H7650. shaba

[שָׁבַע‎]₁₈₆ verb swear (probably, so to say, seven oneself, or bind oneself by seven things, compare Thes (as alternative), Gerb^108ff; Late Hebrew Niph`al= Biblical Hebrew; שְׁבַע ᵑ7‎ Ithpe`el, Aph`el; see also Dr^{Gen 21:28} Kö^{Hast. DB NUMBER, 565} RS^{Semitic i. 166, 2nd ed., 182} We^Reste Arabic Heid. 2, 186); —

Qal (according to Thes Rob Ges) Passive participle שְׁבֻעוֺת שְׁבֻעֵי‎ Ezek 21:28 those sworn with (= who have sworn) oaths; both from שְׁבוּעָה‎, according to Krae, oaths of oaths (the most sacred); ᵑ6 ᵐ5‎ Co omitted; both from שָׁבוּעַ‎, Ew Sm ׳שׁ ׳שָׁ‎ weeks on weeks (plenty of time).

Niph`al Perfect, 3 masculine singularנִשְׁבַּע‎ Gen 24:7, + etc.;Imperfect3masculine singularיִשָּׁבַע‎ Leviticus 5:24 +, וַיִּשָּׁ֫בַע‎ 24:9 +; 2 masculine singular תִּשֶּׁבֵ֑עַ‎ Deut 6:13; 10:20; 1singular אִשָּׁב֑עַ‎ Gen 21:24, וָאֶשָּׁ֫בַע‎ 1Kin 2:8; Ezek 16:8, etc.; Imperative masculine singular הַשָּֽׁבְעָה‎ Gen 21:23 +, etc.; Infinitive abs הִשָּׁבֵע‎ Num 30:3, הִשָּׁבֵעַ‎ Jer 7:9; construct הִשָּׁבֵעַ‎ 12:16 (twice in verse) + 1Sam 20:17 see infra; Participle נִשְׁבָּע‎ Zech 5:3 +, etc.; — swear, take an oath:

1 subj man : a. in asseveration, absolute Gen 21:24, 31 (E), Judg 21:1, 18; 2Sam 21:2 +; also followed byוַיּאֹמֶר‎ 1Sam 20:3; 1Kin 1:29, followed by לֵאמֹר‎ 2Sam 3:35; Josh 14:9 (D); with accusative of congnate meaning with verb Num 30:3 (P; || נָדַר‎); + לַשֶּׁקֶר‎ Jer 5:2; 7:9; Leviticus 5:24 (P; + עַל‎ of thing), Mal 3:5 + ׳עלשֿׁ‎ Leviticus 5:22 (P); + לְמִרְמָה‎ Psa 24:4; followed by infinitive Lev 5:4 (P), Psa 15:4; 119:106; + ל‎ person take an oath to, Josh 6:22 (JE), 9:20 (P; accusative of congnate meaning with verb) Gen 24:9 (+ הַזֶּה עַלהַֿדָּבָר‎ +, so also 1Sam 20:17 (read אֶלֿ לְהִשָּׁבֵעַ‎ for ᵑ9 ᵐ5 אֶתֿ, לְהַשְׁבְּיעַ‎ Th We Dr and others); oath allegiance (׳לי‎) Isa 19:18; 45:23; Zeph 1:5; 2Chr 5:14, compare(absolute) 2 Chronicles 5:15 (Josh 23:7 see

Hiph`il); also sq וַיּאֹמֶר‎ 2Kin 25:24, followed by לֵאמֹר‎ 2Sam 21:17; 1Kin 1:13; Jer 40:9; followed byמֶּן‎ = that not Judg 15:12, followed by אִם‎ = id. 1Kin 1:51; + אֶל‎ person followed by לֵאמֹר‎ Jer 38:16; + ׳בי‎ by ׳י‎, followed by infinitive Judg 21:7; + י ׳בְּשֵׁם‎ 1Sam 20:42; Isa 48:1, compare Gen 31:53 (E), Deut 6:13; 10:20; Jer 12:16 (+ ׳חַייֿ‎), Isa 65:16; Zech 5:4 (לַשָּׁ֑קֶר‎), Lev 19:12 (id.), Psalm 63:12; Dan 12:7; ׳בי‎ followed by אִם‎ 2Sam 19:8; + ל‎ person with ׳בי‎ Josh 9:18-19, (P; pledge faith), followed byלֵאמֹר‎ 1Sam 28:10; 1Kin 11:30; 2:8, 23, followed by כִּי‎ of object clause Josh 2:12 (JE), 1Kin 1:17; + ל‎ person with ׳בא‎, followed by אִם‎ Gen 21:23 (E), 1Sam 30:15; as verb of quotation + object ׳חַייֿ‎ Hosea 4:15; Jer 4:2; 1Sam 19:6 (+ אִם‎), + אִם‎ in oratio recta [direct speech] Psa 132:2 (|| נָדַר‎); also אֱלֹהִים כְּלֹא‎ Jer 5:7, בַּבָּ֑עַל‎ 12:16, בְּמַלְכָּם‎ Zeph 1:3, compare Amos 8:14 (+ וְאָמַר‎).

b. imprecate, curse, בִּי‎ by me Psalms; Psa 102:9 (compare שְׁבוּעָה‎ 1.b קְלָלָה‎).

