[創23:8]；[創27:20]；[出10:3]；[出20:3]；[出25:30]；[民22:33]；[民22:33]；[申5:7]；[撒上2:30]；[撒上16:22]；[撒下5:20]；[撒下19:13]；[王上2:4]；[王上8:25]；[王上8:25]；[王上9:3]；[王上9:4]；[王上11:36]；[王上19:11]；[王下22:19]；[代下6:16]；[代下7:17]；[代下34:27]；[代下34:27]；[尼6:19]；[伯4:15]；[伯30:11]；[伯33:5]；[伯41:10]；[詩5:8]；[詩57:6]；[歌8:12]；[賽57:16]；[賽65:6]；[賽66:22]；[賽66:23]；[耶2:22]；[耶5:22]；[耶6:7]；[耶7:10]；[耶15:1]；[耶15:1]；[耶15:19]；[耶30:20]；[耶31:36]；[耶34:15]；[耶34:18]；[耶35:19]；[耶49:19]；[耶50:44]；[結2:10]；[結8:1]；[結14:1]；[結16:50]；[結20:1]；[結22:30]；[結36:17]；[結44:15]；[拿1:2]；[哈1:3]；[該2:14]；
7）前面（55）[創41:43]；[出13:21]；[出23:20]；[出23:23]；[出23:28]；[出32:1]；[出32:23]；[出32:34]；[出33:2]；[利16:15]；[民14:14]；[民33:7]；[民33:7]；[民33:8]；[申1:30]；[申1:33]；[申3:18]；[申5:5]；[申7:2]；[申33:27]；[書1:14]；[書6:9]；[書6:13]；[書8:10]；[書18:16]；[撒上9:12]；[撒上9:19]；[撒上17:7]；[撒下10:9]；[王上6:3]；[王上6:21]；[王上7:6]；[王上7:6]；[代上19:10]；[代下13:14]；[斯4:2]；[斯6:9]；[耶36:22]；[耶50:8]；[結23:41]；[結40:19]；[結40:19]；[結40:22]；[結40:26]；[結41:4]；[結41:12]；[結41:15]；[結41:21]；[結42:7]；[結48:21]；[結48:21]；[珥2:3]；[亞12:8]；[亞14:4]；[瑪3:1]；
8）臉（49）[出37:9]；[利9:24]；[利17:10]；[利20:3]；[利20:5]；[利20:6]；[利26:17]；[民20:6]；[撒上5:3]；[撒上5:4]；[撒上25:23]；[撒下2:22]；[撒下19:4]；[王上8:14]；[王上19:13]；[王下9:32]；[王下20:2]；[代下6:3]；[代下29:6]；[代下30:9]；[伯24:15]；[箴7:13]；[箴21:29]；[傳8:3]；[賽6:2]；[賽25:8]；[賽38:2]；[耶3:12]；[耶5:3]；[耶21:10]；[耶30:6]；[耶44:11]；[結1:8]；[結3:8]；[結7:22]；[結9:8]；[結10:14]；[結10:14]；[結10:22]；[結12:6]；[結12:12]；[結14:6]；[結14:8]；[結15:7]；[結15:7]；[結41:18]；[結41:19]；[結41:19]；[珥2:6]；
9）他們面前（40）[創18:8]；[申2:21]；[申2:22]；[申7:21]；[申20:3]；[申28:25]；[申28:60]；[申31:6]；[申31:21]；[書8:5]；[書8:6]；[書11:6]；[書21:44]；[士2:21]；[王上22:10]；[王下3:24]；[王下4:44]；[王下6:22]；[王下17:11]；[代上5:25]；[代下18:9]；[尼4:14]；[尼9:11]；[尼9:24]；[尼9:35]；[伯21:8]；[詩69:22]；[詩78:55]；[傳4:16]；[賽42:16]；[賽63:12]；[耶1:8]；[耶1:17]；[耶9:13]；[結3:9]；[結16:18]；[結16:19]；[結32:10]；[珥2:6]；[珥2:10]；
