ἐγκατα-λείπω,

I

1. leave behind, παῖδα Hes. Op. 378; ἐ. φρουρὰν ἐν τῇ νήσῳ Th. 3.51; πλεῖον ἐ. ἐξιόντες ἐκ τῆς ὠνῆς PRLaws 53.12; ἐ. τὸ κέντρον, of a bee, Pl. Phd. 91c: hence of Pericles, τὸ κέντρον ἐγκατέλιπε τοῖς ἀκροωμένοις Eup. 94.7; ἐ. τὴν μάχαιραν ἐν τῇ σφαγῇ Antipho 5.69.

2. leave in the lurch, Pl. Smp. 179a, Lycurg. 2, D. 57.58, Mat 27:46, Lyr.Alex.Adesp. 4.22, etc.; abandon, νεκροὺς Th. 4.44; ἀκρόπολιν X. HG 5.4.13.

3. leave out, omit, Hdt. 3.119.

4. leave traces behind, Epicur. Nat.Herc. 1420.

II Pass.,

1. to be left behind in a race, Hdt. 8.59.

2. leave residual symptoms or sequelae, Hp. Epid. 6.2.6, 6.7.7.

ἐγκαταλείπω enkataleipō 10x

    to leave, leave behind; to forsake, abandon, Mat 27:46; Mar 15:34; Act 2:27; Act 2:30; Rom 9:29; 2Co 4:9; 2Ti 4:10; 2Ti 4:16; Heb 10:25; Heb 13:5* See abandon; desert; forsake.

G1459 — ἐγκαταλείπω

(Act 2:27, Act 2:31, T WH ἐνκαταλείπω.; T also in Rom 9:29, see his note and cf. ἐν, III. 3); (imperfect ἐγκατελειπον (WH text in 2Ti 4:10, 2Ti 4:16)); future ἐγκαταλείψω; 2 aorist ἐγκατέλιπον; passive (present ἐγκαταλείπομαι) 1 aorist ἐγκατελειφθην; the Sept. for עָזַב;

1. to abandon, desert (ἐν equivalent to ἐν τίνι, in some place or condition), i. e. to leave in straits, leave helpless, (colloquial, leave in the lurch): τινα, Mat 27:46 and Mar 15:34 from Psa 21:2; Heb 13:5; passive 2Co 4:9; after the Hebrew עָזַב with לְ, τινα εἰς ᾅδου (or ᾅδην), by forsaking one to let hlm go into Hades, abandon unto Hades, Act 2:27, Act 2:31 (not R). to desert, forsake: τινα, 2Ti 4:10, 2Ti 4:16; τήν ἐπισυναγωγήν, Heb 10:25.

2. to leave behind among, to leave surviving: ἡμῖν σπέρμα, Rom 9:29 from Isa 1:9. (Hesiod, Works, 376; Thucydides, and following.)

έγ - κατα - λείπω ,

[in LXX chiefly for H5800;]

1. to leave behind: ἡμῖν σπέρμα , Rom 9:29 ( LXX ).

2. to abandon, desert, forsake: c . acc pers ., Mat 27:46 ( LXX ), Mar 15:34 Act 2:27 ( LXX ) ( WH , ἐνκ -), 2Ti 4:10; 2Ti 4:16 Heb 13:5 ( LXX ); τ . ἐπισυναγωγήν ( cf. MM , Exp., xi), Heb 10:25. Pass ., Act 2:31 ( WH , ἐνκ -), 2Co 4:9. †

詞類次數：動詞（9）

原文字根：在內-向下-缺乏 相當於：H5800（עָזַב‎）

字義溯源：撇棄於⋯中，放棄，離棄，丟棄，遺留，撇；由（G1722（ἐν / ἐμμέσῳ / ἐννόμως）*=在，入）與（G2641（καταλείπω）=留下）組成；而G2461（ἱππικός）又由（G2596（κατά / καθεῖς / καθημέραν / κατακύπτω）*=下，按照）與（G3007（λείπω）*=缺少，留下）組成。這字的十次使用中有六次是引用舊約的話

同源字：1）G1459（ἐγκαταλείπω）放棄 2）G3007（λείπω）缺少，留下 參讀G360（ἀναλύω）同義字

出現次數：總共（9）；太（1）；可（1）；徒（1）；羅（1）；林後（1）；提後（2）；來（2）

譯字彙編：

1）離棄（4）太27:46；提後4:10；提後4:16；來10:25；

2）你⋯撇（1）徒2:27；

3）你⋯離棄（1）可15:34；

4）被丟棄（1）林後4:9；

5）遺留了（1）羅9:29；

6）丟棄（1）來13:5