H7651. sheba
or shibah I. שִׁבְעָה שֶׁבַע,394
noun masculine and feminine seven (Late Hebrew id., MI16 שבעת Assyrian sibi, sibittu (DlGr. § 65, 6; s = שׁ), Arabic , , Sabean סבע HomChr 47, 124, Ethiopic Phoenician (Punic) שבע Nabataean שבעה שבע, Palmyrene שבעה שבעא; Aramaic שִׁבְעָא שְׁבַע,, , ; on etymology compare LagBN 37 f.); — masculine (c. noun feminine) absolute שֶׁבַע [Gen 41:2] 115t.; construct שְׁבַע [5:26] 47t., especially P (15 t.) and Chronicles (20 t.), וּשֲׁבַע [1Kin 14:21] feminine (c.
noun masculine) absolute שִׁבְעָה [Gen 4:24] 100t.; constructשִׁבְעַת [7:10] 120t.; suffix שְׁבַעְתָּם [2Sam 21:9] Qr (so Vrss and modern; see Dr; > Kt שִׁבְעָתַיִם; — seven:
1 without other number:
a. שֶׁבַע, before feminine plural noun [Gen 21:28] (J), [Judg 16:13]; [Isa 4:1] 80t., especially ׳שׁ שָׁנִים [Gen 29:18] (E) + 32 t. (but read שׁלוֺשׁ for שֶׁבַע [2Sam 24:13]a, compare vb, c, also ᵐ5 and || [1Chr 21:12]; so Th We Dr Bu HPS Now), ׳שׁ מִּעָמִים [Gen 33:3] (J), [Lev 4:6] (P) + 17 t.; ׳שׁ רָחְבָּהּ בָּאַמָּה [1Kin 6:6]; after noun [Ezek 40:20], [26]; noun omitted [Job 5:19]; [Prov 6:16], + (= שׁ ׳מְּעָמִים) [Lev 26:18], [21], [24], [28] (H), [Psa 119:64]; [Prov 24:16]
b. שִׁבְעָה before masculine plural noun [Num 23:1] (3 t. in verse) (E) + 40 t. + Job 42:19 (read ׳שׁ for שִׁבְעָ֫נָה Ges§ 97c and most); + (distributive) ׳שׁ ׳וְשׁ [Zech 4:2]; after noun [Gen 7:4] (J), [Exod 25:37] (P) + 12 t. (P Chronicles Daniel Proverbs); noun omitted [1Sam 2:5] [9]t., including ׳שׁ as ordinal, see below; but read שְׂבָכָה for שִׁבְעָה [1Kin 7:17] (twice in verse) ᵐ5 Th Kmp Klo Benz Kit Bur; also ׳שׁ ׳שׁ distributive = 7 each [Gen 7:2-3],(J); as predicate [46:25] (P),
c. שִׁבְעַת, before plural noun [Num 23:4] (E), [8:2] (P), [Ezek 45:23] (twice in verse); [Job 2:13] (twice in verse) + 97 t., incl ׳שׁ יָמִים [Gen 8:10] (J), + 88 t. + [Ezek 45:21] (read שִׁבְעַת for שְׁבֻעוֺת Vrss and modern),
d. = ordinal, (הַ)שֶּׁבַע שְׁנַת[Deut 15:2]; [2Kin 12:2-3]t., לַחֹדֶשׁ בְּשִׁבְעָה [Ezek 30:20], compare [45:20]; הַיָּמִים לְשִׁבְעַת [Gen 7:10] (J), [1Chr 9:25]
2 שָׁנָה עֶשְׂרֵה שְׁבַע17years [Gen 37:2-3]t. + [1Kin 14:21], also as ordinal שׁ ׳בִּשְׁנַת ׳עֶשׂ [22:52], שׁ ׳בִּשְׁנַת ׳עֶשׂ שָׁנָה [2Kin 16:1].
b. עָשָׂר שִׁבְעָה (that is הַגּוֺרָל lot) [1Chr 24:15]; [25:24] (compare also, + other number, [7:11]; [Ezra 2:30]; [Neh 7:42]), + יוֺם 17th day [Gen 7:11]; [8:4]; unusual is ׳שׁ הַכֶּסֶף וַעֲשָׂרָה שְׁקָלִים [Jer 32:9] 7shekels and 10 the silver
3 מֵאוֺת שְׁבַע = 700 [Judg 8:26] 39t. (but [Neh 7:68] omitted by Masora Baer Gi q. v.).
4 אֶלֶף שִׁבְעָה = 7000 [1Kin 20:30] [2]t.; אֲלָפִים שִׁבְעַת = id. [20:15]+ 15 t.; 57, 000 is 7 50x 1000 [Num 1:31]; [2:8], [31].