10）面上（37）[創1:2]；[創1:29]；[創6:1]；[創7:3]；[創7:4]；[創7:18]；[創7:23]；[創8:9]；[創11:4]；[創50:1]；[出16:14]；[出32:20]；[申14:2]；[撒上1:18]；[撒上14:25]；[撒上20:15]；[撒下9:6]；[撒下14:7]；[王上8:40]；[王上17:14]；[王上18:1]；[伯24:18]；[伯26:10]；[賽18:2]；[賽19:8]；[賽23:17]；[耶9:22]；[耶16:4]；[耶25:26]；[耶25:33]；[結7:18]；[結16:5]；[結32:4]；[結34:6]；[結37:2]；[結38:20]；[結39:5]；
11）你們面前（33）[出20:20]；[利18:24]；[利20:23]；[民32:29]；[民33:52]；[民33:55]；[申7:19]；[申8:20]；[申11:32]；[申29:2]；[申31:5]；[書2:9]；[書2:10]；[書2:11]；[書3:10]；[書3:11]；[書9:24]；[書23:3]；[書23:5]；[書23:9]；[書23:9]；[書24:8]；[書24:12]；[士6:9]；[撒上12:2]；[撒上12:2]；[王上9:6]；[代下7:19]；[代下19:11]；[賽55:12]；[耶21:8]；[耶26:4]；[耶44:10]；
12）的面（21）[出34:35]；[利19:15]；[利19:15]；[士11:3]；[撒上13:12]；[撒下14:24]；[撒下14:28]；[撒下14:32]；[王上10:24]；[王下3:14]；[王下18:24]；[代下6:42]；[代下10:2]；[詩17:9]；[詩42:2]；[詩57:0]；[詩84:9]；[箴18:5]；[賽16:4]；[耶41:15]；[哀5:12]；
13）前頭（20）[創32:17]；[創32:20]；[創33:3]；[創33:14]；[民10:33]；[民32:17]；[書3:6]；[書3:6]；[書3:14]；[書4:5]；[書4:12]；[士4:14]；[士18:21]；[王上1:5]；[王上18:46]；[王上19:19]；[王下5:23]；[代下13:13]；[代下20:21]；[詩68:7]；
14）之先（18）[創11:28]；[創27:7]；[創27:10]；[創29:26]；[創30:30]；[創32:3]；[創36:31]；[創46:28]；[出10:14]；[申21:16]；[申33:1]；[撒上23:24]；[撒下3:35]；[代上1:43]；[代上22:4]；[代上24:2]；[伯34:19]；[箴17:14]；
15）以前（16）[申4:32]；[書10:14]；[書11:10]；[士3:2]；[王上3:12]；[王下19:26]；[代下33:19]；[箴15:33]；[傳1:10]；[傳1:16]；[傳2:9]；[賽37:27]；[珥2:3]；[珥2:31]；[番2:2]；[番2:2]；
16）面的（16）[出33:16]；[民21:11]；[申34:1]；[書17:7]；[書18:14]；[士6:22]；[撒下2:24]；[撒下15:23]；[王下25:19]；[箴29:26]；[耶52:25]；[結33:27]；[結40:20]；[結40:22]；[結42:8]；[亞5:3]；
17）之前（16）[創49:30]；[出30:6]；[出30:6]；[利26:37]；[撒下3:34]；[王下9:14]；[代上19:14]；[代下5:9]；[代下6:36]；[尼2:13]；[伯3:24]；[伯17:12]；[詩72:17]；[箴16:18]；[賽19:16]；[耶23:9]；
18）你的面（15）[創4:14]；[創33:10]；[創48:11]；[出10:29]；[尼2:2]；[伯2:5]；[伯13:20]；[詩17:15]；[詩139:7]；[箴7:15]；[結4:7]；[結21:2]；[結35:2]；[結38:2]；[鴻2:1]；
19）的臉（15）[出25:20]；[斯7:8]；[伯9:24]；[詩34:16]；[箴16:15]；[箴27:17]；[結1:10]；[結1:10]；[結1:10]；[結1:10]；[結10:14]；[結10:14]；[結10:14]；[結10:14]；[鴻2:10]；
20）鋒（14）[出17:13]；[申13:15]；[申13:15]；[申20:13]；[書6:21]；[士1:25]；[士20:37]；[撒上15:8]；[撒上22:19]；[撒下15:14]；[王下10:25]；[伯1:15]；[伯1:17]；[伯39:22]；
