ὀμνυω

A prolonged form of a primary but obsolete word, ὀìμω omō, for which another prolonged form (ὀμοìω omoō om-o’-o) is used in certain tenses

ὀμόω, swear, v. ὄμνυμι.

ὀμνύω omnyō 26x

    to swear, Mat 5:34; to promise with an oath, Mar 6:23; Act 2:30; Act 7:17 swear.

G3660 — ὀμνύω

(Mat 23:20; Mat 26:74; Heb 6:16; Jam 5:12; (Winer's Grammar, 24)) and ὄμνυμι (ὀμνύναι, Mar 14:71 G L T Tr WH (cf. B. 45 (39))) form their tenses from ὈΜΟΩ; hence, 1 aorist ὤμοσα; the Sept. for נִשְׁבַּע; to swear; to affirm, promise, threaten, with an oath: absolutely, followed by direct discourse, Mat 26:74; Mar 14:71; Heb 7:21; followed by εἰ, Heb 3:11; Heb 4:3; see εἰ I. 5. ὀμνύειν ὅρκον (often so in Greek writings from Homer down (Winer's Grammar, 226 (212))) πρός τινα, to one (Homer, Odyssey 14, 331; 19, 288), Luk 1:73; ὀμνύειν with the dative of the person to whom one promises or threatens something with an oath: followed by direct discourse Mar 6:23; by an infinitive (Winer's Grammar, 331 (311)), Heb 3:18; with ὅρκῳ added, Act 2:30 (Winer's Grammar, 603 (561)); τίνι τί, Act 7:17 (Rec. i. e. genitive by attraction; cf. Buttmann, § 143, 8; Winer's Grammar, § 24, 1). that by which one swears is indicated by an accusative, τινα or τί (so in classical Greek from Homer down (cf. Winer's Grammar, § 32, 1 b. γ.; Buttmann, 147 (128))), in swearing to call a person or thing as witness, to invoke, swear by (Isa 65:16; Josephus, Antiquities 5, 1, 2; 7, 14, 5); τόν οὐρανόν, τήν γῆν, Jam 5:12; with prepositions (cf. Buttmann, as above): κατά τίνος (see κατά, I. 2 a.), Heb 6:13, Heb 6:16 (Gen 22:16; Gen 31:54; 1Sa 28:10 (Complutensian); Isa 45:23; Isa 62:8; Amo 4:2; Demosthenes, p. 553, 17; 553, 26 (others, ἐπομνύειν), etc.; κατά πάντων ὠμνυε θεῶν, Long. past. 4, 16); in imitation of the Hebrew נִשְׁבַּע followed by בְּ, ἐν τίνι is used (Winers Grammar, 389 (364); Buttmann, the passage cited; see ἐν, I. 8{b}): Mat 5:34, Mat 5:36; Mat 23:16, Mat 23:18, Mat 23:20-22; Rev 10:6; εἰς εἰ, with the mind directed unto (Winers Grammar, 397 (371); Buttmann, as above; see εἰς, B. II. 2 a.), Mat 5:35.

ὀμνύω

(so Hdt . and some Att. . writers) and ὄμνυμι (so generally in Att. . prose and always in Trag.; Mar 14:71, - ύναι ),

[in LXX chiefly for H7650 ni .;]

to swear, affirm by oath: Mat 26:74, Mar 14:71, Heb 7:21; seq . εἰ (q.v), Heb 3:11; Heb 4:3; c. dat. pers ., Mar 6:23; id . c . inf ., Heb 3:18; seq . ὅρκῳ , Act 2:30; ὀ . ὅρκον , πρός , c . acc pers . ( cl .), Luk 1:73; c . acc (of that by which one swears; cl ., v. MM , xviii), Jas 5:12; seq . κατά , c . gen . ( LXX ; Bl., § 34, 1), Heb 6:13; Heb 6:16; seq . ἐν ( εἰς ), as in Heb . (El., § 39, 4), Mat 5:34; Mat 5:36; Mat 23:16; Mat 23:18; Mat 23:20-22 Rev 10:6 (Bl., § 70, 3). †

ὀμόω , see ὀμνύω .

詞類次數：動詞（27）

原文字根：起誓 相當於：H7650（שָׁבַע‎）

字義溯源：起誓*，起（誓），誓，承諾，宣誓，立誓證實

同源字：1）G17740001（ἐνορκίζω）宣誓 2）G1844（ἐξορκίζω）要求發誓 3）G1845（ἐξορκιστής）受誓言約束者 4）G1964（ἐπιορκέω）犯偽誓罪 5）G1965（ἐπίορκος）起（誓） 6）G3660（ὄμνυμι / ὀμνύω）起誓 7）G3726（ἐνορκίζω / ὁρκίζω）宣誓 8）G3727（ὅρκος）確定 9）G3728（ὁρκωμοσία）鄭重起誓 10）G4945（συνωμοσία）同心起誓

出現次數：總共（27）；太（13）；可（2）；路（1）；徒（2）；來（7）；雅（1）；啓（1）

譯字彙編：

1）起誓（13）太5:34；太5:36；太23:20；太23:21；太23:22；可6:23；可14:71；來3:18；來6:13；來6:13；來6:16；雅5:12；啓10:6；

2）起誓的（7）太23:16；太23:16；太23:18；太23:18；太23:20；太23:21；太23:22；

3）我⋯起誓說（2）來3:11；來4:3；

4）他⋯所起的（1）路1:73；

5）起了誓（1）來7:21；

6）曾起誓（1）徒2:30；

7）起誓的說（1）太26:74；

8）承諾（1）徒7:17