5 ׳שׁ + other number:
a. ׳שׁ follows 18 t.: (1) singular noun after ׳שׁ [Judg 8:14]; also (= ordinal number) [Ezek 29:17] [2]t., וָשׁ ׳שְׁלשִׁים שָׁנָה שְׁנַת [2Kin 13:10], compare [15:1]; (2) plural noun before other number [Ezra 8:35]; [Neh 7:1]:[72]; [7:71]; (3) singular noun construct precedes וָשׁ עֶשְׂרִים ׳בִּשְׁנַת [1Kin 16:10], [15] (ordinal); (4) noun after each number [Gen 23:1]; Genesis 23:25 (both P), etc.
b. ׳שׁ precedes 10 t. (P and Esther): (1) noun singular after other number [Gen 8:14]; [Exod 6:16], [20] [3]t. Esther; (2) noun repeated [Gen 5:7]; [11:21]; [47:28], compare [5:25], [31].
c.100017 [Ezra 2:39] = [Neh 7:42] — ׳שׁ often with sacred significance: [Gen 21:28]ff. (J), [Exod 37:23]; [Lev 4:6], [17]; [8:11]; [14:27] + (P); as round number [Gen 4:24] (song in J), [29:18]ff; [31:23]; [41:2]ff (all E), etc.; on bowing 7 t. [33:3] (J; in great humility), compare WklTelAm. nos. 143, 230, 246 NeMar,11 f.; all these probably originating with week of seven days; compare especially KöHast. DB NUMBER, 562 f., 565.
שִׁבְעָ֫נָה [Job 42:13] read שִׁבְעָה Ges§ 97c and most.
שֶׁבַע
原文音譯：[b;v, sheh’-bah;or shib-aw’
詞類次數：形容詞（396）
原文字根：滿意；相當於G2033（ἑπτά） G2034（ἑπτάκις） G3727（ὅρκος）
字義溯源：七*，七次，七盞，七座，七級，一週，七的倍數（如：七十，七十七）（這編號是基本數字的字根，源自H7650（שָׁבַע）*=發誓，說七次）
出現次數：總共（396）；創（63）；出（21）；利（44）；民（46）；申（12）；書（15）；士（13）；得（1）；撒上（7）；撒下（8）；王上（18）；王下（18）；代上（22）；代下（23）；拉（13）；尼（13）；斯（8）；伯（7）；詩（2）；箴（5）；傳（1）；賽（3）；耶（7）；結（19）；但（1）；彌（1）；亞（5）
譯字彙編：
1）七（261）數量太多，不能盡錄；
2）七個（45）[創41:5]；[創41:6]；[創41:7]；[創41:22]；[創41:23]；[創41:24]；[創41:26]；[創41:27]；[創41:29]；[創41:30]；[創41:34]；[創41:47]；[創41:53]；[創41:54]；[出2:16]；[出25:37]；[出37:23]；[利23:15]；[利25:8]；[書6:4]；[書6:4]；[書6:6]；[書6:6]；[書6:8]；[書6:8]；[書6:13]；[書6:13]；[書18:2]；[得4:15]；[撒上2:5]；[撒上6:1]；[撒上16:10]；[撒下21:6]；[王上7:17]；[王上7:17]；[斯1:10]；[斯1:14]；[斯2:9]；[伯1:2]；[箴26:16]；[賽4:1]；[耶52:25]；[結39:14]；[彌5:5]；[亞4:2]；
3）七隻（34）[創21:28]；[創21:29]；[創21:30]；[創41:2]；[創41:3]；[創41:4]；[創41:19]；[創41:26]；[創41:27]；[利23:18]；[民23:1]；[民23:29]；[民28:11]；[民28:19]；[民28:21]；[民28:27]；[民28:29]；[民29:2]；[民29:8]；[民29:10]；[民29:32]；[民29:36]；[代上15:26]；[代上15:26]；[代下13:9]；[代下29:21]；[代下29:21]；[代下29:21]；[代下29:21]；[拉8:35]；[伯42:8]；[伯42:8]；[結45:23]；[結45:23]；
4）七次（6）[利26:24]；[利26:28]；[伯5:19]；[詩12:6]；[詩119:164]；[箴24:16]；
5）第七（6）[王下12:1]；[拉7:7]；[斯2:16]；[耶34:14]；[耶52:28]；[結30:20]；
6）七條（5）[申28:7]；[申28:25]；[士16:7]；[士16:8]；[士16:19]；
7）七人（4）[撒下23:39]；[代上3:24]；[代上5:13]；[傳11:2]；
8）七座（3）[民23:1]；[民23:14]；[民23:29]；
9）和七（3）[民31:36]；[民31:43]；[士6:25]；
10）又七（3）[出38:24]；[王上8:65]；[代下26:13]；
11）那七（2）[創29:20]；[創41:36]；
12）七根（2）[士16:13]；[箴9:1]；
13）和七隻（2）[民23:1]；[民23:29]；
14）七級（2）[結40:22]；[結40:26]；
15）七件（1）[尼7:72]；
16）有七樣：（1）[箴6:16]；
17）（那）七子（1）[耶15:9]；
18）七盞（1）[亞4:2]；
19）必有七個（1）[但9:25]；
20）必用七個（1）[結39:12]；
21）七日（1）[王下25:27]；
22）七樣（1）[箴26:25]；
23）那第七（1）[申15:9]；
24）這七（1）[出13:7]；
25）（那）第七（1）[出12:15]；
26）而七個（1）[創41:27]；
27）這七個（1）[利25:8]；
28）那七盞（1）[民8:2]；
29）如此七（1）[王上18:43]；
30）這七人（1）[撒下21:9]；
31）為七隻（1）[民29:4]；
32）第七日（1）[王下25:8]