21）著（11）[創27:46]；[出14:9]；[申28:20]；[士6:2]；[伯35:12]；[詩38:3]；[詩38:3]；[詩38:5]；[耶26:3]；[哀5:10]；[何10:15]；
22）他的面（11）[創17:3]；[創32:20]；[出34:29]；[民24:1]；[申7:10]；[王上18:7]；[代上16:11]；[伯21:31]；[伯42:8]；[詩11:7]；[詩105:4]；
23）我的面（11）[創32:20]；[創43:3]；[創43:5]；[創44:23]；[創44:29]；[出10:28]；[撒下3:13]；[撒下14:24]；[代下7:14]；[詩27:8]；[賽65:3]；
24）我面（10）[出10:28]；[撒下3:13]；[王下23:27]；[尼2:3]；[伯16:8]；[耶7:15]；[耶32:31]；[但8:18]；[何5:15]；[何7:2]；
25）前的（9）[書13:3]；[撒上15:7]；[王上7:49]；[王上8:8]；[代下20:16]；[伯21:18]；[賽17:13]；[結33:22]；[結42:13]；
26）他們的臉（9）[出25:20]；[出37:9]；[民14:5]；[民16:22]；[民16:45]；[詩34:5]；[賽13:8]；[結1:11]；[結3:8]；
27）因（8）[書6:1]；[王上1:50]；[賽51:13]；[耶25:27]；[耶32:24]；[耶38:9]；[耶44:3]；[耶51:64]；
28）先（8）[創13:10]；[創50:16]；[民13:22]；[士1:23]；[伯8:12]；[箴8:25]；[箴18:12]；[賽18:5]；
29）為（7）[尼5:15]；[賽19:17]；[耶25:16]；[耶25:38]；[耶25:38]；[耶41:18]；[哀5:9]；
30）我們面前（7）[書8:6]；[書24:18]；[士11:24]；[士20:32]；[士20:39]；[撒下2:14]；[但9:10]；
31）他的臉（7）[創4:5]；[出3:6]；[出34:33]；[民6:26]；[民16:4]；[王下8:15]；[伯15:27]；
32）臉上（7）[民12:14]；[申25:9]；[王下4:29]；[王下4:31]；[拉9:7]；[伯17:6]；[耶7:19]；
33）自己面前（7）[撒下11:13]；[王下13:23]；[王下17:18]；[王下17:20]；[王下17:23]；[結20:43]；[結36:31]；
34）臉面（7）[申1:17]；[撒下19:5]；[賽50:7]；[結1:6]；[結10:21]；[結20:47]；[哈1:9]；
35）面向（7）[創19:28]；[創31:21]；[王上7:25]；[王上7:25]；[王上7:25]；[王上7:25]；[耶50:5]；
36）面前的（6）[出29:26]；[利16:18]；[王上8:64]；[王上9:25]；[王下16:14]；[詩61:3]；
37）怕（6）[士9:21]；[耶35:11]；[耶35:11]；[耶37:11]；[耶41:9]；[耶50:16]；
38）的面前（6）[申12:7]；[撒下15:18]；[王上1:28]；[詩147:17]；[箴6:35]；[箴17:24]；
39）以前的（6）[王上16:25]；[王上16:30]；[王上16:33]；[代上17:13]；[尼5:15]；[耶34:5]；
40）他們的面（6）[申7:10]；[士13:20]；[詩17:13]；[詩21:12]；[詩83:16]；[賽3:9]；
41）緣故（5）[民32:17]；[書5:1]；[書9:24]；[伯37:19]；[耶23:10]；
42）意（5）[王下12:17]；[代下20:3]；[耶42:15]；[耶42:17]；[但11:17]；
43）你面（5）[詩90:8]；[結6:2]；[結13:17]；[結20:46]；[結21:16]；
44）你面前的（5）[王上8:23]；[王上8:28]；[箴23:1]；[耶37:20]；[亞3:8]；
45）的緣故（5）[撒上8:18]；[王下16:18]；[代下12:5]；[詩44:16]；[結16:63]；
46）之面（5）[撒上23:26]；[伯38:30]；[賽2:10]；[賽2:19]；[賽2:21]；
47）以先（5）[創45:5]；[創45:7]；[詩105:17]；[箴16:18]；[賽48:7]；
