H3988. ma
'ac I. [מָאַס] verb reject (Late Hebrew id.; Aramaic מְאַס reject, despise; BaES 15 compare (dubious) Arabic lightly esteem (Kam.); Assyrian ma°âsu is perhaps destroy MeissnSuppl. 55); —
Qal Perfect3masculine singular מָאַס [Isa 8:6] [4]t; suffix מְאָסָם [Psa 53:6]; [2]masculine singular מָאַסְתָּ [Jer 14:19] [3]t.; מָאַסְתָּה [Judg 9:38]; [1Sam 15:26] [22]t. Perfect; Imperfect יִמְאַס [Job 8:20] [3]t; יִמְאָ֑ס [Psa 36:5]; [Job 36:5]; suffix וַיִּמְאָֽסְךָ [1Sam 15:23], [26]; for וְאֶמְאָֽסְאךָ [Hosea 4:6] (so Baer, compare DeComplut. Var. 18 f.; not ׳וָא van d. H) read וְאֶמְאסְךָ; 3 masculine plural יִמְאֲסוּ [Jer 6:19] [2]t.; יִמְאָס֑וּן [Isa 31:7]; 12t. Imperfect; Infinitive absolute מָאוֺס [7:15-16], מָאֹס [Jer 14:19]; [Lam 5:22]; cstr. מָֽאָסְכֶם [Isa 30:12]; מָאֳסָם [Amos 2:4]; Participle מוֺאֵס [Prov 15:32]; מֹאֵס [Isa 33:15], feminine מֹאֶסֶת [Ezek 21:15] (text dubious, Co מוֺאֲסֵי; Berthol וּמְאַסֵּף), [21:18] (also dubious, Co מִטֻּמְאָתָס; Berthol מְאַסֵּף); —
1 reject, refuse,
a. with accusative: God rejects men [Hosea 4:6]; [9:17]; [1Sam 15:23], [26]; [16:1], [7]; [2Kin 23:27]; [Jer 7:29]; [14:19] (twice in verse); [33:24], [26]; [Lev 26:44] (H), [Psa 53:6]; [Job 8:20]; [10:3]; [Lam 5:22] (twice in verse); וַתִּמְאָס זָנַחְתָּ [Psa 89:39]; men reject God [Num 11:20] (J), [1Sam 8:7]; [10:19]; men [8:7]; [Job 30:1]; idols [Isa 31:7], evil [Psa 36:5], knowledge [Hosea 4:6], divine תורה [Amos 2:4]; [Isa 5:24]; דבר [1Sam 15:23], [26], חקות [Exod 20:24], חקים[2Kin 17:15]; מוסר [Job 5:17]; [Prov 3:11]; variant reading things [Isa 8:6]; [Ezek 21:15]; [Psa 118:22]; [Job 31:13].
b. with בְ God rejects men [2Kin 17:20]; [Jer 6:30]; [31:37]; [Psa 78:59]; [78:67], that in which man confides [Jer 2:37]; men reject evil [Isa 7:15-16], divine תורה [Jer 6:19], דבר [Isa 30:12]; [Jer 8:9] חקות [Lev 26:15] (H); משׁפטים [26:43] (H), [Ezek 5:6]; [20:13], [16]; variant reading things, [Num 14:31] (J) [Isa 33:15]; [Jer 4:30]; [Psa 106:24].
2 despise, with accusative, God subject חגיכם מאסתי שׂנאתי [Amos 5:21] I hate, I despise your feasts; elsewhere men subject מ עוילים ׳גם בי [Job 19:18] even young children despise me; ׳אמ חיי [9:21] I despise my life, compare נפשׁוֺ מואס [Prov 15:32]; מ אשׁר העם זה ׳הלא בוֺ [Judg 9:38] is not this the people that thou despisedst? עָרִים׳מ [Isa 33:8]; object omitted [Job 7:16] (< join to preceding Me Siegf Du); [34:33]; [36:5]; [42:6] (ᵑ6 Siegf אֶשְׁתֹּק; ᵑ9 ᵐ5 Symm Bö אֶמָּאֵס) [Ezek 21:18] (but see above). —
Niph`al be rejected: Imperfect תִּמָּאֵם [Isa 54:6] (wife); Participle נִמְאָס [Jer 6:30] (silver), [Psa 15:4] ( = reprobate; opposed to י ׳יִרְאֵי); + feminine נִמְאֶסֶת נִמְאָסָה, [1Sam 15:9] rejected, i.e. worthless (for HCT נָמֵם) according to We Klo Dr Kit Bu HPS (|| נמבזה, read נִבְזָה; compareבזה מסס,
Niph`al )
II. [מָאַס] verb Niph`al flow, run (Aramaic id., but rare and dubious; — secondary form of מסס q. v.); — Imperfect3masculine singular וַיִּמָּאֵס [Job 7:5] my skin hath hardened and run (i. e. again, afresh; > GHoffm Du read וַיִּמַּס, Bu וַיִּמָּאס, √ מסס); 3 masculine plural יִמָּֽאֲסוּ מַיִם כְּמוֺ [Psa 58:8] (figurative of annihilation of wicked).
