H7646. saba

or sabea [שָׂבֵעַ‎,] שָׂבַע‎₉₆

verb be sated, satisfied, surfeited (Late Hebrew (derived species) = Biblical Hebrew; so Assyrian šebû, Arabic , Aramaic סְבַע‎, , Palmyrene שבע‎; the Ethiopic verb of same, meaning is :); —

Qal₇₉ Perfect3masculine singular שָׂבַע‎ 1Chr 23:1, ׳וְשׂ‎ consecutive Deut 31:20; 3plural שָׂבֵ֑עוּ‎ Isa 9:19, ׳ושׂ‎ consecutive Deut 14:29; 26:12, etc.; Imperfect3masculine singular יִשְׂבַּע‎ Prov 12:11 +, 3 masculine plural יִשְׂבְּעוּן‎ Psa 104:28, etc.; Imperative שְׂבַעֿ‎ Prov 20:13; Infinitive absolute שָׂבוֺע‎ Joel 2:26; 2Chr 31:10; construct לִשְׂבֹּע‎ Exod 16:8; Lam 5:6, לְשָׂבְעָה‎ Hag 1:6; —

1 be sated (with food), especially human subject:

a. absolute after אָכַל‎, Hosea 4:10; Isa 9:19; Deut 8:10; Exod 16:8 (P), + II t., compare Isa 44:16 (|| אָבַל‎); exposing men to arrogance Deut 6:11; 8:12; 31:20, compare Hosea 13:6 (twice in verse) (Israel under figure of cattle), Jer 50:19 (id.; with ב‎ location; || רָעָה‎ graze); = have (or get) enough to eat Psa 37:19; 59:16, enough to drink Amos 4:8, figurative of sword Jer 46:10, of wine Hab 2:5.

b. with accusative of food Jer 44:17; Lam 5:16; Exod 16:12 (P), + 6 t., compare Ezek 39:29 (of beasts, in figure), of earth, sated with water (rain) Prov 30:16, so of trees (accusative om) Psa 104:16, figurative of requital Prov 18:20 b.

c. with מִן‎ of food Job 19:22 (figurative); figurative of earth having its fill (of rain) Psa 104:13, and (figurative of requital) Prov 18:20a; good sense 12:14 (strike out טוֺב‎, so Toy), bad sense 1:31; 14:14; with מִן‎ of source Isa 66:11 (figurative).

2 more Generally, be sated, have desire satisfied:

a. absolute Ezek 16:28-29, (i.e. with harlotry), Jer 50:10 (with plunder), Isa 53:11 (with given result); of eyes Prov 27:20, of Sh®°ôl and Abaddon 27:20, compare 30:15; = have abundance 30:9 (exposure to arrogance).

b. with accusative, be satisfied with, have one's fill of: Jer 31:14, compare Psa 17:15; 63:6; Prov 5:10; Eccl 5:9, compare (eye subject) 4:8 Acc. of sons Psa 17:14 (si versa l., but text dubious, see Ol Du, compare Bae We), days of life, i.e. reach the full limit (+ זָקֵן‎) 1Chr 23:1; 2Chr 24:15.

c. with ב‎ of goodness Psa 65:5, with מִן‎ id. Eccl 6:3.

d. with ל‎ infinitive, לִרְאוֺת עַיִן לאֹתִֿשְׂבַּע‎ Eccl 1:8 (|| מָלֵא‎)

3 have in excess, be surfeited with:

a. lit, with honey (accusative) Prov 25:16.

b figurative = be weary of, with accusative of offerings Isa 1:11 (subject ׳י‎), tossings Job 7:4, poverty Prov 28:19, shame Hab 2:16, contempt Psa 123:3; 123:4 with accusative of person Prov 28:17.

c. id., with ב‎ of troubles Psa 88:4, of reproach Lam 3:30.

Niph`al Participle נִשְׂבָּע‎ sated Job 31:31.

Pi`el satisfy, Imperfect3masculine plural יְשַׂבִּ֑עוּ‎ Ezek 7:19 they shall not satisfy their appitite (נֶפֶשׁ‎; || מִלֵּא‎); Imperative masculine singular suffix, subject חַסְדֶּ֑ךָ שַׂבְּעֵנִי ׳י,‎ Psa 90:14 (2 accusative). **Now (after ᵑ6‎ and ᵐ5‎ Manuscripts) reads שִבַּעְתָּ‎ Hab 3:9, for שְׁבֻעוֺת‎, compare GASm; Gr Marti שְׂבֵעַת‎ (adjective feminine construct) thy bow is sated with shafts. We thinks hopeless.

Hiph`il Perfect3masculine singular הִשְׂבִּיע‎ Psa 107:9, ׳וְה‎ consecutive Isa 58:11; 2feminine singular הִשְׂבַּ֫עַתְּ‎ Ezek 27:33, etc.; Imperfect3masculine singular suffix יַשְׂבִּעַנִי‎ Job 9:18 2masculine singular תַּשְׂבִּיעַ‎ Isa 58:10, 1singular וָאַשְׂבִּעַ‎ Jer 5:7, suffix אַשְׂבִּיעֶ֑ךָּ‎ Psalm 81:17 van d. H., אַשְׂבִּיעֶ֑ךָֿ‎ Baer Gi, etc.; Infinitive construct לְהַשְׂבִּיעַ‎ Job 38:27; Participle מַשְׂבִּיעַ‎ Psa 103:5; 145:16; —