48）你的臉（5）[創4:6]；[伯11:15]；[伯22:26]；[詩4:6]；[詩89:15]；
49）我的臉（5）[伯16:16]；[伯23:17]；[結3:23]；[結11:13]；[但10:15]；
50）對面（4）[創25:18]；[民33:47]；[王上17:3]；[王上17:5]；
51）看為（4）[尼2:6]；[箴14:12]；[賽5:21]；[耶33:24]；
52）從前（4）[書14:15]；[士1:10]；[士1:11]；[尼13:5]；
53）他以前（4）[王上15:3]；[王下17:2]；[王下23:25]；[代上29:25]；
54）於（4）[創36:7]；[出9:11]；[士2:18]；[傳10:5]；
55）之故（4）[創47:13]；[出8:24]；[詩60:4]；[賽10:27]；
56）開（4）[賽21:15]；[賽21:15]；[賽21:15]；[賽21:15]；
57）前邊（4）[撒上30:20]；[斯2:11]；[但8:3]；[但8:6]；
58）（那）陳設（4）[出35:13]；[出39:36]；[撒上21:6]；[王上7:48]；
59）面貌（3）[申28:50]；[但1:10]；[但8:23]；
60）時（3）[王上2:7]；[詩3:0]；[賽19:20]；
61）迎戰（3）[代上14:8]；[代下14:10]；[代下20:17]；
62）使你的臉（3）[詩80:3]；[詩80:7]；[詩80:19]；
63）上（3）[伯5:10]；[伯18:17]；[賽14:21]；
64）我臉上（3）[伯29:24]；[伯30:10]；[詩44:15]；
65）我以前（3）[傳2:7]；[賽43:10]；[耶28:8]；
66）他們前面（3）[傳9:1]；[彌2:13]；[彌2:13]；
67）先前（3）[書15:15]；[王下21:11]；[伯42:11]；
68）看（3）[撒上1:16]；[哀4:16]；[瑪2:13]；
69）他前面（3）[撒上17:41]；[斯6:11]；[哈3:5]；
70）的前面（3）[利16:14]；[伯26:9]；[結41:14]；
71）情面（3）[申28:50]；[伯32:21]；[瑪2:9]；
72）你前面（3）[申31:8]；[賽58:8]；[彌6:4]；
73）面前時（3）[創41:46]；[出28:30]；[利16:1]；
74）裏（3）[利14:7]；[利17:5]；[伯5:10]；
75）間（3）[利14:53]；[民19:16]；[撒下11:11]；
76）朝（3）[出34:23]；[出34:24]；[結43:17]；
77）他面（3）[出34:30]；[伯33:26]；[但10:6]；
78）見我（3）[出23:15]；[出34:20]；[賽1:12]；
79）面上的（3）[結39:14]；[摩5:8]；[摩9:6]；
80）你的情面（2）[撒上25:35]；[瑪1:8]；
81）他前（2）[撒上19:7]；[王下6:32]；
82）其面（2）[賽53:3]；[結40:44]；
83）我的面前（2）[代下7:20]；[耶23:39]；
84）你臉上（2）[詩80:16]；[鴻3:5]；
85）地面（2）[王下9:37]；[賽24:1]；
86）領（2）[士9:39]；[撒上18:16]；
87）你前（2）[士13:15]；[撒下7:16]；
88）那朝（2）[結44:1]；[結47:2]；
89）迎（2）[代下15:2]；[代下28:9]；
90）他面上（2）[創17:17]；[詩42:5]；
91）的陣面（2）[撒下10:9]；[代上19:10]；
92）面子（2）[箴24:23]；[箴28:21]；
93）上面（2）[王上7:42]；[代下4:13]；
94）恩面（2）[亞8:21]；[亞8:22]；
95）（那些）臉（2）[箴27:19]；[箴27:19]；
96）（那）臉上（2）[但9:7]；[但9:8]；
97）他面前的（2）[王下3:14]；[代下10:6]；
98）氣色（2）[創31:2]；[創31:5]；
99）我眼前（2）[代上22:7]；[耶4:1]；
100）前面的（2）[代下3:4]；[結42:11]；
101）率領（2）[撒下10:16]；[代上19:16]；
102）容貌（2）[代下19:7]；[伯22:8]；
103）你們的面（2）[創40:7]；[伯6:28]；
104）度（2）[代下3:8]；[結42:2]；