2 subject ׳י‎: swear, with בִּי‎ by myself Gen 22:16 (JE), Jer 22:5 (clause כִּי‎), 49:13 (id.), Isa 45:23 (id.), with בְּקָדְשׁוֺ‎ Amos 4:2 (id.), compare Psa 89:36 (|| אֲכַזֵּב אִם‎), compare also Amos 6:8; Amos 8:17; Jer 44:26; 51:14; Isa 62:8; swear, followed by infinitive Deut 1:35; 4:21; Josh 21:41 (van d. H. Baer; 21:43 Gi), followed by מִן‎ infinitive= not to Isa 54:9 (twice in verse) followed by אִם‎ Psa 90:10, followed by לֵאמֹר‎ Deut 1:34; Isa 14:24; Num 32:10(P); followed by oratio recta [direct speech] Psa 110:4; with ל‎ person take an oath to, Gen 24:7(J), Exod 13:11 (J), Deut 2:14 7t. Deuteronomy (accusative of congnate meaning with verbDeuteronomy 7:8; verbDeuteronomy 9:5), Ezek 16:8 (|| בִבְרִית בּוֺא‎, Psa 89:4 (|| בְּרִית כָּרַת‎), 89:50 (בֶּאֱמוּנָתֶ֑ךָ‎), +; ל‎ person + infinitive (usually to give land Exod 13:5 (J), Deut 1:8-9t. Deuteronomy; Josh 1:6; 5:6 (twice in verse) (all R^D), Jer 11:5 (+ accusative of congnate meaning with verb), 32:22; ל‎ person + accusative of thing (usually land) = promise by oath to Gen 50:24; Exod 33:1; Num 11:12 (all J), 14:16, 23 (JE), 32:11 (P), Judg 2:1; Micah 7:20; Deut 6:18+ 8 t. Deuteronomy (object covenant 4:31; 8:18); ל‎ person omitted 31:21.

Hiph`il Perf.3masculine singular הִשְׁבִּיעַ‎ Exod 13:19 +, 1 singular הִשְׁבַּעְתִּי‎ Song 2:7 +, etc.; Imperfect3masculine singular וַיַּשְׁבַּע‎ Gen 50:25 +, suffix וַיַּשְׁבִּעֵנִי‎ 24:37, etc.; Infinitive absolute הַשְׁבֵּעַ‎ Exod 13:19; 1Sam 14:28; construct הַשְׁבִּיעַ‎ 14:27 (20:17 see

Niph`al); Participle suffix מַשְׁבִּיעֶ֑ךָ‎ 1Kin 22:16; 2Chr 18:15; —

1 cause to take an oath, subject always man: with accusative of person Gen 50:6 (J), + 1Sam 14:27; 1Kin 18:10; 2Kin 11:4, + accusative of cognate meaning Josh 2:17, 20 (J), לֵאמֹר‎ Gen 24:37; 50:5 (both J), 50:25 (E), Josh 6:26 (J; accusative of person omitted), so (Infinitive absolute + Perfect) Exod 13:19 (JE), 1Sam 14:28, + וְאָמַר‎ Num 5:19 and (with accusative of congnate meaning with verb) 5:21 (both P), + infinitive clause Neh 5:12; Ezra 10:5; + ׳בי‎ by ׳י‎ Gen 24:3 (J; clause אֲשֶׁר‎), 1Kin 2:42 (|| בְּךָ וָאָעִד‎, + לֵאמֹר‎, compare Josh 23:7 (R^D; but read perhaps

Niph`al תִּשָּֽׁבְעוּ‎ Gr and others; ᵐ5‎ strike out), Neh 13:25 (clause אִם‎, oratio recta), 2Chr 36:13.

2 adjure, with accusative of person 1Kin 22:16; 2Chr 18:15 (both + clause אֲשֶׁר‎); elsewhere only Canticles: Song 5:9, with clause מַהֿ‎ interrogative 5:8, with clause אִם‎ that not 2:7; 3:5 (both + ב‎ of oath), = clause מַהֿ‎ 8:4 (see מָה‎

2a (b)). — 1Sam 20:17 see

Niph`al

詞類次數：動詞（187）

原文字根：滿意；相當於G1844（ἐξορκίζω） G1965（ἐπίορκος） G3660（ὄμνυμι / ὀμνύω） G3726（ἐνορκίζω / ὁρκίζω） G3727（ὅρκος）