[מַאֲפֶה] see אפה.
מַאְמֵּלְיָה מַאֲפֵל,, see אפל.
מאץ
(compare Arabic a kind of white camel, whence LagBN 29 proposes מָאֹץ for the difficult אָמֹץ (אֲמֻצִּים) [Zech 6:3], [7]).
מָאַס / נָמֵס
原文音譯:sa;m' maw-as’
詞類次數:動詞(76)
原文字根:拒絕;相當於G533(ἀπαρνέομαι) G593(ἀποδοκιμάζω) G683(ἀπωθέω) G1848(ἐξουθενέω / ἐξουθενόω)
字義溯源:藐視*,憎惡,厭棄,厭惡,輕侮,輕視,輕看,鄙視,鎔化,拒絕,推辭不受,不揀選,棄,棄絕,棄掉,丟棄,離棄,被放棄的,重新破裂,卑賤的,消滅
出現次數:總共(76);利(3);民(2);士(1);撒上(9);王下(3);伯(12);詩(9);箴(2);賽(10);耶(12);哀(2);結(6);何(3);摩(2)
譯字彙編:
1)厭棄(7)[利26:15];[撒上8:7];[王下17:15];[伯8:20];[賽8:6];[結20:13];[摩5:21];
2)藐視(5)[伯10:3];[伯30:1];[伯31:13];[賽33:8];[結21:10];
3)他們厭棄(4)[利26:43];[賽5:24];[結20:16];[摩2:4];
4)輕看(3)[伯5:17];[箴3:11];[箴15:32];
5)憎惡(3)[詩36:4];[詩78:59];[賽33:15];
6)他們棄掉(2)[耶8:9];[結5:6];
7)已經棄絕(2)[耶2:37];[耶6:30];
8)棄(2)[賽7:15];[賽7:16];
9)藐視的(2)[士9:38];[結21:13];
10)棄掉(2)[耶14:19];[何4:6];
11)全然(2)[耶14:19];[哀5:22];
12)厭棄了(2)[撒上10:19];[耶6:19];
13)棄絕你(1)[賽41:9];
14)被棄(1)[賽54:6];
15)必棄絕他們(1)[何9:17];
16)都拋棄了(1)[賽31:7];
17)你藐視(1)[賽30:12];
18)所棄的(1)[詩118:22];
19)他們⋯厭棄(1)[撒上8:7];
20)要厭棄(1)[耶4:30];
21)被棄的(1)[耶6:30];
22)棄絕他們(1)[耶31:37];
23)他已棄絕了(1)[耶33:24];
24)棄絕(1)[耶33:26];
25)竟厭棄(1)[結20:24];
26)他們又藐視(1)[詩106:24];
27)離棄(1)[耶7:29];
28)我也必棄掉你(1)[何4:6];
29)棄絕我們(1)[哀5:22];
30)並且他厭棄(1)[詩78:67];
31)就厭棄(1)[王下17:20];
32)我必棄掉(1)[王下23:27];
33)你們所厭棄過(1)[民14:31];
34)又重新破裂(1)[伯7:5];
35)我不揀選他(1)[撒上16:7];
36)既厭棄他(1)[撒上16:1];
37)你既厭棄(1)[撒上15:23];
38)他也厭棄你(1)[撒上15:23];
39)你厭棄(1)[撒上15:26];
40)也厭棄你(1)[撒上15:26];
41)我已厭棄(1)[伯7:16];
42)我厭棄(1)[伯9:21];
43)那被厭棄的(1)[詩15:4];
44)厭棄他們(1)[利26:44];
45)棄絕了他們(1)[詩53:5];
46)願他們消滅(1)[詩58:7];
47)我厭惡自己(1)[伯42:6];
48)藐視人(1)[伯36:5];
49)你們厭棄(1)[民11:20];
50)也藐視(1)[伯19:18];
51)你推辭不受麼(1)[伯34:33];
52)厭棄他(1)[詩89:38]