105）他前頭（2）[撒下15:1]；[詩97:3]；
106）一樣（2）[代下3:4]；[亞14:5]；
107）你前頭（2）[撒下5:24]；[代上14:15]；
108）以面（2）[耶18:17]；[耶32:33]；
109）外貌（2）[申1:17]；[申16:19]；
110）在我面前（2）[詩55:3]；[結38:20]；
111）親自（2）[出33:14]；[出33:15]；
112）眼前（2）[耶43:9]；[耶52:10]；
113）容（2）[伯9:27]；[箴25:23]；
114）對著⋯前面（2）[民8:2]；[民8:3]；
115）使他的臉（2）[民6:25]；[傳8:1]；
116）他眼前（2）[詩18:24]；[耶39:6]；
117）引導（2）[申31:3]；[申31:3]；
118）我面上（2）[詩42:11]；[詩43:5]；
119）滿面（2）[代下32:21]；[詩69:7]；
120）你們前面（2）[書4:23]；[書24:12]；
121）它們面前（2）[出25:37]；[代下25:14]；
122）見（2）[出23:17]；[王下5:3]；
123）我們前面（2）[書4:23]；[撒上9:27]；
124）用臉（2）[詩67:1]；[詩119:135]；
125）田面（1）[箴24:31]；
126）牠的腮（1）[伯41:14]；
127）牠面前的（1）[伯41:22]；
128）牠的外（1）[伯41:13]；
129）把他們的臉（1）[伯40:13]；
130）刃（1）[傳10:10]；
131）其面前（1）[何11:2]；
132）恩（1）[亞7:2]；
133）並使他臉上（1）[傳8:1]；
134）卻⋯我的面（1）[出33:23]；
135）的景況（1）[箴27:23]；
136）你面的（1）[詩24:6]；
137）情面呢（1）[瑪1:9]；
138）你們的臉上（1）[瑪2:3]；
139）你的恩（1）[詩119:58]；
140）的情面（1）[詩82:2]；
141）面前麼（1）[詩56:13]；
142）人面（1）[詩104:15]；
143）你的面光（1）[詩45:12]；
144）與你臉上（1）[詩44:3]；
145）起初（1）[詩102:25]；
146）它前（1）[詩80:9]；
147）在他面前（1）[瑪3:16]；
148）使你的面（1）[詩31:16]；
149）的恩面（1）[瑪1:9]；
150）以為（1）[箴16:25]；
151）在我們面前（1）[賽30:11]；
152）他們面前的（1）[耶39:17]；
153）他們之前（1）[結23:24]；
154）候（1）[耶40:10]；
155）那些臉（1）[結10:22]；
156）你以前的（1）[耶28:8]；
157）他以先（1）[伯21:33]；
158）那面（1）[結40:46]；
159）出（1）[耶25:37]；
160）地面上（1）[結29:5]；
161）恩眷（1）[耶26:19]；
162）脫（1）[耶42:17]；
163）臉：（1）[結10:14]；
164）的怒氣（1）[哀4:16]；
165）他們臉（1）[結1:10]；
166）他們的臉色（1）[結2:6]；
167）內（1）[結2:10]；
168）你們眼前（1）[耶51:24]；
169）前往（1）[耶49:5]；
170）自己（1）[結6:9]；
171）厚臉（1）[耶44:12]；
172）事（1）[耶44:23]；
173）好（1）[耶46:16]；
174）在你面（1）[耶17:16]；
175）你的臉上（1）[耶13:26]；
176）當你面前（1）[但1:13]；
177）面前的人（1）[賽23:18]；
178）臉的（1）[賽25:7]；
179）他的面容（1）[賽29:22]；
180）牠面前（1）[但8:4]；
181）相看（1）[賽13:8]；
182）的臉呢（1）[賽3:15]；
183）面的人（1）[賽9:15]；
184）她臉上（1）[何2:2]；
185）使你臉（1）[但9:17]；
186）面朝（1）[結47:1]；
187）的方向（1）[賽36:9]；
188）將來的（1）[賽57:1]；
189）並且他面前（1）[賽63:9]；
190）而其面（1）[耶1:13]；
191）民前（1）[結44:11]；
192）就是面（1）[結45:7]；
193）手下（1）[賽53:7]；