字義溯源：起誓（自己重複說七次），懇請，（對誓約）負責，飽足，發誓*，宣誓，起誓應許，囑咐，賭咒，嚴嚴的

出現次數：總共（186）；創（19）；出（6）；利（4）；民（8）；申（33）；書（16）；士（6）；撒上（12）；撒下（6）；王上（10）；王下（2）；代下（4）；拉（2）；尼（2）；詩（12）；傳（1）；歌（5）；賽（10）；耶（14）；結（2）；但（1）；何（1）；摩（4）；彌（1）；番（2）；亞（2）；瑪（1）

譯字彙編：

1）起誓（68）創24:7；創24:9；創26:31；創31:53；創47:31；出13:5；出13:19；出32:13；利5:4；利6:3；利6:5；民5:19；民32:10；申1:34；申4:21；申6:13；申6:18；申8:18；申10:20；申30:20；書2:12；書9:15；書9:18；書9:19；書14:9；撒上14:27；撒上14:28；撒上19:6；撒上20:3；撒上20:17；撒上24:21；撒上24:22；撒上28:10；撒下3:35；撒下19:7；撒下19:23；撒下21:17；王上1:13；王上1:29；王上2:8；王上2:23；王下11:4；王下25:24；拉10:5；詩89:49；詩132:2；詩132:11；賽14:24；賽19:18；賽45:23；賽45:23；賽54:9；賽65:16；耶4:2；耶5:7；耶12:16；耶12:16；耶22:5；耶38:16；耶40:9；耶44:26；耶49:13；耶51:14；結16:8；但12:7；何4:15；摩4:2；彌7:20；

2）起誓應許（19）申1:8；申6:10；申6:23；申7:13；申8:1；申9:5；申10:11；申11:9；申11:21；申26:3；申26:15；申28:11；申31:7；申31:23；書1:6；書5:6；書21:43；書21:44；士2:1；

3）所起的誓（7）申2:14；申7:12；申13:17；申19:8；申29:13；書6:22；士2:15；

4）曾起誓（7）書5:6；士21:1；士21:18；撒上20:42；撒下21:2；王上1:30；耶32:22；

5）（那）起誓的（5）詩63:11；傳9:2；賽65:16；番1:5；亞5:3；

6）起了誓（5）創21:31；士21:7；詩89:3；詩110:4；摩6:8；

7）起誓說（3）撒上3:14；賽62:8；摩8:7；

8）他起誓（3）創50:24；申4:31；詩24:4；

9）（那）起誓（3）代下15:15；賽48:1；番1:5；

10）起誓應許的（2）申31:20；申31:21；

11）我⋯起誓應許（2）民14:23；民32:11；

12）囑咐（2）歌2:7；歌3:5；

13）你叫我們所起（2）書2:17；書2:20；

14）叫他們起誓（2）書6:26；尼5:12；

15）我曾起誓（2）出33:1；詩119:106；

16）誓（2）利19:12；耶7:9；

17）起（2）民30:2；耶11:5；

18）起的（2）創26:3；申7:8；

19）你⋯起誓吧（1）創25:33；

20）你當⋯起誓（1）創47:31；

21）叫⋯起誓（1）創50:25；

22）他就⋯起誓（1）創25:33；

23）那些⋯起誓的（1）摩8:14；

24）（那些）誓（1）瑪3:5；

25）（那）誓者（1）亞5:4；

26）願你⋯起誓（1）創21:23；

27）我要⋯起誓（1）創22:16；

28）我⋯起誓（1）詩89:35；

29）我要你⋯起誓（1）創24:3；

30）他曾叫⋯嚴嚴的（1）出13:19；

31）那些起（1）結21:23；

32）曾使他⋯起誓（1）代下36:13；

33）他們就⋯起誓（1）代下15:14；

34）願⋯起誓（1）王上1:51；

35）你要⋯起誓（1）撒上30:15；

36）你們要⋯起誓（1）士15:12；

37）叫你⋯起誓（1）王上2:42；

38）然後⋯起誓（1）民5:21；

39）叫他們⋯起誓（1）尼13:25；

40）我⋯起誓應許的（1）申34:4；

41）他曾⋯起誓（1）出13:11；

42）他發了誓（1）詩15:4；

43）所起的（1）書9:20；

44）他向你所起的誓（1）申28:9；

45）指著它起誓（1）書23:7；

46）嚴嚴的（1）撒上14:28；

47）起誓應許的話（1）撒下3:9；

48）我起誓（1）申1:35；

49）起誓應許之（1）民14:16；

50）叫我起誓（1）創24:37；

51）要我起誓（1）創50:5；

52）他叫你起的誓（1）創50:6；

53）你起誓（1）民11:12；

54）曾起誓說（1）王上1:17；

55）就必起誓（1）王上18:10；

56）我囑咐（1）歌5:8；

57）囑咐我們（1）歌5:9；

58）我囑咐你們（1）歌8:4；

59）我也起誓（1）賽54:9；

60）賭咒（1）詩102:8；

61）我起誓說（1）詩95:11；

62）囑咐你（1）王上22:16；

63）當囑咐你（1）代下18:15；

64）他們就起了誓（1）拉10:5；

65）願起誓（1）創21:24；

66）他們起的誓（1）耶5:2