1.a. satisfy (especially with material blessings), subject ׳י‎, with acc. person Jer 5:7 (exposing men to arrogance), Isa 58:11 (accusativeנֶפֶשׁ‎; of refreshment in drought, ב‎ location, figurative of help and blessing), Psa 107:9 (accusative נֶפֶשׁ‎; || מִלֵּא‎), compare 103:5 (ב‎ instrumental, on accusative see עֲדִי‎); with accusative of ground Job 38:27 (i.e. with rain); human subject, with accusative נֶפֶשׁ‎ Isa 58:10

b. with accusative of food + person, ׳י‎ subject, Psalm 81:17 (|| הֶאֱכִיל‎), Psa 105:40; 132:15; 147:14; with accusative of person + יָמִים אֹרֶךְ‎ 91:16.

c. ׳י‎ subject, accusative of thing + ל‎ person, ׳מַשׂ רָצוֺן לְבָלחַֿי‎ Psa 145:16.

d. ׳י‎ subject, c accusative of beast + מִמְּךָ‎ (of Pharaoh, in prophetic figurative) Ezek 32:4.

2 enrich subject Tyre, with accusative of a people Ezek 27:33 (|| הֶעֱשִׁיר‎).

3 sate, glut (with the undesired), subject ׳י‎, with accusative of person + ב‎ of thing Lam 3:15, accusative of person + Job 9:18.

詞類次數：動詞（96）

原文字根：滿意；相當於G714（ἀρκέω） G4130（πίμπλημι） G4137（πληρόω） G4140（πλησμονή） G5171（τρυφάω） G5526（χορτάζω）

字義溯源：充分滿足，足夠，充滿，滿足，滿受，知足，浸滿，心滿意足，豐足，足享，喫飽，過飽，得飽*，飽足，飽嘗，飽得，飽喫，飽，滿意，充分，到，夠，盡是，厭倦

出現次數：總共（97）；出（2）；利（1）；申（7）；得（1）；代上（1）；代下（2）；尼（1）；伯（6）；詩（23）；箴（18）；傳（4）；賽（7）；耶（6）；哀（3）；結（6）；何（3）；珥（2）；摩（1）；彌（1）；哈（2）

譯字彙編：

1）得飽（12）出16:8；出16:12；利26:26；代下31:10；伯27:14；伯38:27；詩59:15；賽66:11；耶46:10；結32:4；何4:10；彌6:14；

2）滿足（6）代上23:1；代下24:15；箴27:20；箴27:20；賽58:11；結16:28；

3）知足（4）傳5:10；耶31:14；結7:19；哈2:5；

4）得飽足（4）申8:12；申26:12；詩22:26；珥2:19；

5）飽（3）箴30:22；傳1:8；賽44:16；

6）得滿足（2）傳6:3；賽58:10；

7）飽足（2）詩78:29；賽9:20；

8）必得飽（2）箴12:11；箴28:19；

9）滿了（2）詩88:3；詩104:16；

10）而得飽（2）申8:10；尼9:25；

11）且得飽足（2）申11:15；申14:29；

12）我已經夠了（1）賽1:11；

13）我要使⋯得飽（1）詩132:15；

14）便心滿意足（1）賽53:11；

15）都必心滿意足（1）耶50:10；

16）那時我們飽喫（1）耶44:17；

17）我使⋯飽足（1）耶5:7；

18）為足（1）傳4:8；

19）我飽足（1）箴30:9；

20）知足的（1）箴30:15；

21）浸滿（1）箴30:16；

22）就使⋯充足（1）結27:33；

23）得以飽足（1）耶50:19；

24）充滿我（1）哀3:15；

25）而得飽足（1）珥2:26；

26）既得飽足（1）何13:6；

27）夠（1）摩4:8；

28）你滿受（1）哈2:16；

29）我們都⋯滿足了（1）詩65:4；

30）他們就得了飽足（1）何13:6；

31）（那）使⋯得以知足（1）詩103:5；

32）喫飽（1）哀5:6；

33）要滿（1）哀3:30；

34）滿意（1）結16:29；

35）足受（1）箴28:19；

36）飽喫（1）結39:20；

37）求你使我們⋯飽得（1）詩90:14；

38）必飽足（1）箴18:20；

39）就滿足了（1）詩17:15；

40）他們滿足於（1）詩17:14；

41）必得飽足（1）詩37:19；

42）飽足了（1）詩63:5；

43）我要使他足享（1）詩91:16；

44）使他們飽足（1）詩81:16；

45）飽足呢（1）伯31:31；

46）以為足呢（1）伯19:22；

47）也得著飽足（1）申31:20；

48）而且飽足（1）申6:11；

49）飽了（1）得2:14；

50）我盡是（1）伯7:4；

51）使我飽嘗（1）伯9:18；

52）就豐足（1）詩104:13；

53）牠們就飽得（1）詩104:28；

54）必飽得（1）箴12:14；

55）滿得（1）箴5:10；

56）必滿足（1）箴14:14；

57）必使他得飽（1）箴18:20；

58）過飽（1）箴25:16；

59）你就得飽（1）箴20:13；

60）飽嘗（1）箴1:31；

61）使你滿足（1）詩147:14；

62）他飽足了（1）詩107:9；

63）叫他們飽足（1）詩105:40；

64）已到（1）詩123:3；

65）到（1）詩123:4；

66）得著飽足（1）詩145:16；

67）他厭煩你（1）箴25:17