194）事前（1）[賽41:26]；
195）你們前頭（1）[賽52:12]；
196）（那）朝（1）[結46:1]；
197）人（1）[賽3:3]；
198）將臉（1）[王上18:42]；
199）顏面（1）[利19:32]；
200）面前了（1）[民3:4]；
201）（那）設餅（1）[民4:7]；
202）之時（1）[民9:17]；
203）你們以前的人（1）[利18:30]；
204）你們以先（1）[利18:28]；
205）那裏（1）[出36:3]；
206）對著（1）[利4:17]；
207）前部（1）[利13:41]；
208）你們之先（1）[利18:27]；
209）平面（1）[民21:20]；
210）平原（1）[民23:28]；
211）他們前頭（1）[士3:27]；
212）我前（1）[士11:9]；
213）眾人面前（1）[士16:25]；
214）面前呢（1）[撒上6:20]；
215）就面（1）[書5:14]；
216）他們的臉上（1）[申11:4]；
217）他前面的（1）[民32:21]；
218）我們之先（1）[申1:22]；
219）自（1）[申4:37]；
220）以貌（1）[申10:17]；
221）他的面上（1）[出34:35]；
222）陳設（1）[出25:30]；
223）關於（1）[創19:21]；
224）在我前頭（1）[創32:16]；
225）他的恨（1）[創32:20]；
226）他之先（1）[創32:21]；
227）之間（1）[創16:12]；
228）她面前（1）[創16:6]；
229）使（1）[創6:13]；
230）躲（1）[創7:7]；
231）而他們的面（1）[創9:23]；
232）你面前麼（1）[創13:9]；
233）邊（1）[創33:18]；
234）容納（1）[創34:21]；
235）因著（1）[出1:12]；
236）其前（1）[出4:3]；
237）他們前邊（1）[出14:19]；
238）在（1）[出19:18]；
239）之上（1）[創48:20]；
240）路（1）[創46:28]；
241）利口（1）[創34:26]；
242）面時（1）[創35:7]；
243）她的面（1）[創38:15]；
244）領我們（1）[撒上8:20]；
245）他們前面有（1）[撒上10:5]；
246）屬（1）[代下14:7]；
247）迎接（1）[代下19:2]；
248）在前（1）[代下20:15]；
249）定意（1）[代下32:2]；
250）顯（1）[代下14:5]；
251）抗拒（1）[代下13:8]；
252）你以前（1）[代下1:12]；
253）（那些）陳設（1）[代下4:19]；
254）出現（1）[代下5:14]；
255）抵擋他們（1）[代下13:7]；
256）前時（1）[拉10:1]；
257）他們的緣故（1）[尼4:9]；
258）他的情面（1）[伯13:8]；
259）他的容貌（1）[伯14:20]；
260）之先麼（1）[伯15:7]；
261）接（1）[伯16:14]；
262）你的恩惠（1）[伯11:19]；
263）之下（1）[伯8:16]；
264）引領（1）[尼12:36]；
265）伺候她（1）[斯4:5]；
266）他們前（1）[斯9:2]；
267）中（1）[伯4:19]；
268）面對（1）[代上12:17]；
269）的面貌（1）[代上12:8]；
270）口（1）[撒下17:19]；
271）正（1）[王上6:3]；
272）裏面（1）[王上6:20]；
273）的出現（1）[王上8:11]；
274）你親自（1）[撒下17:11]；
275）件（1）[撒下14:20]；
276）我以先（1）[撒上10:8]；
277）對他（1）[撒上18:15]；
278）我前面（1）[撒上25:19]；
279）之陣（1）[撒下11:15]；
280）從我面前（1）[王上9:7]；
281）以先的（1）[王上14:9]；
282）盤面（1）[王下21:13]；
283）自己面（1）[王下24:3]；
284）地（1）[代上5:10]；
285）他們的面貌（1）[代上12:8]；
286）其（1）[王下19:6]；
287）他臉上（1）[王下13:14]；
288）其臉（1）[王上21:4]；
289）他們之先（1）[王下4:31]；
290）面有（1）[王下5:1]；
291）的鋒口（1）[伯19:29]