ἐκλύω [ ῡ, v. λύω ],

I set free, πόνων from labours, A. Pr. 328; release, ὕδατα PTeb. 49.6 (ii B. C.): - Pass., to be set free, ἐκλέλυμαι πόθου Thgn. 1339; ἐκ δεσμῶν Pl. Phd. 67d: - Med., get one set free, release, ἀλλ’ ἄγε δή σε κακῶν ἐκλύσομαι Od. 10.286; τοῦ φόβου σ’ ἐξελυσάμην S. OT 1003; θανάτου νιν ἐκλύσασθε E. Andr. 818; ἐξελυσάμην βροτοὺς τὸ μὴ μολεῖν A. Pr. 237: c. acc. pers. only, ἐξελύσαντο τοὺς Ἀργείους X. HG 7.1.25: abs., ἐξελυσάμην I delivered him from danger, S. Aj. 531.

II

1. unloose, ἐ. τόξα unstring a bow, Hdt. 2.173; ἐ. ἁρμούς E. Hipp. 825; σκαιὸν ἐκλύσων στόμα likely to let loose a foolish tongue, S. Aj. 1225.

2. make an end of, ἐξέλυσας..σκληρᾶς ἀοιδοῦ δασμόν paid it off, Id. OT 35; ἐπίπονον ἁμέραν Id. Tr. 654; μόχθον E. Ph. 695; ἔριν καὶ φιλονικίαν D. 9.14; ἐξελύσατε (v.l. -λύσασθε) τὰς παρασκευάς Id. 18.26.

3. relax, Arist. HA 610a27; τῆς φροντίδος τὸ ἀκριβές Luc. Dom. 17: - Pass., to be faint, fail, Hp. Aph. 2.41, Isoc. 15.59, D. 19.224, Phld. Ir. p.69 W., etc.; πρὸς τὸν πόλεμον Isoc. 4.150; ἐκλυθῆναι τοῖς σώμασι, τῇ ψυχῇ, Arist. Fr. 144, Plb. 29.17.4 (so intr. in Act., J. BJ 1.33.5), etc.; of things, to be unserviceable, τὰ τῶν πλοίων ἐκλελυμένα Arist. Pol. 1320b37; ἐκλύεται ὁ ῥοῦς, τὰ ῥεύματα, cease, Plb. 4.43.9, 4.41.5.

4. Medic., ἐ. κοιλίαν relax the bowels, Dsc. 4.169.

5. pay in full, δάνειον Plu. Caes. 12 (Pass.). purchase, Herod. 6.91.

6. resolve a doubt, in Pass., A.D. Synt. 176.24; also τὰ ὑπ’ ἀμφιβολίαν πίπτοντα ἐκλύεται τοῦ ἀμφιβόλου ib. 311.11.

7. dissolve, τι ὄξει Gal. 11.106.

III intr., to break up, depart, LXX 2Ma 13:16.

ἐκλύω eklyō 5x

    to be weary, exhausted, faint, Mat 15:32; Mar 8:3; Gal 6:9;

    to lose courage, to faint, Heb 12:3; Heb 12:5

G1590 — ἐκλύω

: (passive, present ἐκλύομαι); perfect participle ἐκλελυμένος; 1 aorist ἐξελυθην; 1 future ἐκλυθήσομαι; often in Greek writings from (Homer), Aeschylus down;

1. to loose, unloose (cf. German auslösen), to set free: τινα τίνος and ἐκ τίνος.

2. to dissolve; metaphorically, to weaken, relax, exhaust (the Sept. Jos 10:6; Jer 45:4; Aristotle, h. an. 9, 1 at the end (p. 610a, 27); Josephus, Antiquities 8, 11, 3; 13, 8, 1). Commonly in the passive a. "to have one's strength relaxed, to be enfeebled through exhaustion, to grow weak, grow weary, be tired out" (often so in Greek writings): of the body, Mat 9:36 Rec.; ; Mar 8:3; thus for עָיֵף, 1Sa 14:28; 2Sa 17:29; for רָפָה, 2Sa 4:1 etc.; of the mind, Gal 6:9 (μή ἐκλυόμενοι if we faint not, namely, in well-doing). Cf. Grimm on 1 Macc. 3:17.

b. to despond, become faint-hearted: Heb 12:5 (Deu 20:3; Pro 3:11); with ταῖς ψυχαῖς added, Heb 12:3; τοῖς σωμασι, ταῖς ψυχαῖς, Polybius 20, 4, 7; τῇ ψυχή, 29, 6, 14; 40, 12, 7; cf. Grimm on 1 Macc. 9:8; 2 Macc. 3:24.

ἐκ - λύω ,

[in LXX for H7503, etc.;]

1. to loose, release.

2. to un-loose, as a bow-string, to relax, enfeeble; pass ., to be faint, grow weary: Mat 15:32, Mar 8:3; of mental weariness, Gal 6:9, Heb 12:3; Heb 12:5 ( LXX ). †

詞類次數：動詞（6）

原文字根：出去-釋放 相當於：H6561（פָּרַק‎） H6605（פָּתַח‎） H7503（רָפָה‎）

字義溯源：鬆弛，暈倒，灰心，困乏，沮喪；由（G1537（ἐκ / ἐκπερισσῶς / ἐκφωνέω）*=出）與（G3089（λύω）*=解開）組成。同源字：G3089（λύω）解開

同義字：1）G2577（κάμνω）辛勞，疲倦 2）G2872（κοπιάω）辛勞，勞苦

出現次數：總共（4）；太（1）；可（1）；來（2）

譯字彙編：

1）他們必⋯困乏（1）可8:3；

2）他們⋯困乏（1）太15:32；

3）灰心（1）來12:5；

4）就沮喪了（1）來12:3